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中學的過去進行時態

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過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。接下來,小編給大家準備了中學的過去進行時態,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。

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一、概念和用法:

1) 概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。

2) 過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。

3) 常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole1 morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如:

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。   What was4 he researching5 all day last Sunday? 上週日他一整天都在研究什麼?

My brother fell6 while3 he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself7. 我哥哥騎自行車的時候從車上摔下來,受傷了。

It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站的時候天正在下雨。

When I got8 to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining9. 當我到達山頂的時候,陽光燦爛。

二、 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如:

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點她在做什麼? (介詞短語表示時間點)

When I saw10 him he was decorating11 his room. 當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點)

三、 在複合句中,如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生的,那麼主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如:

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading12 a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking13. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行)

四、 通常不能用於過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree, be, believe15, belong16, care17, forget, hate18, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind19, notice20, own21, remember, seem22, suppose23, understand, want, wish等。例如:

誤:I was knowing the answer.

正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

誤:I wasn't understanding24 him.

正:I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

五、典型例題

1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made25  B. is making  C. was making  D. makes

答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同 時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。

2) As2 she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep26.

read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell

答案B.句中的as = when, while,意爲"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意爲 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。

擴展:初中英語閱讀 Friendship

友誼是溝通人與人心靈的橋樑, 讓我們珍視友誼,祝“友誼地久天長”?

Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. It is very difficult to find a better definition1 of friendship. A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share sorrow in our grief2. In time of trial, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in our choice of a friend. We must choose someone who has a good character, whose activities are good and who shows kindness of heart. We should avoid those shallow3 people who are easily changed by adversities or misfortune4.

A true friend can always be trusted, loved and respected. If you.tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell anyone else. Friends share each other’s joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are in trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always understands you. In conclusion, when you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.

友 誼

我們一生中不能沒有友誼。它是人們最大的快樂之一。很難給友誼找到一個更好的定義。一個真正的朋友會與我們分享快樂與悲傷。 在考驗人的時刻, 他或她總會站在我們一邊,幫助我們,安慰我們。

知道了友誼的珍貴,在擇友時我們就應非常謹慎。然而,選擇朋友並不容易。我們一定要選擇那些性格好、行爲好、心地好的人。應避免選擇那些遇到逆境或不幸就很容易改變的人。

一個真正的朋友總是讓人信任、喜愛和尊敬的。如果你把自己的祕密告訴了朋友,他不會告訴別人。朋友之間會分享快樂和悲傷。當他們遇到困難時,會互相幫助;當他們悲傷時,會互相鼓勵。最重要的是,朋友總是能理解你。最後說一句,當你交到好友時,不要輕易忘記他或她。