英語非謂語動詞鞏固練習題2(含講解)
【練習】
1. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____(hold) in London in 2012 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.(填空練習)
答案:to be held
解析:hold與the Olympic Games之間是被動關係,且2012奧運會尚未舉辦,應用不定式表將來。
2. I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not cometonight.
A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking答案: A
解析: 分詞作伴隨狀語.如填C, 前面應有and.不定式表目的或結果,句子意思不通.D 爲不正確的表達.
3. The boy lay on his back, his teeth ______and his glaring eyes ______.
A.set;looked B.set;looking
C.setting;looked D.setting;looking
答案: B
解析:獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語, teeth 與set兩個詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關係,所以用過去分詞;look這一動作是eyes所發出,所以用looking。
4. All the thing ______,his proposal is of greater value than yours.
A.considered B.considering C.to consider D.consider
答案: A
解析: 獨立主格結構在句中作狀語,因爲things與consider之間含有被動關係,所以用過去分詞。
5. ______who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.
A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking答案: B
解析:分詞短語作狀語,因爲ask與句子的主語(she)之間有被動關係,所以用過去分詞。
6. A doctor can expect _____ (call) at any hour of the day or night. (填空練習)
答案: to be called
解析: expect後跟不定式作賓語,call與doctor之間是被動關係。
【小知識】動詞不定式的基本用法
(1)作賓語:
①作及物動詞的賓語,如:She wishes to be a musician.
②作某些形容詞的賓語:可以有動詞不定式爲賓語的形容詞一般有glad, sorry,afraid,pleased, determined, willing,eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如:I am determined to give up smoking.
③動詞不定式一般不作介詞的賓語,但動詞不定式之前如有疑問詞時,就可作介詞的賓語,如:Can you give us some advice on what to do next?
(2)作賓語補足語,如:Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的謂語動詞爲see, hear,watch, notice, have,make, let等,作賓語補足語的動詞不定式須將to省去,如:I saw a little girl run across the street.