中考英語語法60題
這次小編給大家發的這60道題涉及到中考英語所有語法點,同學們好好做一做,不明白的對照解析好好看一看,當做是複習鞏固、查漏補缺!
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞,前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經常考查的不可數名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析: 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞,如: an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析: 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數,表示個體就用複數,從語境及其後面的代詞them可以看出,class表示個體,故選擇A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析: 選擇B. 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數,構成符合名詞,在句中只能作定語, 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s後面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析: 選B. 此題最容易誤選A。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意:角落裏沒有擺桌子的空間了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析:選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意:如果我們創造一個沒有污染的世界,那麼我們就擁有了一片藍色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu.
A. a
B.
C. the
D. an
解析:選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞,如果句中改爲Are you __________ or an English man? 就選擇D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 其實不是對前面的句中進行反問,而是對he likes running進行反問。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a;
C. a; an; a
D. ; an; a
解析: 選B. 大多數學生容易做錯此題。記住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,記住了這一點就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最後一句中advice是不可數名詞,前面不能接不定冠詞。故選擇B。
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— ____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析: 此題非常難,選D. 下週任何一天都可以再次見面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下週有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改爲next Monday or Tuesday, 則必須選擇A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析:選C. 三個以上另外一個用another, other一般情況下修飾名詞複數, the other表示兩個中的另外一個,any other任何別的。句意:羅伯特去了另一個城市,一週後回來。
( ) 12.—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據句意:— 買一份最新報紙,—只剩下一份了,你要買這份嗎?據此我們知道指的就是手裏的那份報紙,並不是同一類事物。
( ) 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?
—_______ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析:選A. 此題容易誤選B. 根據two books好容易排除C, D. 從謂語動詞單數is 我們排除B。故選擇A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析: 選B. 考查學生對teach sb sth。的掌握情況。 此題容易誤選C. 誤選C的學生是看見後面有名詞math, 思維定勢名詞前面必須用形容詞性物主代詞。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析:選A. 此題容易誤選D. 街道只有兩邊,排除B, C. both後面接複數,on either side of the strreet等於on the both sides of. 。如果選擇D. side必須用複數形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析:B. 此題容易誤選A, C. 人口多少用What. 相當於How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B
C. one
D. this
解析:選 C. 同類事物用one. 句意:—爲什麼我們不休息一會兒?—剛纔我們不是才休息嗎?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
解析:A. 此題會誤選D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副詞則選D。
( ) t ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
thousand
sand of
thousands of
解析:選D. 此題極容易選錯,誤認爲是B. 但two thousand後面直接接名詞複數,不能有冠詞the, 句意是:歌迷中大約有2000人在那裏等,想看看這位偉大的歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
解析:選B. 學生易誤選A , D. 其實如果沒有I want none of them這句話,四個答案都是對的。從句意:我一個也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有蘋果。
( ) n is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. on ; to
D. in; to
解析:選B. 日本位於中國東部(外面)用to, 臺灣位於中國東部(內部)用in。
( ) postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to
B. from
C. for
D. of
解析: 選C. 介詞的考查。句意:Mr Green, 這是你的信。學生容易誤選A。
( ) hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析: A. 此題學生容易受思維定勢not… until…的影響誤選D。since用於現在完成時,如果此題是一般過去時就選擇D。
( ) 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析:B. 根據上一句一般過去時可以判斷。
( ) ’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析:選D. 句意:你考試及格了,我爲你高興。
( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time。
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析:選B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的時間內是怎樣完成這麼多不同工作的。
( ) 27. —Ought I to go right now?
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析: 選D. 句子的肯定回答爲:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答爲:No, you ought not to.
( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析:選C. 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由於主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替。
( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析: 選B. 此題學生會誤選D. 但後面有個副詞短語a little, 故選擇B, 意爲:把收音機調小一點,父親在睡覺。如果去掉a little則選擇D。
( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析: 選D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作業。
( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析: A. 此題學生極易受思維定勢prefer… to… 的影響誤選B。句意:我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析:選B. 此題考查主謂一致。此題應該用一般現在時,排除C, D. each作同位語謂語動詞與主語保持一致,each做主語謂語動詞用單數。
( ) 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析:選擇B. 此題容易誤選A. 從句意看:你把書歸還圖書館了嗎?是的。我昨天歸還了。對現在的影響是“書不在這兒了”。
( ) 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析: 選B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示兩種用法,一種是表示能力,另外一種是請求許可; must必須;need需要。
( ) is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析:選D。mustn’t表示禁止,不準。根據句意:在圖書館,禁止大聲說話。
( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析:選C。 句意: 課堂上如果你想說點東西,你應該舉手。
( ) pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析:選B. 動詞辨析。主語是物用cost. Pay, spend的主語是人。 Take的形式主語是it。
( ) 38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析: 選D. 此題形式會誤選B. 但瞬間性動詞不能與一段時間for twenty minutes連用。
( ) 39. — How many books _____ they ________?
— Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C . will…borrow
D. do…borrow
解析: 選A。 此題考查時態,根據語境:他們一本也沒有讀完。可知他們以前借了5本書。強調過去。
( ) 40. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析:選B. 此題考查時態,根據語境他丟了自行車,對現在造成的影響是不得不走路。
( ) 41.—Could I use your dictionary?
— Yes, you _________.
A. need
B. could
C. can
D. should
解析:選C。 此題容易誤選B. 此題中Could並不是表示過去,而是委婉的徵求意見,其肯定回答是Yes, you can.
( ) 42. In the past few years there _________ great changes in my hometown.
A. have been
B. were
C. had been
D. are
解析:選A。 此題容易誤選A。 一般情況下in the past few years用於現在完成時,in the past用於一般過去時。
( ) 43.— Could you tell me when Mr. Li ____ in Huanggang?
—Sure.. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. arrives; will arrive
B. will arrive; arrives
C. arrives; arrives
arrive; will arrive
解析:選B。 第一句是賓語從句根據語境用一般將來時,第二句是時間狀語從句,由於主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。
( ) 44. —Mary dances best in our school.
—I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
see
ng
解析:選C。此題容易誤選B。如果學生想正確選出答案,必須知道forget to do sth(忘記做某事);forget doing sth(忘記做過某事)。根據語境選擇C。
( ) 45. —Is tea ready?
—No, mother is _______ it ready now.
g
B. cooking
C. burning
D. getting
解析:選擇D。此題稍難,ready是形容詞,get sth +adj準備好某事。
( ) 46. There are many people downstairs. What do you think ______ ?
happen
B. happening
C. is happened
D. has happened
解析:選擇D。 此題我們首先排除C. 因爲動詞happen是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態。B答案少了助動詞is, A動詞不定式表示將來,根據語境應該用現在完成時或現在進行時。
( ) 47. Remember to spend some time____ your loved ones,because they are not going to be around forever.
C. in
解析: 選B。 此題95%的學生容易選錯。主要是受spend…on...思維定勢的影響。其實句意是:記住與你喜歡的人度過一段時間,因爲他們不會永遠與你在一起。
( ) 48.—I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?
A. left
B. was leaving
C. has left
D. had left
解析: 選A。根據句意薩姆已經去了青島,容易排除B, D. when一般情況下不能與現在完成時連用。
( ) 49. —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _______ ?
—He is a doctor.
is he
he is
C. what does he do
D. what he does
解析:選擇D。 此題可以用排除法,賓語從句用陳述句語序,容易排除A, C。 根據答語He is a doctor知道應該是問職業,who 是用來詢問身份的。
( ) 50. — I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college。
—Me hers ___very much there。
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. is needed
解析:選C。老師在那兒是被需要,排除A, B。主語是複數,排除D。故選擇C。
( ) 51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ____?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine
B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is fine
D. goes, will be fine
解析:選C。 第一個if引導的是賓語從句,根據語境用一般將來時, 第二if 引導狀語從句,由於前面主句是一般將來時,那麼從句要用一般現在時來代替一般將來時。
( ) 52. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.
A. until
B. unless
C. since
D. but
解析:選C。 連詞的區別。根據語境:既然你認識這位男孩,我就沒有必要向你介紹他了。注意,since除了有“自從”之意外,還有“因爲,既然”之意。
( ) 53. —Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明顯的) mistakes?
— Of course I will.
A. look around
B. look through
C. look up
D. look into
解析: 選B。 動詞短語辨析。look around環顧;look through瀏覽;look up查找; look into調查。根據語句意:請你幫我瀏覽一下試卷看看有沒有明顯錯誤可以嗎?
( ) 54. —This pair of shoes _______ really small for me.
—Why not try another _________。.
A. is, pair
B. are, pair
C. is, one
D. are, one
解析: 選A。This pair of shoes/pants做主語,謂語動詞的數取決於pair的單複數,如果pair是單數謂語動詞就用單數,反之用複數,這樣我們就排除B, D. 又因爲shoes是複數,不能直接用one代替,故選擇A。
( ) 55. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, _____?
A. he will, too
B. he won’t, either
C. he does, too
D. he doesn’t, either
解析: 選B. 此題容易誤選D。 由於整個句子是條件狀語從句,前面的從句是一般將來時,後面的主句應該是一般現在時。
( ) 56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?
A. do I
B. can we
C. can’t we
D. don’t we
解析: 選B。 此題學生最容易誤選A, C. 以I think引導的賓語從句其反意疑問句應該對後面的從句進行反問,本題從句實際上是否定句,只不過否定轉移到前面的主句去了。故選擇B。
( ) 57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.
A. opens; is open
B. is opened; opens
C. is open; has opened
D. opened; opens
解析: 選A。 此題學生容易誤選C. 要知道open作動詞時是瞬間性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,故排除C. 根據時間副詞every day不用一般過去時,排除D, 根據句意:每天開門10小時,表示狀態,不表示動作,排除B。
( ) 58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesn’t feel .
A. lonely, alone
B. alone, alone
C. alone, lonely
D. lonely,lonely
解析:選C。alone意爲單獨,獨自,lonely意爲孤單的,寂寞的。
( ) 59.—Do you know _______?
—I’m not e an artist.
the man with long hair is
is the man with long hair
the man with long hair is
is the man with long hair
解析:選擇A。 此題可以用排除法,賓語從句用陳述句語序,容易排除B, D. 根據答語知道應該是問職業,who 是用來詢問身份的。
( ) 60.—Why don’t you choose the red tie?
—For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.
A. fix
B. accept
C. compare
h
解析:選D。 本題考查動詞match搭配的用法,意思是“它與我的襯衫不搭配”應選擇D。學生錯選原因可能是把match當名詞用,即:手錶,比賽。其他選項不符合題意。 fix 安裝;使固定;固定; accept 接受;compare 比較。
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