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keep在英語單詞中的用法總結

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下面是本站小編整理的一些關於keep在英語單詞中的用法,歡迎大家閱讀!

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keep在英語單詞中的用法總結:

  一、keep作使役動詞,意爲“使保持、繼續(某種狀態)”,其後常跟複合賓語結構。

1. keep+過去分詞的複合賓語結構,意爲“使保持”。如:

The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.

班上其他學生的眼睛仍然閉着。

2. keep+現在分詞的複合賓語結構,意爲“使繼續”。如:

keep your mother waiting.

別讓你母親等着。

You kept me waiting for a day, why?

你讓我等了你一天,爲什麼?

3. keep+形容詞的複合賓語結構,意爲“使保持……”。如:

Close the door and keep the room warm.

關上門,使房間暖和。

The glasses keep their eyes safe.

(戴)眼鏡保護眼睛。

4. keep+副詞的複合賓語結構,意爲“使遠離”、“不接近”。如:

Shall I keep her away from school?

我是否要讓她去上學?

Keep the child away from water?謘s edge.

讓孩子離水邊遠一點。

5. keep+介詞短語的複合賓語結構,意爲“使繼續”、“保持”。如:

She was ill and had to keep to her bed.

她病了,不得不躺在牀上。

Running keeps him in good health.

跑步使他身體健康。

6. keep+名詞的複合賓語結構,意爲“使記錄”、“保持處於……”。如:

Tom keeps a diary every day.

湯姆每天堅持寫一篇日記。

Let?謘s keep it a secret.

咱們對此事保密。

  二、keep作系動詞,意爲“保持、繼續(處於某種狀態)”,其後常跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作表語

1. keep+形容詞。如:

Keep silent,please.

請保持安靜。

You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

你必須照顧好自己,保持健康。

2. keep+副詞。如:

The teacher kept Wang Lin back yesterday afternoon.

昨天下午老師把王林留在後面。

Danger! Keep out!

危險!不要入內!

3. keep+介詞短語。如:

Keep off the grass.

別踐踏草地。

Keep at it. Don?謘t give up!

不要放棄,堅持下去。

  三、keep作及物動詞,意爲“保留、經營、養活”等。

1. keep意爲“保持”、“保留”。如:

You may keep the book as your own.

你可以把那本書當作自己的留下來。

We?謘ll keep these for another day.

我們還要將這些東西保留一天。

2. keep意爲“經營”、“管理”。如:

Lily keeps a shop.

莉莉開了一家商店。

—Do you sell the model plane?你們賣飛機模型嗎?

—Sorry, but we don?謘t keep them. 對不起,我們不賣這模型。

3. keep意爲“養活”、“照顧”。如:

Though he was only 23, he had a wife and family to keep.

雖然他年僅23歲,可他要養家餬口。

4. keep意爲“飼養”、“餵養”。如:

Mrs Green keeps three sheep.

格林夫人養了三隻綿羊。

Bruce keeps a lot of hens.

布魯斯養了許多雞。

5. keep意爲“遵守”、“維護”。如:

He keeps a promise.

他遵守諾言。

Keep the law, please.