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【英語語法分類彙總】一般過去時

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一般過去時

padding-bottom: 23.91%;">【英語語法分類彙總】一般過去時

1)在確定的過去時間裏所發生的動作或存在的狀態。

時間狀語有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。

例:Where did you go just now?

2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

例:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.     

3)句型:

would (had) rather sb. did sth. 寧願某人做某事

例:I'd rather you came tomorrow.

4)wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。

例:I thought you might have some. 我以爲你想要一些。

【比較】

一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成爲過去,現已不復存在。

Christine was an invalid all her life.(含義:她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含義:她現在還活着。)

Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(含義:現在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去。)

注意:用過去時表現在,表示委婉語氣。

1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。

例:Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.

2)情態動詞 could, would.

例:Could you lend me your bike?

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