2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測
雅思寫作考試前，很多考生不知道重點怎麼複習。今天小編爲大家準備了2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測，這套機經的縮小了複習的範文，希望能幫助大家更有針對性的進行練習，幫助我們在考試中有一個更好的發揮。
2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測1
1. A rise in living standards seems to benefit people in cities only, rather than those in rural areas. What problems can it cause and how to solve them?
Currently, it seems that urban dwellers benefit from a rise in living standards while rural dwellers cannot. This essay will examine problems caused by this phenomenon, as well as some solutions for it.
To begin with, the average life quality of city dwellers will be reduced. Since the living standards in cities are improved, a lot of rural residents will choose to migrate to cities for better medical care, education and so on. However, with the urban population increasing, people have to face a lot of problems, such as failing to find decent jobs or being caught up in traffic congestion more frequently. As a result, they actually face more competition and waste more time on commuting, and it affects their life quality.
Furthermore, rural areas cannot be developed when standards of living cannot be enhanced. As mentioned above, a lot of rural residents are more likely to dwell in cities for a better life, but it will lead to a declining population in towns and villages. Then, agriculture and manufacturing will face a shortage of labor, and due to a lack of consumers, the tertiary industry cannot be developed either. Then, local governments will find it difficult to make their regions more competitive to attract qualified employees.
In order to tackle this issue, governments need to take some measures to enhance living standards of rural areas. Social welfare, such as pension, must be guaranteed, and infrastructure, such as roads, must be upgraded, and then some people probably will come back to rural areas for working and living. In addition, it is also an optimal choice for businesses to relocate their corporations in rural areas. Governments can provide enterprises with subsidies if enterprises are willing to move, and then rural areas will have more employees, as well as more consumers.
In sum, the gap between the living standards of urban areas and those of rural areas will affect not only the life quality of city dwellers but also the development of rural areas. Governments need to enforce policies to encourage businesses to move to rural areas and enhance living standards of rural areas simultaneously.
2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測2
Some groups, such as poor people and people from rural areas, think universities should make it especially easy for them to get access to university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
It is true that higher education is unavailable to many students residing in remote areas. So, it is suggested by some people that universities should make it easier for those groups to enroll into universities, which I strongly oppose that. I believe that they should receive the same standard as others in order to be educated in universities.
There are many reasons for my argument. Firstly, it would be quite unfair for those from wealthy family backgrounds. The cause lies in the fact that they have to participate in the same college entrance exam nationwide under the same assessment scheme. If their counterparts from rural areas are provided privilege with lower standards, it would become an humiliation for their efforts and commitment they have made. Meanwhile, the poorer students would take it for granted when university education is offered to them. In this case, they may end up with no academic passion and initiatives.
Surely, due to the impoverty-stricken reality in many places throughout the world, some talented students fail to continue their study itinerary education, which causes the high percentage of unemployment. However, this can be addressed strategically as long as the government can introduce some policies, like scholarship or loans, to help them get through.
In conclusion, I would argue that it is unjustified for schools to help needy students to be qualified for higher education by means of lowering the enrolling standard. They should ground themselves as their peers to get access to further study.
2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測3
In some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?
As more and more foods can grace our dinner table, modern people begin to disregard leftovers in restaurants and shops, causing many unnecessary wastes. It is high time to dig the root causes and propose some possible solutions.
One underlying factor associated with wasteful behaviour is restaurants and shops may be unwilling to gear to changed lifestyle as a result of added costs. As technology advancement splits families into smaller units and allows solitary life possible, people no longer need large size of foods. Serving small size of food may incur dissatisfaction and more running costs. Consequently, the usual large portion of foods and increasing awareness of not eating overnight leftovers due to possible carcinogens contained compel people to become wastrels.
Lower food prices could be another main culprit. When food technology not only increases food supply but also expands food varieties with affordable prices, people would value foods less, believing they would be impossibly subject to food shortage as their elder generations were. Dazzling and inexpensive food options coax modern people to unwittingly purchase more than what they need. Therefore, any affordable waste of foods is nothing compared to convenience and happiness derived from the unwise consumption.
As the wasteful consumption of food prevails, the right approach to rein in its momentum has two strands. The first is to advocate restaurants and shops to tailor small, medium and large sizes of foods. This may seem to raise costs initially, but varied food sizes could spur consumers to sample more varieties, and the customized and economical consumption can attract more loyal and new customers in the long run, thus compensating early extra costs. The second is to launch awareness campaign against food waste. For example, children at school should be inculcated with the awareness of clearing plates, while the media should be included to spread and shape frugality as a respectable behavior rather than parsimony.
To conclude, low prices and large portion should primarily account for wasting foods, and multiple efforts are needed, for this cannot be changed overnight.
考官最討厭的十種雅思寫作開頭!
很有一種可能就是你的開頭就讓雅思考官看了就毫無閱讀慾望、憤然扣分!今天就看看那些考官看了想打人、想吐血的十種開頭吧!
一、中式英語
討厭指數：★★★★★
上榜理由：用中式英文開頭，不僅會讓考官看不懂，還暴露了你的語言功底，語料積累匱乏，是雅思寫作中的大忌。
比如：
寫作主題 1：The happiest moment in your life
案例：In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……
寫作主題 2：The population problem
案例：The population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.
寫作主題 3：Is there fairness in today’s business world?
案例：I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……
二、胡亂翻譯中國俗語
討厭指數：★★★★★
上榜理由：胡亂翻譯中國俗語會起反作用，畢竟考官對中國俗語並不“感冒”，反而會引起考官反感。
比如：
寫作主題 1：Is it good to have a large family?
案例：I think it is good to have a large family. Because we Chinese believe a sentence: “Many sons, many lucks”……
寫作主題 2：Do you think one’s character is greatly influenced by his/her family?
案例：Chinese old words says very good: Dragon born dragon, phoenix born phoenix, rat’s son can make hole……
寫作主題 3：The advantage of being a nice person
案例：I believe one sentence:“A good person is all life safe”. We Chinese people always say: “Good has good pay, bad has bad pay”.
三、超級囉嗦
討厭指數：★★★★☆
上榜理由：開篇就要主題明瞭清晰，上來就囉囉嗦嗦表達不清，考官自然認爲你的觀點模糊，甚至不會表達。
比如：
寫作主題 1：Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……
寫作主題 2：Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?
案例：Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.
四、偏離主題
討厭指數：★★★★☆
上榜理由：文不對題自然會扣分，給考官留下的印象就是跑題，想想整體寫作分數還會高麼?
比如：
寫作主題：It is said that nowadays one can‘t acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?
案例：I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
五、觀點不明朗
討厭指數：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：雅思大作文很重要的一點就是你的邏輯性和觀點，如果觀點都不明確，後面的舉例證明等都會缺乏說服力，自然分數也不會高。
比如：
寫作主題：Should college students be allowed to get married?
案例：I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little,only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……
六、語法錯誤不斷
討厭指數：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：涉及到雅思寫作評分標準中的語法多樣性和準確性，語法錯誤不斷自然會成爲扣分點。
比如：
寫作主題：If children behave badly, should their parents acceptresponsibility and also be punished?
案例：About this problem, my think is if children behave badly, then parents arenot right. Because teach child is parent’s responsibility.
七、意思重複
討厭指數：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：反覆重複一個意思，讓考官會覺得你並沒有什麼可以表達的，或者詞彙表達能力有限，自然也會扣分。
比如：
寫作主題：Your opinion on DINK families
案例：My opinion on DINK families is that DINK families is not a good thing. And it is a bad thing. It brings no benefits to our society and it is even sometimes harmful to our society.
八、觀點絕對化
討厭指數：★★★☆☆
上榜理由：考生在使用語言描述事物或者表達自己的觀點時，應儘可能避免語言過於絕對化，更應該注意該語言中非絕對化表達方式的學習，這樣才能盡顯文章內容的客觀性。
比如：
寫作主題 1：The importance of confidence
案例：In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
寫作主題 2：The solution to the traffic problem
案例：I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
九、內容過分簡單
討厭指數：★★☆☆☆
上榜理由：考官想給你打分都沒有內容，所以切記儘量豐富內容，尤其不要照搬題目。
比如：
寫作主題：The importance of environmental protection
案例：This issue is surely very important, let’s talk about it!
十、用詞不當
討厭指數：★★☆☆☆
上榜理由：用詞不當會暴露你的詞彙，而且評分標準中談到“在不同的語境中，使用正確的詞性;”所以在使用詞彙的時候，正確性也是非常重要的。如果想要取得更高的分數，那麼詞彙的多樣性也要更多的納入考慮。切記，不要用口語化的表達!
比如：
寫作主題 1：The importance of confidence
案例：In my opinion, confidence is the most important thing for a person. All the successful people in the world are full of confidence. While those people who don’t have confidence, they all have failed.
寫作主題 2：The solution to the traffic problem
案例：I think to solve the traffic problem, very easy! For those who don’t obey the traffic rules, we should put all of them into prison. If we do that, I’m sure there will be no traffic problem any more.
總結
1.開頭切記不要用中式英語表達，多積累地道的英語表達。
2.表達的觀點要客觀明確，切勿模棱兩可絕對化。
3.內容要清晰明瞭，切勿反覆囉嗦，也不能一句話代之。
4.注意詞性使用，減少語法錯誤，不要生搬硬套“華麗辭藻”。
2019年12月12日&14日雅思寫作小範圍機經預測
