外研版九年級上冊英語Module2Unit2部分課文翻譯

英語翻譯是語際交流過程中溝通不同語言的橋樑，所以九年級的學生一定要在英語翻譯方面狠下功夫。接下來是本站小編爲大家帶來的九年級上冊英語課文翻譯，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

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Reading and vocabulary

閱讀和詞彙

Work in about the picture.

結對練習，談論這張圖片。

Read the passage and match the headings with the paragraphs.

閱讀文章，匹配標題和段落。

a)A special dinner

一頓特別的晚餐

b)An American festival

一個美國節日

c)The history of the festival

節日的歷史

d)Things to do during the festival

在節日期間做的事情

Thanksgiving

感恩節

Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends.0 People make short speeches and give thanks for their food.

感恩節是美國的一個節日。在十一月份的第四個星期四是慶祝它的日子。它是一個在家人和朋友間進行特別晚餐的時刻。人們做簡短的演講，爲他們的食物而感恩。

We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in the seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans. taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.

自17世紀首批英格蘭的拓荒者們乘船抵達美洲大陸以後，我們就一直慶祝這個節日。他們在穿越大西洋時，很多人死了，在他們登陸後，他們度過的第一個冬天比在英國的任何一個冬天都糟糕。當地人，也就是美洲印第安人教這些拓荒者怎麼種植玉米。第二年他們聚在一起品嚐新收穫的食物，歡慶(豐收)。

We still celebrate Thanksgiving today with a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house because we all help prepare the food, We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food,so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much,but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over ,everyone helps wash the dishes.

今天我們仍然用傳統的晚餐方式來慶祝感恩節。在我們家，廚房總是最擁擠的房間，因爲我們都幫着準備食物。我們拜訪餐桌，在晚餐開始前，我父親向食物表示感恩，這樣能讓我們記住爲什麼慶祝這個節日。我們通常吃很多食物，但一年僅一次!我們在晚餐後也經常談論很多事情、講事。當一切都結束時，大家都幫着洗餐具。

The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City,and we go to watch the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade goes along several streets and finishes at the famous Macy's store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season,and we start shopping for presents. Football is also imloortant at Thanksgiving, with many teams playing games. Like many Americans,we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ourselves very much.

當家人和朋友們相聚慶祝節日的時候，它也是一個旅遊旺季。在節日期間，有很多可看可做的其他事情。我們住在紐約市，(所以)去觀看梅西感恩節大遊行。遊行隊伍沿着幾奈街前進，在著名的梅西商店結束。感恩節是聖誕季節的開始，我們開始購買禮物。(美式)足球在感恩節也是很重要的，有多支隊伍在比賽。像許多美國人一樣，我們通常在電視土看這些比賽，而且過得非常開心。

use he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)

Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)

He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)

[析] 用though, but表示“雖然……，但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因爲……，所以……”時，though和but 及because和so 都只能擇一而用，不能兩者同時使用。

Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)

The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)

[析] 不及物動詞後接名詞或代詞作賓語時，要在動詞之後加上適當的介詞;但不及物動詞後接home, here, there等副詞作賓語時，動詞之後不必加任何介詞。

box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)

The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)

[析] the box既是這句話的主語, 也是不定式to carry的邏輯賓語，若句末再加上it，就和the box重複了。

of the boys have a pen. (×)

Each of the boys has a pen. (√)

[析] 複數名詞前有表個體的each of, one of, every，either of等詞組修飾，或有表否定的neither of, none of 等詞組修飾時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。

5.例:那是你心軟!我不就是一個例子嗎?

Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)

Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)

[析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等詞組連接句子的兩個主語時，謂語動詞遵循“就近一致原則”, 即由靠近謂語的那個主語決定謂語的人稱和數用何種形式。

minus three are seven. (×)

Ten minus three is seven. (√)

[析] 用英語表示加(plus)、減(minus)等數學運算時，謂語動詞也用單數形式。

number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)

The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)

[析] the number of表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當於some或a lot of，和複數名詞連用，謂語動詞用複數形式。

8. 例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)

Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)

[析] 形容詞或動詞不定式修飾不定代詞作定語時，修飾成分要置於不定代詞之後。

9. His son is enough old to go to school. (×)

His son is old enough to go to school. (√)

[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞後;作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，只能放在形容詞或副詞之後。

10.. Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)

Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)

[析] put away, pick up, put on等“動詞+副詞”構成的詞組後接代詞作賓語時，代詞只能放在動詞和副詞之間。

元音部分：

1)、單元音：[i:]、、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

2)、雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]

輔音部分：

[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]

[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]

記憶方法(只需記長音就可以)：

一、單元音：[i:]、、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]

[i:]——諧音爲：易(yi);像數字1，記憶真容易。

[ɔ:]——諧音爲：噢(0);噢，這個音標就像個o。

[u:]——諧音爲：霧(wu);杯子上有很多霧。

[ə:]——諧音爲：餓(e);一隻鵝餓得暈倒了。

[ɑ:]——諧音爲：啊(a);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。

[e]——諧音爲：夜(ye);這隻鵝喜歡走夜路。

二、雙元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]

[ei]——諧音爲：妹(mei);鵝有一個妹妹。

[ai]——諧音爲：愛(ai);音標的讀音跟拼音一樣。

[ɔi]——這個音標找不到拼音的諧音，可以按照字母o、i的發音連讀來進行諧音記憶。

[iə]——諧音和外形都像：12

[ɛə]——諧音爲：捱餓;外形像3只鵝;三隻鵝都在捱餓。

[uə]——諧音爲：屋鵝;一屋子的鵝都裝在杯子裏。

[au]——諧音爲：傲(ao);一個杯子很驕傲，不讓人拿它喝水。

[əu]——諧音爲：鷗(ou);一隻鵝在杯子裏找海鷗。

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