2017高考英語真題單選試題彙總
高考英語對動詞的考查主要涉及五大方面,設題七個左右,幾乎佔整個試卷單選題的一半,是考生詞彙備考的重中之重。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題單選試題彙總，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題單選試題彙總及參考答案
1. (2011全國卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.
ppear ge
答案：C
解析：考查動詞的辨析。disappear消失，不復存在;fall降落，跌倒，降低;fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱;damage損害, 毀壞, 加害於。句意爲“William 發現閱讀越來越困難了，因爲他的視力開始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越來越困難”是個漸進的過程，故選C。
2.(2011全國卷II,10) Mary, I ______ John of his promise to help you.
A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advised
答案：B
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“瑪麗，我已經提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了。”remind… of… 就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…;warn含有警告的意思。
3.(2011天津卷,6)I ______ a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
owed ed red red
答案：B
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“暑假兼職打工掙了1000美元后，我在銀行開了帳戶。”open a bank account在銀行開帳戶。
4.(2011江蘇卷,28)——Are you still mad at her?
——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.
se ct ine
答案：A
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“——你還生她的氣嗎?——不見得，但是我不否認她的話傷害了我。”deny否認，否定;refuse，reject ，decline都是拒絕的意思。not deny無法否認。故選A。
5.(2011福建卷,28)I’d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.
B. express rve
答案：D
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“我寧願保留我的判斷直到我發現所有的證據。”reserve預訂或保留(座位、住處等)， 推遲，留到以後，與後面的until相一致。
6.(2011安徽卷,21)As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.
A. begins B. happens C. ends D. develops
答案：D
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“隨着故事的展開，這個神祕數字的真相漸漸地被解開了。”
develop開發, 發展，把(主題或情節)逐步展現出來。根據句意選D。
7.(2011湖北卷,26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ our thinking.
A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve
答案：B
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“如果我們想要獲得成功，知識和學習很重要。但是它們或許會限制我們的思維。”direct指示, 指引，導演(戲劇或電影);指揮(管絃樂隊);limit限制;change改變;improve改進，改善。根據句中but的轉折，選B。
8.(2011湖北卷,27)The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.”
A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult
答案：A
解析：考查動詞的辨析。negotiate談判;quarrel吵架，爭吵;argue辯論，爭辯;consult商議,諮詢。句意爲“部長說：‘我們願意與任何合法黨派進行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判。’”根據句意選A。
9.(2011湖北卷,28)Clinical evidence began to__________, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A. operate B. strenghten C. approve D. accumulate
答案：D
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“不斷增加的臨牀證據表明：比起原先從動物實驗中所得到的預計，這些新藥具有更加廣泛有用性。”operate手術，操作;strenghten加強;approve贊成;accumulate積累，(數量)逐漸增加。故選D。
10.(2011遼寧卷,22) What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
答案：A
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“Tom，你不睡覺做什麼?你現在應該睡覺。”out of bed未上牀，起牀的意思，be supposed to do應當，應該。
11.(2011遼寧卷,24) You are old enough to ______ your own living.
B. gain C. take D. earn
答案：D
解析：考查動詞的辨析。句意爲“你長大了，可以自謀生路了。”earn one’s living 謀生，固定搭配。
12. (2011全國卷,26) I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with up with C. turn to k to
答案：B
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“房子裏東西凌亂我能忍，但是髒我討厭。”come up with想出, 提出;put up with 忍受, 容忍;turn to轉向，翻書到，求助於，(使)變成;stick to堅持，緊跟，粘住，忠於。不整潔的;凌亂的
13.(2011天津卷,8)She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
ed down t with after across
答案：D
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“昨天在百貨商店購物時，她遇上了她的老朋友。”turn down拒絕;deal with對付，處理;take after 長得像，性格類似於，效仿;come across穿過, 越過，偶然遇見。
14.(2011山東卷,25) They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A. put off B. speed up C. turn on D. work out
答案：B
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“他們正在拓寬橋樑以加快交通流量。”put off推遲;speed up加快;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;work out算出，實現。拓寬橋樑的目的是加快交通流量，故選B。
15.(2011江蘇卷,30)——You look upset. What’s the matter?
—— I had my proposal _______ again.
ed over ed on ed off ed down
答案：D
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“——你看上去不高興，怎麼啦?——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交;turn on打開(水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等)，(使)感興趣; (使)興奮;turn off關掉(電器、水龍頭等)，使厭煩;turn down關小(音量等)，拒絕。根據句意選D。
16.(2011福建卷,31)Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.
ght up ed down ed after back
答案：A
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“出身在一個三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重與人分享的教育。”bring up教育，養育(孩子)，嘔吐(食物);turn down關小(音量等)，拒絕;look after照顧;hold back阻礙，抑制，隱瞞。
17.(2011安徽卷, 34)If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“如果你發現這輛自行車有毛病但還是想要，你就要求這家商店的營業員減價。”come across偶然遇到;care about關心，在乎;look for尋找;focus upon專注於。
18.(2011浙江卷,6) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案：A
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“這所學校並不是我原來真正想去的，但我現在想盡量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，儘量好好去做;get away from逃離;keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意;catch up with追上，趕上。對照現在和過去對學校態度的變化，選A。
19.(2011浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up
答案：D
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“他決定一路駕車回家，不在旅館留宿。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下;put off推遲;put on穿上，戴上，上演，假裝，增加;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿。根據句意選D。
20.(2011四川卷,7)To get a better grade, you should ______the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案：A
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“爲了獲得好成績，你應該在考試前好好複習這些筆記。”go over審查，複習，重溫從頭到尾檢查一遍;get over越過，完成，克服(困難)，從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復過來;turn over翻身，翻轉，把……移交;take over接管; 接替。
21.(2011四川卷,14)I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the lnternet.
up at C. look for into
答案：A
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“我經常在字典裏或網上查我所不懂的單詞。”look up查(單詞、電話號碼等);look at看，注視(某人或某物);look for尋找;look into深入地檢查，研究，調查。
22.(2011陝西卷,25)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。take in吸收，欺騙;take off拿走, 取下，脫去(衣服等)，起飛;take on承擔，呈現，僱用;take out把…帶出去，清除, 除掉。句意爲“一些昆蟲爲了保護自己，讓自己的體色與其周圍環境的顏色相似。”
23.(2011湖北卷,29) The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down B. bring down C. hand down D. tear down
答案：B
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“政府已經採取措施來降低日常生活用品的價格以保持市場的穩定。”take down拆卸，記錄，記下;bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 擊敗，降(價);hand down把…傳遞下來，遺留; 流傳;tear down拆毀; 拆卸。根據後面的“保持市場的穩定”選B。
24.(2011遼寧卷,26) The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案：C
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。句意爲“考試結果將在星期五下午公佈。”put down放下，平定, 鎮壓，記下;put off推遲;put up舉起，建立，張貼，投宿;put away放好，儲存，拋棄。根據句意選C。
25.(2011江西卷35)You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
out k out out D. put out.
答案：C
解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。run out 耗盡;break out 打破;work out 算出，實現;put out 撲滅。句意爲“你無法預言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣實現。”選C。
