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高中英語過渡性連接詞知識點分析

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英語的過渡性詞語是英語學習中常會用到的,下面本站的小編將爲大家帶來英語過渡性詞語的知識點的介紹,希望能夠幫助到大家。

ing-bottom: 149.88%;">高中英語過渡性連接詞知識點分析
  高中英語過渡性連接詞知識點

表強調:

still,indeed,ofcourse,afterall,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,infact,especially,obviously,clearly

表比較

like,unlike,similarly,inthesameway,equally,similarto

表對比

bycontrast,onthecontrary,while.,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,differentfrom,however,otherwise,yet,theformer„thelatter,once„now,some„other,yearsago„today

表列舉

foronething„andforanother,like

表舉例

Forexample,forinstance,suchas,take„forexample,except[for]

表時間

Later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile,when,while,before,after,until,assoonas,then,suddenly,inafewdays,inrecentyears,earlythismorning/year/century,allofsudden,themoment

表順序

First,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,finally,eventually,intheend,atlast,next,aboveall,firstandmostimportant,meanwhile

表解釋

Inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,thatistosay,namely,

表遞進

Whatismore,inaddition,and,alsobesides,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,aswell,again,additionally,whatisworse?

讓步

Although,though,eventhough,afterall,inspiteof,evenif,

錶轉折

However,ratherthen,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,despite

表原因

Forthisreason,for,nowthat,thanksto,assince,owingto,because,becauseof,dueto,

表結果

So,so/such„that,therefore,thus,asaresult,accordingly

表總結

Onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,aboveall,afterall

其他

Mostly,occasionally,naturally,mainly,exactly,commonly,forthispurpose,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase

  高中英語過去完成進行時與將來完成時知識點

一、 過去完成進行時

(一)構成:過去完成進行時是由"had been +現在分詞"構成。

She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考試之前一直患重感

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個消息有一段時間了吧?

(二)用法:

1. 表示過去某一時間之前一直進行的動作。

過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前開始,一直延續到這一過去時間。和過去完成時一樣,過去完成進行時也必須以一過去時間爲前提。過去完成進行時也是一個相對的時態, 上下文中須有明示或暗示的作爲參照的過去的時間。

I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 這東西我找了好多天才找着。

They had only been waiting for the bus a few minutes when it came. 他們只等了幾分鐘車就來了。

2. 表示反覆的動作。

He had been mentioning your name to me. 他過去多次向我提到過你的名字。

3. 過去完成進行時還常用於間接引語中。

The doctor asked what he had been eating. 醫生問他吃了什麼。

I asked where they had been staying all those days. 我問他們那些天呆在哪兒。

4. 過去完成進行時之後也可接具有"突然"之意的when分句。

I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in. 我剛看了幾分鐘他就進來了。

She'd only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when her little sister interrupted her.

她溫習功課才一會兒,她妹妹就打斷她了。

(三)過去完成進行時和過去完成時的比較:

She had cleaned the office, so it was very tidy.

她已經打掃過辦公室了,所以很整潔。 (強調結果)

She had been cleaning the office, so we had to wait outside.

她一直在打掃辦公室,所以我們不得不在外面等着。 (強調動作一直在進行)

二、將來完成時

(一)構成:will/shall have +過去分詞

We hope it will have stopped raining before we set off for the picnic.

我們希望在出發去野餐以前雨就已經停了。

I'll have done all the work by the time you are back this evening.

你們今晚回來的時候我就將做完所有的工作了。

(二)用法:

1. 表示在將來某一時刻將完成或在另一個未來的動作發生之前已經完成的動作。

注意:常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:

① by (the time / the end of ) + 表示將來時間的短語和句子;

② before (the end of ) + 表示將來時間的詞語或句子;

③ when, after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。 例如:

By the year 2050, scientists probably will have discovered a cure for cancer.

到2050年,科學家們可能已經找到治癒癌症的方法了。

By the time you arrive in London, we will have been staying in Europe for two weeks.

等你到達倫敦的時候,我們將已經在歐洲呆了兩星期了。

2. 在時間從句和條件從句中,現在完成時可以代替將來完成時,表示將來某時業已完成的動作。例如:

You'll get to like the subject after you have studied it for some time.

在學習這個學科一段時間之後,你就會喜歡它的。

I'll go and see the exhibition as soon as I have finished my work.

我一做完作業就去看展覽。

3. 將來完成時還可以表示"可能性",或"設想"。例如:

It's five o'clock;they will have arrived home by now.

已經五點鐘了,他們現在應該已經到家了。

(三)將來完成時與一般將來時的比較:

有具體的時間狀語要用一般將來時。如:

Mr Smith will return home on the first Sunday next month. 史密斯先生將於下月的第一個星期日回家。

將來完成時的時間狀語一般用介詞by引入,如:

Mr Smith will have returned home by next month. 到下個月史密斯先生將已回到家了


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