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高中英語的知識點整合

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高中英語難學嗎?其實不難,只要你找對學習英語知識點的方法就能事半功倍。下面由本站小編爲大家提供關於高中英語的知識點整合,希望對大家有幫助!

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  高中英語的知識點:概要

1.a great/good many: a large number of許多。修飾可數名詞複數。

I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙,我有很多事要做。

若複數名詞前有限定詞或其修飾的爲代詞時,應加of .

①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已經賣了很多書了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他們很多人失業了。

(可以的,有能力的,可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使„„能

②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我們要多學知識以便能面對各種困難。 disable:有殘疾的,不能幹的;the disabled表示一類人(殘疾人) able作詞輟時

①可以„„的,值得„„的(有被動含義)

eatable可食用的,measurable可以測量、估計的;readable可讀的 ②其他含義:conformable舒適的、安逸的;suitable 合適的,恰當的

e, over, on

三個詞都可以表示“在„„上“,但用法不同。On表示與某物體表面接觸;over表示在某物體垂直的上方,含“佈滿、覆蓋、跨越”之意,與under 相對;above表示位置高於,但不一定垂直,與below相對。注意:與數字、數量、長度詞連用時,多用over,同more than。如:over10,000people一萬多人;表示年齡、刻度多用above,如a man above fifty五十開外的人;above zero零度以上。 習慣用語:well above average遠在一般以上;above sea-level海拔以上;the one above上面的一個;above all首先,尤其重要的是;over there 那邊;all over 遍及;over again 再一遍;over and over再三地

[應用]介詞填空

①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.

②The mother held an umbrella______the boy’s head so that the sun wouldn’t burn him.

③ There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city. ④The moon was______the trees in the east. Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④above above all 首先,特別是,最重要的是 after all 到底,畢竟

at all (用來加強語氣)與not連用,表示“一點也不,完全不”。 in all 總共

all but 幾乎,差點沒(=almost,nearly) ①We have all but finished the work. ②The day turned out fine after all.

③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.

④He wasn’t at all tired.

⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,確實)? ⑥There were twenty in all at the party. accident/event/ incident event一般指重大事件。accident多指意外或偶然發生的事故,特別是不幸的、有損害性的事故。incident相對於accident來說,顯得不很重要,指“小事件”,它還可以用來表示“事變”,如叛亂、爆炸等。如:

The broadcaster is broadcasting the news on current events.廣播員正在播報時事新聞。

He was badly injured in the traffic accident.在那起交通事故中,他嚴重受傷。

There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the conductor.那輛公共汽車上發生了一件事,有個人和售票員打了起來。

Have you heard of Xi’an Incident?你聽說過“西安事變”嗎?

admit vt.①接納,許可„„進入(allow sb./ enter)

He was admitted to the school this two hundred boys and girls are admitted to our school every year.

②承認,後可接名詞,doing、從句或複合結構。 I admit my fault. She admitted having read the letter. He admitted that his comprehension was weak. You must admit the task to be difficult. advice建議;勸告。是不可數名詞,“一條建議”應用a piece of advice。常用結構。

give ce(on)/give advice給某人提(關於„„的)建議;忠告某人。

ask(sb.)for advice徵求(某人的)意見。

①Marx gave us some good advice on how to learn a

foreign language.

  高中英語的知識點:形容詞

形容詞

1)多個形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序

限定詞(包括冠詞、所有格、人稱代詞、指示代詞、數量詞等)+表示觀點的詞(品質,狀態,即表示好壞美醜等的詞)+大小或長短+年齡或新舊+形狀或樣式+顏色+產地或來源+材料或種類+用途+名詞

a nice long new black British plastic pen 2)形容詞作狀語,表伴隨或結果 He returned,safe but tired. 3)複合形容詞的用法

1)形容詞 + 名詞 + ed kind-hearted好心的,white-haired白髮的

2) 形容詞 + 形容詞 red-hot熾熱的,dark-blue深藍的

3)形容詞 + 現在分詞 good-looking好看的,easy-going隨和的

4)副詞 + 現在分詞 hard-working勤勞的,fast-moving快速轉動的

5)副詞 + 過去分詞 hard-won得來不易的,newly-made新建的

6)名詞 + 形容詞 life-long終生的,world-famous世界聞名的

7)名詞 + 現在分詞 peace-loving愛好和平的,fun-loving愛開玩笑的

8)名詞 + 過去分詞 snow-covered白雪覆蓋的,hand-made手工的

9)數詞 + 名詞 + ed four-storeyed 4層樓的,three-legged 3條腿的

10)數詞 + 名詞(名詞用單數) ten-year 10年的,two-man兩人的

二、 形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的用法

一、比較級和最高級的常見結構

―the +比較級……, the +比較級―:表示―越……越…… The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is.你越早看醫生越好。 2. the +序數詞+最高級+單數可數名詞:表示―第幾大的‖ This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson。 這是邁克爾·傑克遜第三受歡迎的歌曲。

二、比較級和最高級的修飾語

1.常見的比較級的修飾語有:much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, rather, any, (far) larger than

This movie is far more interesting than I expected.這部電影比我原想的有意思的多。

2. all the +比較級:愈來愈 I worked all the harder.我工作愈來愈努力了。

3.常見的最高級的修飾語有:序數詞,by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really等

He is almost the best player.他基本上是最好的選手。

4. any修飾比較級只用於疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句 Can you do any better on this job?你這件事情能不能做得更好些?

三、表達倍數的常用結構

1.數詞+times+as+形容詞原級+as

This room is twice as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

2.數詞+times+形容詞比較級+than

This room is twice bigger than that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。

3.數詞+times+性質名詞+of (性質名詞主要有:length, size, height, weight, depth等) This room is twice the size of that one.這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。 4. (not)half+as+形容詞原級+as

This room is half as big as that one.這房間的面積是那間的一半。

四、比較級與冠詞的搭配

1.不含than的比較級前可加不定冠詞修飾,構成― a/an+比較級+單數可數名詞表示―一個更……的人/物‖。

Why don‘t you use a sharper knife?你爲什麼不用一把更鋒利的刀呢?

2.被比較者被明確特指時,比較級前面應該加定冠詞―the‖修飾。

Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy? 哪一個年齡小一些,莉莉還是魯西?

五、比較級和同級比較

1. as +原級+ as : 和……一樣

The room is as big as that one.這間房子和那間一樣大。

2. as many/much/far/long as +具體數詞:到達某種程度

The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所學校的學生數量多達4ooo人。

3. as… as中間有名詞時採用以下格式: 1) as +形容詞+ a/an +單數名詞+as

He is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一樣都是善良的人。 2) as + many/much+不可數名詞/可數名詞複數+as

I can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少紙,我也能。

I have as many books as you do.我的書和你的一樣多。

  高中英語的知識點:but的用法

一、直接考查連詞but在語境中的用法即要求考生根據試題的語境(看其是否有轉折意味)來確定連詞but的正確使用。這類考題通常會將連詞but與連詞and,so,or等結合起來考查。同學們做題時要注意比較,尤其要注意比較各個連詞填入句子後,比較句意的邏輯性和通暢性。如:

1. You have failed two tests. You'd better start working harder,_________ you won't pass the course.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

「解析」的意思是"否則""要不然",只有此詞填入空格,句意最通順。

2. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car,_________ we managed to bring the price down.

A. but B. so C. when D. since

「解析」A.前後兩分句之間是轉折關係,故用but.

3. -Somebody wants you on the telephone. -_________ no one knows I'm here.

A. For B. And C. But D. So

「解析」C."有人打電話來找我"與"沒有人知道我在這裏"是轉折關係,故填but.

二、利用but的轉折語境考查其他知識點即根據題幹中連詞but的轉折性語境來確定相關知識點的選擇。此時尤其要注意前後相關信息的對比、對照或互爲相反義。如:

1. He has made a lot of films,but _________ good ones.

A. any B. some C. few D. many

「解析」C.由於句中用了轉折連詞but,所以要填few與前面的many相對比。

2. It's hard for him playing against me. I've got nothing to play for,but for him,he needs to win so _________.

A. far B. well C. little D. badly

「解析」D.句中的badly不是表示"糟糕地",而是表示"很""非常",這樣用的badly主要與表示"想要"或"需要"的詞語或短語(如want,need,be in need of等)連用。如:Our school is badly in need of English teacher. 我們學校急需英語教師。/ He wants to buy a new car badly. 他很想買輛新車。

3. I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I _________ have driven her there.

A. could B. must C. might D. should

「解析」D.比較:"could+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來可以""本來應該""本來能夠";"must+have+過去分詞"的意思是"一定已經";"might+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來可以""本來可能";"should+have+過去分詞"的意思是"本來應該".根據句意,顯然只有D最佳。