2017高考英語真題閱讀理解彙編
因爲閱讀理解所佔分值較大,而且所考知識點較廣，所以高考英語閱讀理解應該成爲考生複習時的重點。一起做一下閱讀理解訓練吧。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語真題閱讀理解彙編，僅供大家參考!
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解彙編一
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危險) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
1. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?
A. Taller trucks can pass under them.
B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.
C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.
D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.
2. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?
A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.
B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.
C. Because they save money for the government.
D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.
B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.
C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.
D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.
4. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.
A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the road
B. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes
on its body
C. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the road
D. a safe place across a road for children to play a game
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?
A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.
B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,
C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.
D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government
Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.
高架橋在北京的許多地方，尤其是在地方交通非常擁擠，過馬路是很危險的。
The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.
這些橋樑的目的是爲了使行人過馬路安全(行人)。高架橋用來非常相同的方式在斑馬線。他們更有效(效率高的)雖然不太方便，因爲人們爬上了長長的臺階。這是老年人特別不方便。當行人使用高架橋，他們不阻礙交通。然而，當他們穿過一條繁忙的道路使用斑馬線，交通受阻。這就是爲什麼政府建造了許多高架橋讓行人和車輛保持在同一時間移動。
The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危險) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.
北京政府已對這些橋樑建設投入了大量資金。爲了自己的安全，行人應被鼓勵使用他們，而不是冒險(冒……危險)衝過馬路的生活。人老了，然而，可能覺得有點困難，爬上爬下臺階，但仍比穿越馬路的所有安全行車的危險多了。
Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.
高架橋非常有用。行人，既古老又年輕，應該使用他們的習慣。這將防止不必要的事故和生命損失。
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解彙編二
One day, President Lincoln went to a party, At the gathering, a man called Douglas was repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life and saying that he first met Lincoln when he was a shop assistant at a village shop. Finally he said, “And Mr. Lincoln was a very good waiter too.”
People burst into laughter, but they quieted down when Mr. Lincoln said quietly.
“Gentlemen, what Mr. Douglas has said is true. I did keep a grocery (食品雜貨店), and I did sell cotton, candles and cigars(雪茄煙), and sometimes whisky(威士忌酒). But I remember that in those days Mr. Douglas was one of my best customers. I often stood on one side of the counter and sold whisky to Mr. Douglas on the other side, but the difference between us now is： I have left my side of the counter, but Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever.”
1. Where was Douglas talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?
A. At a meeting B. In a college C. At home D. In a restaurant
2. Why was Douglas repeatedly talking about Lincoln’s low position in life?
A. Because he was friendly to Lincoln.
B. Because Lincoln was an example to show that an American of low position in life can become President of the U. S.
C. Because he wanted others to look down upon Lincoln.
D. Because he wanted to tell other people about Lincoln’s honesty as a shop assistant.
3. How did Lincoln win the oral competition(口頭的比賽)?
A. He won it by telling of his low position in life in his early days.
B. He won it by telling of his high position in life in his early days.
C. He won it by saying Douglas was telling lies.
D. He won it by comparing his present position with Douglas.
4. What do you suppose the sentence “Mr. Douglas still sticks to his as firmly as ever means?”
A. Douglas was still talking about Lincoln’s low position in life.
B. Douglas was still standing on the other side of the counter.
C. Douglas remained a drunkard (酒鬼)and had not changed a bit.
D. Douglas kept on going to gatherings and talking a lot.
有一天，林肯總統去參加一個聚會，在聚會上，一個名叫道格拉斯多次談論生活中的林肯的低位置和說，他第一次見到林肯時，他在村裏的商店店員。最後他說，“林肯先生是一個很好的服務員呢。”
人們放聲大笑，但他們安靜下來時，林肯平靜地說。
“先生們，什麼道格拉斯先生所說的是真的。我做雜貨(食品雜貨店)，我也賣棉花，蠟燭和雪茄(雪茄煙)，有時威士忌(威士忌酒)。但我記得那些日子，道格拉斯先生是我最好的客戶。我經常站在櫃檯的一邊，賣威士忌道格拉斯先生在另一邊，但我們之間的區別是：我把我的櫃檯邊，但道格拉斯先生仍然堅持他像以往一樣堅定。”
2017高考英語真題閱讀理解彙編三
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探險) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (開採).
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (貝類動物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
1. The major things that the sea offers man are ______.
A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil
C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources, and minerals
2. The sea serves the needs of man because ______.
A. in provides man with food B. it offers oil to man
C. it supplies man with minerals D. all of the above
3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.
A. the sea resources have largely been used up
B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed
C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the
sea have already been solved.
D. by the year 2000 , the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
4. The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.
A. the people in Asia B. African people
C. European people D. American people
5. The best title for this passage is ______.
A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food
C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea D. Man and the Sea
Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient (便利的) way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world’s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast
人類是陸地動物，但他與海洋的關係也很緊密。縱觀歷史，海服務人的需要。海洋爲人類提供食物和方便(便利的)的方式，到世界各地旅行。今天，全世界近2/3的人口生活在海岸80公里。
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man’s needs.
在現代技術世界中，海洋爲人類生存提供了很多資源(=繼續生活)。對土地資源已開始使用了。然而，海，還是希望能對許多人的需要。
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations (探險) have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (開採).
海的財富名單已經被人類開發的技術是令人印象深刻。油氣勘探(探險)已進行了近30年。大量有價值的礦物存在於海底準備開採(開採)。
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (貝類動物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.
魚類養殖將產生大量的食物的好方法。魚類和貝類養殖(貝類動物)是一個古老的技能練習在過去主要是由東方人。
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.
除了石油和天然氣，海洋還可以提供新的能源來源。專家認爲，溫暖的海洋溫度可以使用方式類似的蒸汽輪船。洋流(水流)和波提供能源的可能用途。
Technology is enabling man to explore (勘探) ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.
科技使人類探索(勘探)更深入海底。大力發展新材料，使這成爲可能。
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.
收穫海技術的不斷提高。專家認爲，截至2000年底，阻止我們充分發揮食物，礦物的問題，和海洋能源將在很大程度上解決了。
