英語中的那些熟詞生義情況
大家覺得英語詞彙學習的時候哪些地方比較困難，其實熟詞生義一直是英語考試中的重難點。今天就和大家說說常見的熟詞生義情況吧，希望下面的內容可以幫助同學們在語境中加深對單詞釋義的理解，話不多說我們一起來看看吧!
No.1
afford
► 熟義：v 買得起;支付得起
I couldn’t afford the rent on my own.
我單靠自己付不起房租。
► 生義：v 抽得出(時間)
She couldn’t afford the time off work to see him.
她工作太忙，抽不出時間去看他。
No.2
against
► 熟義：prep 反對
Are you for or against my proposal?
你贊成還是反對我的提議?
► 生義：prep 以⋯⋯爲背景;以防
His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.
他的紅色衣服在白雪中格外顯眼。
We are insured the car against fire, theft and accident.
我們替車買了火險、盜竊險和交通意外險。
No.3
air
► 熟義：n 空氣
Let’s go out for some fresh air.
咱們出去呼吸點新鮮空氣。
► 生義：v 公開發表(看法)
Staff will get a chance to ask questions and air their views.
員工將有機會提問並發表意見。
No.4
business
► 熟義：n 商業;買賣;生意
She works in the computer business.
她從事電腦業。
► 生義：n 職責
It is the business of the police to protect the community.
警察的職責是保護社會。
No.5
coin
► 熟義：n 硬幣
a ten-cent coin 面值十分的硬幣
► 生義：v 創造(新詞語)
Jaron Lanier coined the term “virtual reality” and pioneered its early development.
加隆·雷尼爾首創“虛擬現實”一詞，並率先進行早期開發。
No.6
collect
► 熟義：v 收集;收藏
I used to collect stamps.
我過去曾經集郵。
► 生義：v 接走;領取
Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
馬丁去接孩子們放學了。
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.
你的鞋子星期四會修好，到時可以來取。
No.7
corner
► 熟義：n 街角;拐角
There’s a hotel at the corner of my street.
我住的那條街拐角處有一家旅館。
► 生義：v 使⋯⋯走投無路;逼⋯⋯入絕境
If cornered, the snake will defend itself.
蛇在被逼得走投無路時會自衛。
No.8
cover
► 熟義：v 覆蓋
Much of the country is covered by forest.
森林覆蓋了這個國家的大片土地。
► 生義：v 行走(一段路程);報道
They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday.
他們昨天是打算走40英里的。
She’s covering the American election for BBC television.
她在爲英國廣播公司的電視臺報道美國大選。
No.9
develop
► 熟義：v 發展;開發;研製
The company develops and markets new software.
這家公司開發並銷售新軟件。
► 生義：v 沖洗(膠片)
I haven’t had my holiday photos developed yet.
我的度假照片還沒沖洗出來。
No.10
exercise
► 熟義：n / v 運動;鍛鍊
It’s important to exercise regularly.
經常鍛鍊很重要。
► 生義：n / v 行使;運用(權力等)
When she appeared in court she exercised her rights to remain silent.
她出庭時行使了自己保持沉默的權利。
No.11
figure
► 熟義：n 數字
His salary is now in six figures.
他的薪水現在是六位數。
► 生義：v 認爲
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
我們認爲明智的做法是等待。
No.12
gift
► 熟義：n 禮物;贈品
The watch was a gift from my mother.
這塊表是母親給我的禮物。
► 生義：n 天賦;才能
She has a great gift for music.
她極有音樂天賦。
No.13
hold
► 熟義：v 拿着;召開;舉行
Could we hold a meeting to discuss this tomorrow afternoon?
明天下午我們開會討論這件事好嗎?
► 生義：v 容納;擔任
The plane holds about 300 passengers.
這架飛機可容納大約300名乘客。
He currently holds the position of technical manager.
他目前擔任技術經理的職務。
No.14
lead
► 熟義：v 領路;引領
If you lead, I’ll follow. 你領頭，我跟着。
► 生義：v 通往;導致
The path led down to a small lake.
這條路通向一個小湖。
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。
No.15
line
► 熟義：n 線;行;列
The children all stood in a line.
孩子們全都站成一排。
► 生義：n 臺詞
It always took me ages to learn my lines.
我總是花很長時間才能記住臺詞。
No.16
measure
► 熟義：v 測量
Measure the length and width of the gap.
測量一下這個裂口的長度和寬度。
► 生義：n 措施;辦法
These measures were designed to improve car safety.
這些措施旨在提高汽車安全性。
No.17
nail
► 熟義：n 釘子;指甲
The key was hanging on a nail by the door.
鑰匙掛在門邊的一顆釘子上。
She sat painting her nails.
她坐着塗指甲油。
► 生義：v 釘;將⋯⋯釘牢
I nailed the sign to a tree.
我將標示牌釘到了一棵樹上。
No.18
narrow
► 熟義：adj 狹窄的
There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.
牀和牆之間只有一條窄縫。
► 生義：adj 勉強的;剛剛好的;狹義的
We won a narrow victory.
我們險勝。
I am using the word ‘education’ in the narrower sense.
我說的是較狹義的“教育”。
No.19
note
► 熟義：n 筆記;記錄
Can I borrow your lecture notes?
我可以借你的課堂筆記看看嗎?
► 生義：v 注意;留意
Please note that the bill must be paid within ten days.
請注意本賬單必須在十天以內付清。
No.20
object
► 熟義：n 物體;目標
The object is to educate people about road safety.
目的是教育人們注意交通安全。
► 生義：v 反對
I really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反對收停車費。
No.21
perform
► 熟義：v 演出;表演
I’m looking forward to seeing you perform.
我期待着看你演出。
► 生義：v 做;履行;執行
This operation has never been performed in this country.
這個國家從未做過這種手術。
No.22
plain
► 熟義：n 平原
High mountains rise above the plain.
高山從平原拔地而起。
► 生義：adj 清楚的;明顯的;坦誠的
I made it quite plain that I wasn’t interested.
我直截了當地表示我不感興趣。
Let’s have some plain, truthful answers.
讓我們聽聽坦率而真實的回答吧。
No.23
post
► 熟義：v 郵寄
Have you posted your order yet?
你把訂單寄出去沒有?
► 生義：v 張貼;公佈
A copy of the letter was posted on the noticeboard.
布告牌上張貼了這封信的內容。
No.24
pronounce
► 熟義：v 發音
Very few people can pronounce my name correctly.
很少有人能把我的名字念正確。
► 生義：v 正式宣佈(或公佈、授予等)
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital.
到達醫院時她被宣佈已經死亡。
No.25
raise
► 熟義：v 提升;舉起
She raised a hand in greeting.
她揚起手錶示問候。
► 生義：v 募集;撫養;養育
They were raising funds to help needy youngsters.
他們正在籌款幫助貧困青少年。
The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.
新成長起來的一代是第一批吃加工食品長大的一代。
No.26
read
► 熟義：v 閱讀;讀;朗讀
He liked reading to his grandchildren.
他喜歡唸書給孫子孫女聽。
► 生義：v 解讀;理解;讀數爲;顯示
She shook her head, and I read this as a refusal.
她搖搖頭，我以爲這是拒絕。
What does the thermometer read?
溫度計的讀數是多少?
No.27
respect
► 熟義：n / v 尊敬;敬重
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直對我很誠實。我非常敬重她這一點。
► 生義：n (事物的)方面
In many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.
新版在許多方面不如舊版。
No.28
sentence
► 熟義：n 句子
It’s difficult to sum it up in one sentence.
很難用一句話來概括。
► 生義：n / v 判刑
She received an eight-year prison sentence.
她被判八年徒刑。
No.29
well
► 熟義：adv 好;令人滿意地
The kids all behaved well.
孩子們都很有禮貌。
► 生義：v 涌出;流出
Tears were welling up in her eyes.
她熱淚盈眶。
No.30
wind
► 熟義：n 風
例句：The wind is blowing from the south.
刮的是南風。
► 生義：v 蜿蜒;給(鐘錶等)上發條
The path wound down to the beach.
這條小路彎彎曲曲通向海灘。
He had forgotten to wind his watch.
他忘了給表上發條了。
相關英語詞彙就給大家介紹到這裏，希望大家能夠在平時好好看看，讓自己不斷提升。
