依據規則：by怎麼用
What's in a name ? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
——Shakespeare
名稱有什麼關係呢？玫瑰不叫玫瑰，依舊芳香如故。
——莎士比亞
一、你知道by有幾種含義嗎？
adv.
1.在側，在附近
Close by lay little Shannah, beaten and nearly decapitated
在近旁躺着小香納，遍體鱗傷，腦袋幾乎被砍掉了。
2.通過；經過；過去
I go by the church every morning on my way to work.
我每天早晨上班要經過教堂。
prep.
1.靠，通過
We'll be travelling by car.
我們將開車旅行。
2.根據，按照
Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律規定藥劑師必須按照醫生開的處方配藥。
3.在附近
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在電影院我碰巧坐在她旁邊。
4.沿着；經由
A few cars passed close by me.
幾輛車貼着我開過去。
5.在…之前
By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel.
到8點時，他已經到達我住的賓館了。
二、你知道by和哪些詞更搭嗎？
abide by
v. 恪守，遵守，服從，堅持
by any means
無論如何,以任何手段
by chance
adv.偶然,意外地
by design
adv.故意地
by far
adv. （修飾比較級或最高級）……得多；最……
三、一起來做個填詞遊戲吧
You can never plan the future______the past.
永遠不能依照過去來計劃將來。
