八年級英語上冊第八單元練習附答案
爲了幫助大家強化英語知識點的記憶，提高做題能力。下面本站小編爲大家帶來八年級英語上冊第八單元練習，供大家參考學習。
八年級英語上冊第八單元練習：
一、聽力部分(滿分20分)
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選出與句意相符的圖片。句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答案。句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. A. Three bananas. B. Two apples. C. One spoon.
7. A. One cup. B. Three. C. Four.
8. A. OK. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t.
9. A. Five. B. Much many. C. A little.
10. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t.
Ⅲ. 聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
11. What salad do they make?
A. Apple salad. B. Banana salad. C. Fruit salad.
12. How many oranges do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
13. How many bananas do they need?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. How much yogurt do they need?
A. One teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons.
15. How many apples do they need?
A. Two. B. Three. C. One.
Ⅳ. 聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
How to make a 16 sandwich?
First Put one teaspoon of mustard(芥末)on 17 of bread.
Then 18 one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread.
Next Add 19 pieces of turkey.
Finally Put 20 of gravy on the turkey.
二、筆試部分(滿分80分)
Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分15分)
21. I want to see Animal World. Please _______ the TV.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off
22. Don’t _______ the milk into the cup. It’s full (滿了).
A. peel B. pour C. leave D. drink
23. —The banana is too big.
—You can _______ first.
A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it
24. Tom, please add some salt _______ the noodles.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
25. You should put _______ and a cup of yogurt into the blender.
A. two teaspoon of sugar B. a teaspoon of sugar
C. two teaspoons of sugars D. a teaspoon of sugars
26. How does he _______ fruit salad?
A. make B. take C. cook D. do
27. —_______ yogurt do you need?
—Two cups.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
28. Here’s a recipe _______ a turkey sandwich.
A. with B. at C. for D. on
29. Add some honey and _______ the ingredients(配料).
A. cut up B. mix up C. turn on D. put on
30. Put the potatoes into a pot and cook them _______ about ten minutes.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
31. Then cut up _______ onio n and ______ tomato.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
32. I had _______ for breakfast yesterday.
A. two bread B. two slices of bread C. two slice of bread D. some breads
33. First, put some lettuce _______ the bread.
A. to B. at C. on D. up
34. —Would you like some more tea?
—_______, please.
A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would
35. First, put the bananas in the blender. _______ turn on the blender.
A. Next B. Finally C. Last D. Third
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s learn how to make them.
※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.
Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 36 20 minutes and 37 the onion. Heat (加熱) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes. 38 the mushrooms and cook for one minute. ?
Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and po ur it 39 into the pan, 40 for half a minute. ?
Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (攪拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and 41 the sauce over the top.
※How t o cook rice with a machine.
First, 42 the lid (蓋子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. 43 , press (按) the button (按鈕) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will 44 a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should wait about five minutes before 45 . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.
36. A. during B. in C. for D. on
37. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut to
38. A. Add B. Put C. Cut D. Take
39. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly
40. A. mix to B. mix of C. mix up D. mixed up
41. A. put B. pour C. peel D. pot
42. A. close B. put C. open D. opened
43. A. First B. At first C. Next D. At the end
44. A. listen B. see C. hear D. watch
45. A. to eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizz a. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-aw ay food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.
46. Italians like to eat _______.
A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish
47. Fish and chips is very popular in _______.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada
48. In different countries people eat _______ food.
A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same
49. The hamburger does not have any _______ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables
50. Hamburger is a kind of _______.
A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetables
B
Potato chips are very popular in the world. Do you know how they were invented (發明)? In 1853, a native (本土的) American named George Crum made the first potato chips. Crum was a chef (廚師) in an expensive restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. One day, a customer (顧客) did not like the French fries. He said they were cut too thick. That day Crum was in a bad mood, so he cut the potatoes really, really thin and he cooked them for a long time until they were very crispy (酥脆的). He wanted to make the customer dislike them. But the customer loved them very much and asked for more.
Other people wanted Crum’s potato chips. Now, there was a new food on the menu—Saratoga chips. Soon Crum opened his own restaurant and made his special chips. It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the potatoes by hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自動的) potato peeler changed everything. Now it was faster and easier to make potato chips. Now potato chips were not a specialty. They were a popular snack food, but only in the north.
A salesman named Herman Lay wanted to sell potato chips in the south. He sold potato chips in bags. His business grew. Today, Americans eat a lot of potato chips every day.
閱讀短文, 判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )51. At first the French fries were very thin.
( )52. George Crum didn’t open his own restaurant.
( )53. Before 1920, it was not easy to make potato chips.
( )54. George Crum invented (發明) a kind of machine which could peel potatoes.
( )55. It was George Crum who brought the potato chips to the south.
Ⅳ.根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(每小題1分，滿分5分)
56. P_______ three bananas. Cut them up, and then put the bananas and ice-cream into the blender.
57. People in western countries like _______ (三明治)very much.
58. I c_______ your homework yesterday and there were many mistakes(錯誤).
59. The apple is too big. Please c_______ it into halves.
60. Don’t pour the dirty water i_______ the river.
Ⅴ.補全對話 (每小題2分，滿分10分)
A: Let’s make fruit salad.
B: OK. Do you have bananas?
A: Yes, I do. 61. ?
B: Three.
A: How many watermelons?
B: Oh, only one watermelon. And we need some cinnamon (肉桂).
A: How much cinnamon do we need?
B: 62. . One teaspoon.
A: How many apples do we need?
B: Two appl es 63. . And yogurt.
A: 64. ?
B: A cup. Now 65. ? Oh, do you have any oranges?
A: I think so. How many oranges do we need?
B: Only one.
Ⅵ.選詞填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)
finally, teaspoon, peel, make, blender
Do you know how 66 a great milk shake? First, 67 two bananas, next cut them up and put them in the 68 . Add a cup of yogurt. Then pour two cups of milk into the blender, and add two 69 of honey. 70 , turn on the blender. Two minutes later, you can drink your milk shake.
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
Ⅶ.書面表達(滿分15分)
假設你是Li Ping，你的筆友Hector得知你會做爆米花(popcorn)，他也想親自制作一次, 但他不會，向你請教做法。請你給他回一封電子郵件，簡單介紹製作爆米花的過程。要求使用first, next, then, finally等表示過程的詞;60詞左右，電子郵件的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
八年級英語上冊第八單元練習參考答案：
Ⅰ. 聽句子，選出與句意相符的圖片。句子讀一遍。
1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.
2. We need a cup of yogurt.
3. I like to eat turkey with vegetables.
4. Many people eat noodles for breakfast.
5. My mother usually makes dumplings for us.
Ⅱ. 聽句子，選出該句的最佳答案。句子讀一遍。
6. How many apples do you need?
7. How much milk do you need?
8. You have to add a spoon of sugar and one cup of yogurt.
9. How many bananas did you peel just now?
10. Can you make fruit salad?
Ⅲ. 聽對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。
W: Let’s make fruit salad.
M: Good idea. How many oranges do we need?
W: Three.
M: And how much cheese do we need?
W: About one teaspoon.
M: Do we need bananas?
W: Yes, we need two.
M: What about one cup of yogurt?
W: OK. And we need an apple, too.
Ⅳ. 聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。
How to make a turkey sandwich?First, put one teaspoon of mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next, add three pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of gravy on the turkey.
1~5 BDCAE 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 CBBBC
16. turkey 17. two pieces 18. Cut up 19. three 20. two teaspoons
21. A turn on“打開”; turn up“開大”;turn down“關小”;turn off“關掉”。根據句意“我想看《動物世界》，請打開電視”可知選A。
22. B 句意：不要把牛奶倒進杯子裏，杯子滿了。peel“剝去”;leave“離開”;drink“喝”，均不符合句意。pour意爲“傾倒”，...意爲“把……倒進……”，符合句意。
23. C 句意：“這個香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”這裏banana是單數名詞，故
用it代替，排除A、B兩項;cut up的賓語是代詞時，應放在cut和up之間。故選C。
24. C 句意：湯姆，請在麪條里加些鹽。...意爲“把……加入……”，符合句意，故
選C。
25. B 句意：你應當把一茶匙糖和一杯酸奶放進攪拌器裏。sugar是不可數名詞，沒有複數形式，故排除C、D兩項;這裏teaspoon是可數名詞，如果前面是two，要用複數，排除A項。故選B。
26. A make“製作”;take“拿走，取走”;cook“做飯”;do“做，幹”。 根據句意 “他如何製作水果沙拉?”可知選A。
27. B 句意：“你需要多少酸奶?”“兩杯。”根據句意可排除C、D兩項;yogurt爲不[來
可數名詞，應當用how much提問，而不用how many。故選B。
28. C 句意：這是火雞三明治的做法。這裏的for表示對象、用途等，意爲“爲，適合於”。
故選C。
29. B 句意：加入一些蜂蜜，攪拌配料。cut up “切碎”;turn on “打開”; put on “穿上”，均不符合句意，而mix up意爲“混合”，符合句意。
30. C 句意：把土豆放進鍋裏煮大約10分鐘。這裏的for表示時間段，其他選項均不符合句意。
31. D 句意：然後把一個洋蔥和一個西紅柿切碎。onion以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an;tomato以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故選D。
32. B 句意：昨天早飯我吃了兩片面包。不可數名詞前不能直接用數詞修飾，而且沒有複數形式，
排除A、D兩項;slice爲可數名詞，因數詞爲two，slice要用複數形式，故選B。
33. C 句意：首先，在麪包上放些生菜。on意爲“在……上面”，符合句意，故選C。
34. B 句意：“你想再喝些 茶嗎?”“請再來一點。”空格後有please一詞，說明想喝，所以排除A項“不再”和C項“我已經喝夠了”;D項不符合語言習慣。故B項爲最佳答案。
35. A 句意：首先，把香蕉放進攪拌器裏，然後打開攪拌器。這裏next爲副詞，意爲“接
下去，然後”，與first相對應，表示事件的先後順序。故選A。
36. C for後跟一段時間，表示某個動作或狀態持續一段時間。
37. C cut up“切碎”。
38. A add“添加”。
39. B pour是動詞, 用副詞slowly來修飾。
40. C mix up“混合”。
41. B 由常識可知應該是把調味汁倒在盤子中的意大利麪上。pour“倒”。
42. C 由 常識可知做米飯時應該先打開鍋蓋, 然後加入水等。
43. C next“下一步”。
44. C 由常識可知當米飯做熟的時候我們應該是聽見嗶嗶聲, hear強調“聽到”的結果。
45. D before在此是介詞，後跟動詞-ing形式，故選D。
46. B 根據第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案爲B。
47. A 根據第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案爲A。
48. A 根據文章內容可知“不同國家的人吃不同的食物”，故選A。
49. B 根據第三段第六句Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知答案爲B。
50. C 根據第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知
hamburger是一種食物，故選C。
51. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer (顧客) did not thick.可知此句表述錯誤。
52. F 由第二段第三句可知此句表述錯誤。
53. T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the p otatoes by
hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自動的) potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之
前, 製作薯片不容易。
54. F 文中並沒有提到誰發明了這種削土豆的機器。
55. F 由最後一段可知此句表述錯誤。
56. Peel 57. sandwiches 58. checked 59. cut 60. into
61. How many bananas do we need 62. Let’s see 63. should be/are enough
64. How much yogurt do we need 65. what else do we need
66. to make 67. peel 68. blender 69. teaspoons 70. Finally
One possible version:
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your letter.
You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of salt to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
