詞彙精選:lecture的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
n.
講座,講課,演講 [C]
例句:
His interesting lecture revived my interests in volcanology.
他那個有意思的講座重新燃起我對火山學的興趣。
例句:
The lecture was as dull as ditchwater.
那次講座非常呆板乏味。
例句:
He gave a lecture on theatre at the lecture theatre.
他在階梯教室做了一場關於戲劇的演講。
教訓,告誡,訓斥 [C]
例句:
Julie as good as gave Gavin a lecture.
朱莉事實上教訓了加文一頓。
例句:
Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.
船長就安全問題嚴厲地訓斥了我們一頓。
v.
教訓,告誡,訓斥 [T]
例句:
Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.
查克就會數落我,讓我去理一下發。
例句:
Do let me bring that wicked boy over to explain and be lectured.
讓我去把那個惡小子帶來坦白,教訓教訓他。
講授,講課,做講座,演講 [I,T]
例句:
She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art.
她於是邀請他去亞特蘭大講藝術史。
例句:
Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy.
溫迪·裏格比最近應邀給一幫醫生講芳香療法的療效。
二、詞義辨析:
address,speech,lecture,oration,report,talk
這些名詞均含“演講,講話,報告”之意。address正式用詞,指在莊嚴隆重的場合作精心準備的演講或正式演說。speech普通用詞,指一般的發言或講話,可以是事先準備的,也可以是即席的。lecture側重帶學術性的演講。oration常指在特殊場合,辭藻華麗,形式莊重,旨在激發聽衆感情的正式演說。report一般是指下級給上級或負責人給委託機關的書面或口頭報告。talk常用詞,強調非正式講話,講話方式一般較爲自由。
三、詞義辨析:
class,lesson,lecture,course
這些名詞均含“課”之意。class從“班級”引申指學生在一起上課,還可表示“(一節)課”。lesson主要指教材中的一課或每次授課的單位時間。lecture指講課。course指在一段時間內教完或學完的完整的課程。
四、相關短語:
curtain lecture
n. (妻子對丈夫的)牀帷內教訓,枕上訓話,私下訓話
public lecture
公開講演, 通俗講演
一、參考例句:
The lecture is proceeding.
講座正在進行中。
He gave a lecture on theatre at the lecture theatre.
他在階梯教室做了一場關於戲劇的演講。
The students are attending a lecture in the lecture theatre.
學生們正在階梯教室裏聽講演。
The lecture was absolutely deadly.
這演講簡直無聊透了。
His lecture was a success.
他的演講很成功。
The lecture will soon begin.
演講馬上就要開始。
His first lecture was a great success.
他的首場演講是一次極大的成功。
We filed into the lecture hall.
我們魚貫進入演講廳。
His lecture covered various aspects of language.
他的講課涉及到語言諸方面的問題。
Attendance at the lecture is optional.
這一講座可隨意參加。