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雅思英語詞彙語法學習常犯的錯

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備考雅思,需要大量的積累詞彙和掌握語法。在備考的過程中,掌握方法很重要,平時要養成多積累和運用的好習慣。下面是小編給大家總結的雅思詞語語法容易犯錯的點,大家可以作爲學習的參考。

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01、冠詞使用錯誤

a.不定冠詞:a/an

例句:I want to eat apple.

應改成:I want to eat an apple.

b.定冠詞:the

例句:I was born in the Shanghai.

應改成:I was born in Shanghai.

一些由考生誤以爲“獨一無二的事物前面都要加the”,不知道Shanghai,China,人名這類不由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前通常不加the。

注:定冠詞“the”的使用規定有很多種情形,建議考生可以專門攻克一下。

c.不使用冠詞

例句:Play the football

應改成:Play football

類似情形有:Have lunch, Go home, By car等都不使用冠詞。

02、名詞單複數錯誤

a.有一些詞或者短語後面一般要加可數名詞的複數,如“a few, few, a variety of, various, other, numerous等。

例句:Smoking cessation is one of the likely factor that contribute to the development of obesity.

應改成:Smoking cessation is one of the likely factors that contribute to the development of obesity.

b.有一些詞後面一般要加可數名詞的單數,如“any other, another, each, neither, either”。

例句:Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reasons.

應改成:Many teenagers begin smoking habits due to peer pressure but not for any other reason.

c.有一些詞或者短語後面一般要加不可數名詞,如“a little, little, less, much, enormous, a large amount of ”。

例句:Little progresses have been made towards tackling poverty.

應改成:Little progress has been made towards tackling poverty.

03、及物動詞的使用錯誤

a.及物動詞後一定要加名詞或者名詞性質的成分作賓語,構成主語+謂語動詞+賓語的基本句型;否則就是錯誤的。

例句:I will discuss in some detail.

應改成:I will discuss this topic in detail.

b.有一些及物動詞後面跟賓語和賓語補足語,構成主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語的基本句型,如“make,see,have,let”,這些詞後面跟的動詞常用不加“to”的動詞不定式。

例句:Education can let young people to find jobs easily after they finish their education.

應改成:Education can let young people find jobs easily after they finish their education.

04、介詞的語法錯誤

a.介詞不是連詞,一般後面只接名詞或者具備名詞性質的短語或者帶連詞的賓語從句。比較容易被當做連詞的介詞有“despite,in spite of,during,because of,due to”,也不能加動詞。

例句:Many children depend on their parents give support.

應改成:Many children depend on their parents’ support.

b.“to”在某些情況下(如詞組“give rise to, contribute to, pay attention to, conform to, lead to”)作介詞,需要加名詞或者具備名詞性質的東西充當賓語,而不是加動詞原形充當不定式。

例句:There are many solutions to deal with the problem.

應改成:There are many solutions to the problem.

05、連詞的使用錯誤

a.一般來說,兩個連詞不能同時用在句子中,典型的例子有:“because”和“so”, “although”和“but”。

例句:Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, but violent crimes are constantly rampant.

應改成:Although the crime rate is falling in many parts of the world, violent crimes are constantly rampant.

b.多於一個的名詞、動詞、形容詞等出現的時候,需要使用並列連詞“and,but”或者“or”。

例句:Smoking, drinking are banned in many places of work.

應改成:Smoking and drinking are banned in many places of work.

06、情態動詞使用錯誤

有時過度重視時態,忽略了情態動詞後面加動詞要原形的原則。

例句:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a betterjob after learning that

應改成:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subjectwas I could get a better job after learning that.

07、代詞單複數錯誤

使用代詞要看所指代的名詞的單複數,根據名詞單複數使用相應的代詞。

例句:Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.

應改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.

08、詞性使用錯誤

修飾形容詞或者動詞應該用副詞。

例句:Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

應改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.

大家在備考雅思的過程中首先要調整好自己的學習心態,掌握學習方法。以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思詞彙語法容易犯的錯,希望可以給大家在學習過程中帶來幫助。