blame的用法總結
以下是小編爲大家整理的blame的用法，希望能幫助大家掌握blame這個單詞，提高英語水平。
關於blame的具體用法總結
作名詞時，表示責備，歸咎，過失。
作動詞時：(比名詞常用)
blame sb. 指責，責備某人。
如：You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自責。
blame sb. for... 因...責怪某人
如：You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.
blame sth. on... 把某事的責任歸咎於...
be to blame for... 因...受責備
如：He was to blame for being late for school.
1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 爲某事責備某人
2. blame sth. on sb 把某事歸咎於某人
3. be to blame for (注意哦，是be to 不是 to be) 應(爲……)承擔責任
4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負責任
5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎於某人
從高考題談blame的用法
作者：佚名 文章來源：本站原創 點擊數：422 更新時間：2007-1-23
請看下面兩道高考題:
1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what(答案爲A)
2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
(答案爲A)
以上兩道高考題均考查了blame的用法。下面詳細介紹一下該詞的用法。
一、blame用作及物動詞時,通常用於下面三個句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 爲某事責備某人/責備某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時犯錯誤而受責備。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎於他的老師。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴沒有謹慎駕駛,應對事故負責。
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎於某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎於傑克的粗心駕駛。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎於他。
3. be to blame (for)應(爲……)承擔責任;該(爲……)受責備。[注意]此處不能用被動語態。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子們。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更應受責備,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災該由誰負責?
I am in no way to blame. 決不該責備我。
二、 blame用作名詞時,常用於下列搭配:
1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負責任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔造成這次事故的責任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們願對所發生的事負責。
2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎於某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果結果糟糕,她將會怪罪於我們。
He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責任推給我。
___ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit. 是填To blame還是Blamed 爲什麼?
blame sb for sth 因某事責備某人
blame sth on sb 把某事責怪某人
be to blamed for 該受到責備
首先要知道blame的以上三種用法，其次看句子可知本句是語法中的重點項 非謂語形式 。先找句子的主語是Alice.所以由句子意思可知是Alice is blamed for the break down of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirit.然後省略前面句中的主語和be動詞 e 在此作原因狀語。不用to blame 因爲在非謂語中 動詞不定式最多出現的時候是作 目的狀語 in order to so as to 兩種形式都可省略成 to do。在表語形容詞後，可作 原因狀語 e.g I'm glad to see you。它也可作目的狀語(三個框架，一個意外) ... gh to... to... only to...
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