人教版高一下冊英語期末檢測試題及答案
往往到了接近英語考試的時候，我們要特別做好英語的練習。其中試題卷的練習是一種很不錯的選擇!你準備好了嗎?下面是由本站小編爲你整理的人教版高一下冊英語期末檢測試題，希望能夠幫助到你!
第I卷
第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩小節，20小題;每小題2分, 滿分40分)
第一節 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。(共15小題，滿分30分)
A
As a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.
I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back inside feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.
I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.
did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Lonely. D. Happy.
writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.
A. it was his friend B. it could understand him
C. it looked like an angel D. it was friendly to him
Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.
A. the boy met a long lost friend
B. the boy had no friends at school
C. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothers
D. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved
author wrote the story to______.
A. encourage people to talk about their troubles
B. show knowing you are loved is the most important
C. tell people they should treat animals friendly
D. share his unforgettable experience with us
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓約) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休閒) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.
5. How did the author form her view of life?
ugh social experience.
learning from her friends.
ugh an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.
a living rather than live a real life
rather than enjoy life
e a lot in life
et the most important lesson in life
7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?
it well to serve others.
enough money to make life better.
your best to get higher position and pay.
’t let it affect your real life.
8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.
author is a success in personal life
author doesn’t try her best to work well
author spends all her time caring for her children
author likes traveling very much
C
Mom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鳶尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”
But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.
About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home. Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (發芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.
On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.
rding to the first paragraph, Mom ________.
A. didn’t like the presents from the author
B. wanted to give the author some flowers
C. lived with the author on an Indiana farm
D. got different birthday presents from the author every year
first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.
A. all died quickly B. grew as well as on Mom’s farm
C. didn’t bloom at all D. grew better than those on Mom’s farm
troubled the author?
A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.
B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.
C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.
D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.
can be learned from the last paragraph?
A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.
B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.
C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.
D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.
D
The following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.
Dear editor,
I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武斷的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.
Magdalena Smith
Drama Club
Dear editor,
I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激發) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number of students who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year. I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.
Simon Harper
Science Club
h of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?
A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.
B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.
C. Students’ creativity may not be developed for grades.
D. Grades should be taken away at once.
can learn Simon Harper _____.
A. is concerned about students' creativity
B. believes in the benefits of good grades
C. doesn't work too hard at his studies
D. supports students' interests and abilities
the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.
A. student B. teacher C. headmaster D. advertiser
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.
Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ______16_______
Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes. _____17_______ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. ___18___ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
__19__ Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There should be television or computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. __20__ Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A. Wherever you go, take a book with you.
B. Go to bookstores.
C. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.
D. Find a quiet place.
E. This may be difficult for some people.
F. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.
G. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
第二部分 語言知識運用
第一節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few 21 . On their faces was confidence(自信). This was their last exam—then on to 22 and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they 23 get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take 24 of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) 25 task. The professor had said they could bring 26 books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not 27 each other during the test.
28 they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles 29 on the students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed 30 the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.
He looked at the 31 faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?” 32 a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished 33 .” But the class remained silent.
The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I 34 ,” He said. “I just want to impress upon you that 35 you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the 36 you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively 37 in everyday practice.” Then smiling, he added, “You will all 38 this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just 39 .”
Over years they have 40 the name of his professor, but not the lesson he taught.
21. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days
22. A. graduation B. interview C. discussion D. education
23.A. must B. had to C. would D. used to
24. A. hold B. charge C. place D. control
25. A. interesting B. necessary C. unusual D. easy
26. A. no B. any C. either D. all
27. A. listen to B. talk to C. look at D. refer to
28. A. Joyfully B. Nervously C. Quickly D. Curiously
29. A. changed B. appeared C. froze D. stopped
30. A. then B. before C. as D. after
31. A. pleased B. surprised C. worried D. moved
32. A. Once B. Not C. Only D. Even
33. A. one B. all C. none D. it
34. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
35. A. right now B. as though C. even though D. now that
36. A. exam B. question C. college D. subject
37. A. valuable B. difficult C. strange D. common
38. A. pass B. fail C. take D. start
39. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
40. A. understood B. forgotten C. remembered D. strengthened
第二節 語法填空
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多於3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I 41_________ (leave).”
“If you want to run away , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home 42________ anything and you can leave the same way.” I threw my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 43_______ back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and shouted , “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect 44_________(come ) back.”
I was so angry that I slammed (砰地關上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 45 _______ (sudden) I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was sure the girls 46_________ (pass) by. Then I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there?” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind 47 ________ door answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” 48________ (glance) behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, come on, Mom! I’m still your son. Let me 49________!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 50 ________ (decide) about running away?” she asked.
“What’s for supper?” I answered.
第II卷
第三部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：
1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I am a high school student. A few days before, one of my very good friend told me that he was going to stop the school. He said that he wanted to start his own business. I tried best to get him to change his mind, but I failed. I know it is difficult of him to change his mind. He is not doing so good in his studies, yet I want to insist that he should give it a try. The process is more important than the results. Now there is only 60 days left before that test. I am not sure that his decision is right or wrong . I needed your advice.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
近來很多高中畢業生利用暑假期間學習開車，請你根據以下提示寫一篇有關學開車的利與弊的文章。
利：1.一種非常有積極意義的經歷;2.爲你提供方便;3.給你獨立的感覺。 弊：1.市內停車不便;2.費用較高;3.安全隱患。
注意：1. 文章開頭已爲你寫好，不計入總詞數。
2. 短文須包括所有要點，可適當增加細節，以使行文流暢。
3. 詞數：12 0詞左右。
These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.
____________________________________________________________________
人教版高一下冊英語期末檢測試題參考答案【閱讀理解答案】：1-4 CDDB 5-8 CADA 9-12 BCDD 13-15 DBA
【七選五答案】16.F 17.G 18.A 19.D 20.E
【完形填空答案】
21-25 CACDD 26-30 CBABB 31-35 CBADC 36-40 DDAAB
【語法填空答案】
leaving/will leave out hes come
enly passed cing sion
【短文改錯答案】
re---ago nd---friends 53.去掉the
54.在tried best之間加my ---for ---well
lts---result ---are ---whether/if ed---need
【書面表達範文】
These days many high school graduates are learning driving during their summer vacation. In my opinion , learning to drive a car is a very positive experience for an individual.
Knowing that you are able to drive makes you confident. Also, the ability to drive gives you a feeling of independence, which means you can go wherever and whenever you want. It is much more convenient and quicker to get around in a car than to wait for a bus.
On the other hand, it is sometimes difficult to find a parking place in the city with the number of cars increasing so fast. Besides, it can be expensive--- not just to buy a car, but also to pay for petrol and all the repairs your car will need. Apart from that, lack of experience may get you into a car accident. If so, it will be wiser to take a bus.
作文評分標準
1. 本題總分爲25分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然後以該檔次 的要求來衡量，確定或調整檔次，最後給分。
3. 詞數少於 80和多於 120的，從總分中減去2分。
4. 評分時，應注意的主要內容爲：內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的數量和準確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的得體性。
5. 拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面，評分時，應視其對交際的影 響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫漢詞彙用法均可接受。
6. 如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。
7. 內容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當發揮不予扣分。
【各檔次的給分範圍和要求】
第五檔(很好);(21-25分)
1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 覆蓋所有內容要點。
3. 應用了較多的語法結構和詞彙。
4. 語法結構或詞彙方面有些許錯誤，但爲盡力使用較複雜結構或較高級詞彙所致;具備較強的語言運用能力。
5. 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6. 完全達到了預期的寫作目的。
第四檔(好)：(16-20分)
1. 完全完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 雖漏掉1、2個次重點，但覆蓋所有主要內容。
3. 應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。
4. 語法結構或詞彙方面應用基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因嘗試較複雜語法結構或詞彙所致。
5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文結構緊湊。
6. 達到了預期的寫作目的。
第三檔(適當)：(11-15分)
1. 基本完成了試題規定的任務。
2. 雖漏掉一些內容，但覆蓋所有主要內容。
3. 應用的語法結構和詞彙能滿足任務的要求。
4. 有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，但不影響理解。
5. 應用簡單的語句間的連接成分，使全文內容連貫。
6. 整體而言，基本達到了預期的寫作目的。
第二檔(較差)：(6-10分)
1. 未恰當完成試題規定的任務。
2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要內容，寫了一些無關內容。
3. 語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。
4. 有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響了對寫作內容的理解。
5. 較少使用語句間的連接成分，內容缺少連貫性。
6. 信息未能清楚地傳達給讀者。
第一檔(差)：(1-5分)
1. 未完成試題規定的任務。
2. 明顯遺漏主要內容，寫了一些無關內容，原因可能是未理解試題要求。
3. 語法結構單調、詞彙項目有限。
4. 較多語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤，影響對寫作內容的理解。
5. 缺乏語句間的連接成分，內容不連貫。
6. 信息未能傳達給讀者。
不得分：(0分)
未能傳達給讀者仟何信息：內容太少，無法評判;寫的內容均與所要求內容無關或所寫內容無法看清。
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