疑問句轉換時的語序和連詞的變化相關知識介紹

編者按：把疑問句轉換成間接引語時，要把它變成賓語從句，除賓語從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動外，原疑問句的倒裝結構要變成陳述句的自然語序。下面小編就來帶你一起學習下疑問句轉換時語序和連詞的變化，希望對大家有幫助。

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1. 地點狀語的變化

here→there

this place→that place

Tom said, “I am working night here.”

湯姆說：“我就在這裏工作。”

→Tom said he was working right there.

湯姆說他就在這裏工作。

Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”

珍妮嘆氣道：“我再也不會來這個地方了。”

→Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.

珍妮嘆氣道她再也不會去那個地方了。

2.疑問句轉換時的語序和連詞的變化

把疑問句轉換成間接引語時，要把它變成賓語從句，除賓語從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動外，原疑問句的倒裝結構要變成陳述句的自然語序。被轉換的是一般疑問句時，需要給賓語從句加連詞if, whether:

She asked, “What did you say?”

她問:“你說什麼?”

→She asked what he had said.

她問他說了什麼。

Tom asked, “Are you all right?”

湯姆問：“你沒事嗎?”

→Tom asked if she was all right.

湯姆問她是否沒事。

Jane asked, “Have you come out?”

珍妮問：“你已出來了嗎?”

→Jane asked whether he had come out.

珍妮問他是否已出來。

注意：當直接引語的疑問句表示請求、建議、勸告時，一般把疑問句的核心內容變成不定式：

Lily asked, “Would you join us?”

莉莉問：“你願意加入我們嗎?”

→Lily asked me to join them.

莉莉叫我加入他們。

“Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.

“你肯再給我一次機會嗎?”亨利問道。

→Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.

亨利請我/她再給他一次機會。