外研版初三上冊英語Module12期末檢測試題及答案
英語教師們在即將到來的考試之時，準備好了學生們的複習工作了嗎?讓我們來預先做一份試卷，這份設計良好的試卷!下面是本站小編分享的外研版初三上冊英語Module 12期末檢測試題以供大家學習參考。
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ. 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子, 聽一遍後, 選擇最佳答語(5分)
1. A. By turning on the light.
B. By turning on the radio.
C. By turning off the light in time.
2. A. To ride a bike.
B. To throw rubbish away.
C. To stay alone.
3. A. In 1972. B. In Beijing.
C. On the earth.
4. A. By planting more trees.
B. By wasting water.
C. By throwing rubbish away.
5. A. I like monkeys. B. I like flowers.
C. I am wrong.
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對話, 聽兩遍後, 判斷句子正誤(T/F)(5分)
( )6. According to the dialogue, in about 2. 6 minutes one child will die.
( )7. These deaths are because of a few illnessesand bad living conditions.
( )8. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse because we do not have enough money to protect it.
( )9. The top worry is to tell people to save water and paper.
( )10. The most important things that life needs are air and water.
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(10分)
1. Sleeping with lights on is a . You’d better make sure all the lights are off before you go to bed.
A. pollution B. action C. waste D. collection
2. You should go out staying at home.
A. instead of B. instead C. not D. rather
3. I sit in the front of the classroom I can see clearly.
A. so that B. when C. while D. but
4. He wants to whether the train has left.
A. look up B. look for
C. find out D. look out
5. We won’t go sightseeing if tomorrow.
A. it rains B. it will rain
C. it would rain D. it rained
6. Just now, my teacher told me to pay attention my handwriting.
A. to B. with C. at D. in
7. Eugene’s never willing to alter(改變)any of his opinions. It is no use with him.
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. argue
8. Waiting for her made me .
A. angrily B. be angry
C. angry D. be angrily
9. —Had we better leave right away?
—It’s better for another five minutes.
A. wait B. waiting
C. to waiting D. to wait
10. —Let’s play football this weekend.
— ! I’m looking forward to it.
A. Guess what B. Hey, you guys
C. Nice idea D. Nothing else
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They do harm 2 our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
1. A. such as B. instead of
C. as well as D. because of
2. A. to B. in C. for D. of
3. A. breath B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals
C. chemist D. chemistry
5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy
6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly
7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either
8. A. must B. need C. should D. may
9. A. comfortable B. possibly C. terrible D. terribly
10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(20分)
Recently, a period of network video called the most beautiful blind man in Jinan picking up trash is popular on the Internet. The blind man in the network video is Bi Yukui. He picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin with his wife’s help and walked away slowly. Many people were moved by his behavior.
Why is the network video so popular? That is because a blind man who happened to find the rubbish can pick it up. His behavior really makes a lot of people feel ashamed. In the real life, we see some people throw the trash everywhere. Some people don’t like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin. However, they put it beside the road. They think it’s not a big problem.
Is this really the case? They destroy the environment. At the same time, they make the cleaners’work more difficult. Does it have nothing to do with them? No. If everyone throws rubbish like them, the city will probably become a big rubbish tip. Although dropping rubbish or picking up rubbish is a little thing in life, we can know a nation’s civilization and moral cultivation from it.
Every city is trying to set up a national healthy city. But some people think it is not worth doing these things like picking up the rubbish. In fact, this is not right. We should do little things around us. We can’t throw rubbish here and there. We can’t spit or smoke in public as well.
So we should learn from the blind man. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
1. Where does Bi Yukui come from?
A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Jinan D. Henan
2. Who put the rubbish into the dustbin?
A. The blind man
B. The blind man’s wife.
C. The writer
D. It is not mentioned in the passage
3. Why does the blind man’s behavior make a lot of people feel ashamed?
A. Because they think picking up rubbish is not right.
B. Because they don’t like picking up rubbish.
C. Because they destroy the environment.
D. Because they are normal people.
4. What can we do to make our city cleaner and more beautiful according to the passage?
A. Picking up rubbish.
B. Doing little things around us.
C. Spit and smoke in public.
D. Both A and B.
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The blind man behaved bravely.
B. If you put the rubbish beside the road, it will make the cleaners’work more difficult.
C. Many people didn’t understand the blind man.
D. Dropping rubbish or picking up rubbish is a little thing in life, so we needn’t do it.
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ. 詞彙運用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分)
1. Rice is an important c_______ in Thailand.
2. Libya is a major o_______ producer in North Africa.
3. I’m thirsty. I would like to drink a b_______ of juice.
4. Can you _______ (重說)what I have told you to someone else?
5. The old man has three clever and kind_______ (外孫女).
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分)
6. Maybe you fear that they won’t be able to find the solutions to the problem of air_______ (pollute).
7. Last Sunday I saw an_______ (pleasant)thing in the park—trash lay everywhere.
8. The company hopes its product will be_______ (success)on the European market.
9. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket? ”he asked_______ (hopeful).
10. It is_______ (possible)for humans to live on Mars at present.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(15分)
1. 舊書不應該被扔掉。或許它們在你以後的生活中是有用的。
Old books shouldn’t be_______ _______. Maybe they are useful in your later life.
2. 我們被分成四組做實驗。
We are_______ _______ four groups to do the experiment.
3. 是時候採取措施治理污染了。
It’s time to_______ _______ to deal with pollution.
4. 我們每天都會製造垃圾, 而這些垃圾對我們的環境有危害。
We produce waste every day and it_______ _______ to our environment.
5. 去年這個工廠使用了數噸煤。
The factory used_______ _______ coal last year.
Ⅶ. 書面表達(25分)
2014年APEC會議期間, 北京的天空一片湛藍, 幽默的國人把它稱爲“APEC藍”, 這更使大家把焦點集中在了霧霾治理上。請你以“Let’s do something to prevent the haze”爲題, 寫一篇英語短文, 呼籲大家爲藍天白雲共同努力。
主要的問題 •危害健康, 引發疾病, 呼吸困難;
•能見度低, 交通事故, 高速路(freeway)關閉。
治理的建議 •採取措施控制工廠的污染;
•限制汽車數量, 提倡綠色出行;
•請補充1點。
要求: (1)短文應包括表格中的內容, 可適當發揮;
(2)語言通順, 意思連貫, 條理清楚, 書寫規範;
(3)詞數: 90個左右, 開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數。
Let’s do something to prevent the haze
The haze is a kind of air pollution and now it is becoming more and more serious.
Let’s work together for the blue sky and the white clouds!
外研版初三上冊英語Module 12期末檢測試題答案Ⅰ. 聽力(10分)
(Ⅰ)錄音中有五個句子, 聽一遍後, 選擇最佳答語(5分)
【聽力材料】
1. How should we save the electricity?
2. What do you want to do to protect our environment?
3. When did this kind of animal become endangered?
4. How can we help protect the environment?
5. What kind of animal do you like?
答案: 1～5. CAAAA
(Ⅱ)錄音中有一段對話, 聽兩遍後, 判斷句子正誤(T/F)(5分)
【聽力材料】
W: I read about a report. It says that every year, over 12 million young children die before reaching their fifth birthday and many die during their first year of life. That is to say, one child dies before their fifth birthday about every 2. 6 seconds, or almost 33, 000 each day.
M: Yes, I have read about it, too. It’s terrible that they are dying because of a few illnesses and bad living conditions.
W: Some big factories are damaging the air, water, lands and forests. Our living environment is becoming worse and worse.
M: The environment should now be our top worry. We must keep the environment clean.
W: We must see that something harmful to one is harmful to all.
M: I believe we need to think of the future. We need to slow down and take care of our land so the children might have a great and healthy world to live in.
W: I think some people are trying to make money. But money is not as important as each person.
M: Yes. We must do something to protect our earth, air, water, plants, animals and health.
W: Our home is not just the house we live in, it’s the air we breathe, the plants that create the air, the water our life depends on.
M: So from now on we must save paper, water, and tell our classmates and friends to do so.
答案: 6～10. FTFFT
Ⅱ. 單項選擇(10分)
1. 【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。句意: 開着燈睡覺是一種浪費。你最好確保睡覺前把所有的燈關掉。pollution“污染”; action“行動”; waste“浪費”; collection“收集”。
2. 【解析】選A。考查詞義(詞組)辨析。句意: 你應該出去而不是待在家裏。instead of代替, 而不是, 後面接動詞-ing形式。
3.【解析】選A。考查連詞辨析。句意: 我坐在教室的前面以便於我能看得清楚。so that爲的是, 以便於, 符合句意。
4. 【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。句意: 他想查出火車是否已經離開。look up查找; look for尋找; find out查出, 查明; look out小心, 當心。
5.【解析】選A。考查時態。句意: 如果明天下雨, 我們就不去觀光了。if引導條件狀語從句, 常用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
6. 【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。pay attention to sth. 意爲“注意……”。
7.【解析】選B。考查固定句式。It’s no use doing sth. 意爲“做某事沒有用”。
8. 【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。make sb. +adj. 意爲“使某人……”。句意: 等她使我生氣。故選C。
9. 【解析】選D。考查固定句式。It’s better to do sth. 意爲“最好做某事”, 是固定句式。故選D。
10. 【解析】選C。考查情景交際。第一句句意: 這個週末咱們踢足球吧。答語應該是“好主意! ……”。故選C。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(10分)
1. 【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。根據後面的並列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例, 故選A。
2. 【解析】選A。考查固定搭配。do harm to. . . 意爲“對……有害”, 故選A。
3. 【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。breath名詞, 意爲“呼吸”; breathe動詞, 意爲“呼吸”; breathed是動詞breathe的過去式和過去分詞; breathing是動詞breathe的現在分詞和動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應用動名詞來修飾它, 故選D。
4.【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。chemical形容詞“化學的”, 或作名詞“化學制品; 化學藥品”; chemist名詞“化學家”; chemistry名詞“化學”。由many+可數名詞複數可知選B。
5. 【解析】選C。考查形容詞辨析。根據下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推斷應該是“噪音污染能使人變聾。”故選C。
6. 【解析】選B。考查詞義辨析。根據前後句意可推斷應該是“一個吵鬧的地方”; noise名詞, 意思是“噪音”; noisy形容詞, 意思是“吵鬧的”, 故選B。
7. 【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。四個選項的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末; too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開; also通常放在句中; either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。
8. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞辨析。must意爲“必須”(主觀意志); need意爲“需要”; should意爲“應該”; may意爲“可能, 可以”。故選D。
9. 【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。由系動詞feel可知後跟形容詞, 構成系表結構; 再根據“is especially bad for the eyes”可知選C。
10. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞比較等級。根據“our planet will become greener and our health will be better”可知應爲“更少的污染”; 由pollution是不可數名詞可知選B。
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解(20分)
【主旨大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過“濟南最美盲人撿垃圾”這件事, 引發了作者對當今有些人隨處丟棄垃圾, 把垃圾倒在路旁的現象進行批判, 說明這些現象對社會的影響, 以及列舉我們應該和不應該做的事情。
1. 【解析】選C。細節理解題。題幹意爲: 畢玉魁來自 。A項爲: 北京; B項爲: 上海; C項爲: 濟南; D項爲: 河南。根據第一句“Recently, a period of network video called the most beautiful blind man in Jinan picking up trash is popular on the Internet. ”可知, 他來自濟南。故選C。
2. 【解析】選A。細節理解題。題幹意爲: 誰把垃圾丟進垃圾箱? A項爲: 那個盲人; B項爲: 那個盲人的妻子; C項爲: 作者; D項爲: 文中沒有提到。根據第一段中的“He picked up the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin with his wife’s help. . . ”“在妻子的幫助下他撿起垃圾, 並把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。”可知是盲人撿的。故選A。
3. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。題幹意爲: 爲什麼盲人的行爲讓很多人感到慚愧? A項爲: 因爲他們認爲撿垃圾不對; B項爲: 因爲他們不喜歡撿垃圾; C項爲: 因爲他們破壞了環境; D項爲: 因爲他們是正常人。根據第二段中的“In the real life, we see some people throw the trash everywhere. Some people don’t like walking a bit farther to put the rubbish into the dustbin. However, they put it beside the road. ”可知他們的這些行爲是破壞環境, 他們爲此而慚愧。故選C。
4. 【解析】選D。細節理解題。題幹意爲: 根據短文, 我們可以做什麼讓城市更乾淨、更美麗? A項爲: 撿垃圾; B項爲: 做身邊的小事; C項爲: 在公共場合吐痰、吸菸; D項爲: A項和B項正確。根據第四段最後一句“We can’t spit or smoke in public as well. ”可知不能在公共場合吐痰、吸菸。故選D。
5. 【解析】選B。細節理解題。題幹意爲: 下面哪一種說法是正確的? A項爲: 這位盲人表現勇敢; B項爲: 如果你把垃圾放在路邊, 會讓清潔工的工作更難; C項爲: 很多人不理解那個盲人; D項爲: 丟垃圾或者撿垃圾是生活小事, 我們不需要做這個。根據短文內容可知盲人撿垃圾是一件小事, 這並不能說明盲人勇敢, 故A項錯誤; 根據第二段中的“However, they put it beside the road. ”和第三段中的“At the same time, they make the cleaners’work more difficult. ”可知B項正確; 根據第一段最後一句“Many people were moved by his behavior. ”可知很多人爲此而感動, 所以C項錯誤; 根據第三段“Although dropping rubbish or picking up rubbish is a little thing in life, we can know a nation’s civilization and moral cultivation from it. ”可知D項錯誤。故選B。
Ⅴ. 詞彙運用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(5分)
答案: 1. crop 2. oil 3. bottle 4. repeat 5. granddaughters
(Ⅱ)用所給詞的適當形式填空(5分)
答案: 6. pollution 7. unpleasant 8. successful 9. hopefully 10. impossible
Ⅵ. 完成句子(15分)
答案: 1. thrown away 2. divided into 3. take steps/measures
4. is harmful 5. tons of
Ⅶ. 書面表達(25分)【參考範文】
Let’s do something to prevent the haze
The haze is a kind of air pollution and now it is becoming more and more serious. It is bad for the health and it may cause many diseases. Also it’s difficult for people to breathe. Because of the terrible weather, drivers can’t see clearly and traffic accidents are often seen in the streets. Some freeways are even closed. So we must do something to prevent the haze. First, we must take some measures to control the pollution from factories. Second, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to walk or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Finally, we must plant more trees.
Let’s work together for the blue sky and the white clouds!
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