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初二下冊英語語法

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打好初二年級上冊的英語語法基礎,對於初二年級下冊英語語法的學習會有很大的幫助。下面是本站小編給大家整理的初二下冊英語語法的相關知識,供大家參閱!

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  初二下冊英語語法: 時態

(1)當主句爲一般過去時時,從句常用過去的某種時態。 While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang.

(2)當主句的時態爲一般將來時, 從句用一般現在時。 I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.

本topic出現的句子有:

e you were enjoying your trip, I was busy prepa

ring for my exams.

didn’t raise his head until someone called his name.

e the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.

.4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.

r they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.

they were exploring happily, the crowd became larger and larger.

Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people

  初二下冊英語語法:重點句型及重點語言點

1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.當你在旅行時, 我正忙於準備考試。

(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙於做某事 I’m busy preparing for my birthday party these days.

(2)while 當……時候,引導時間狀語從句。當一個動作在正在進行時,另一個動作也同時進行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV.

d you help me plan a trip ? 請你幫我定個旅行計劃好嗎?

Would you 比will you 語氣更加客氣,委婉, 類似還有could you

Could you come along with us ?

3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他們仔細勘測了整個區域,確保這些陵墓是坐北朝南,而且在背後有羣山環繞。

make sure 確信,確保 Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.

’s about two and a half hours by bike. 騎自行車大約要2個半小時。

Two and a half hours = two hours and a half

’s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的東面。

to the +方位詞+of (表示互不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.

on the +方位詞+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang .

in the +方位詞+of 表示在某一範圍內的地區 Beijing is in the north of China.

walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他們走進定陵,對那裏的奇觀感到很驚奇。

be surprised at 對……感到很驚奇 He is surprised at dragons.

be surprised to do sth 驚奇地做某事 She was surprised to find she was lost.

7.…so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他們不得不尋找停自行車的地方

space 空間 Can you make space for this old man ?

8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes.

當人羣從四面八方擠來時,有人踩了他的腳。

in one’s direction 朝着某人的方向 step on one’s toes踩了某人的腳

step on sth 踩某物 Don’t step on the flowers and grass.

he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.

當他最後衝出人羣時,他注意到他的兩個朋友都不見了。 notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事 notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事

10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily.

三個男孩一見面,就高興得跳了起來。

as soon as 引導時間狀語從句 意爲“一……就” He left as soon as he heard the news.

I’ll tell him as soon as I see him.

didn’t raise his head until someone called his

name. 直到有人喊他的名字,他才擡起頭。 not …until 直到……才

were so lovely that we couldn’t help playing with them.

它們太可愛了,我們禁不住和它們一起玩。

can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 When I heard the funny news, I couldn’t help laughing.

13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我對在中國的一切感到滿意。]

be satisfied with 對……感到滿意 He is satisfied with my work.

14.. We even asked the guard for help. 我們甚至向保安尋求幫助。

ask sb for help 向某人求助 The lost boy asked the police for help.

  初二下冊英語語法:時間狀語從句

1。引導詞:

(1) when, while , as 當……時候. when 後可跟短暫性動詞也可跟延續性動詞;while 後跟延續性動詞;as 多用於口語,強調同一時間,或一前一後。

The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in.

= While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 學生在教室裏談話時,老師進來了。 Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 媽媽總是邊給我們做飯邊唱歌。

(2)not … until 直到……才,主句謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。

I won’t leave here until the rain stops.

He didn’t sleep until his mother came back home.

(3) after 在……之後,before 在……之前,as soon as 一……就

I went to sleep after I finished my homework..= I finished my homework before I went to sleep.

As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom.

  初二下冊英語語法:重點詞彙

(一)詞形轉換:

1. death (動詞) die (形容詞 )dead 2 slow (副詞) slowly

sing(動詞)cross 介詞) across 4. success(動詞)succeed (形容詞successful

(形容詞) painful 6. lead (名詞) leader

l (副詞) finally 8impossible (反義詞) possible 9 courage (動詞) encourage

(二)重點詞組:

down 減速

2. run into 撞到

3. avoid doing sth 避免 防止做某事

4. warn sb to do sth 警告/提醒某人做某事

5. ride into 進入 躋身於

6 get used to (doing) 習慣於做某事

7. a sharp turn 急轉彎

8. be popular with 受……的歡迎

9. get a fine 處以罰金

10. go on doing sth 繼續做某事

11. the way to success 成功之路

12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則

k the traffic rules 違反交通規則

14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

famous for 因……聞名

16. be in danger 處於危險中

r a while 一會兒


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