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(高頻詞彙)get用法綜述

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在美國當代英語語料庫統計的20000個常用詞中,get排在第39位,在4.5億個單詞中出現了992596次。今天我們就一起來看看get的日常用法。

ing-bottom: 54.22%;">(高頻詞彙)get用法綜述

頻率最高的搭配:

名詞搭配:get + job>get + chance>get + trouble >get + call> get+help>get+message>get sleep

其它搭配:get better>get home>get rid (of)>get ready>get marry>get involved>get sick>get closer>get married>get worse

詞形變化:

gets, got, got/gotten

詞義解析:

1.(=obtain)獲得,得到;買到;掙得,贏得;
How much did he get for his car? (= How much money did he sell it for?) 他的汽車賣了多少錢?
Where did you get your shoes from? 你的鞋子在哪兒買的?

收到;得到
When did you get the news about this game? 你是什麼時候得到比賽消息的?
What grade did he get for the exam? 這次考試他得了多少分?

取來,叫來

Can I get you a drink? 我給你端杯飲料來吧?

捕獲;抓獲
He got the thief. 他抓住了小偷。

2.(=reach)到達
What time does he normally get home (from work)? 他(下班後)一般什麼時候到家?

[通常加副詞或介詞] 達到(某個階段或者時間點);處於(某種狀態)
It got to Thursday and she still hadn't heard any news. 都到星期四了,她仍然沒有聽到任何音信。
informal I'm getting to the stage  where I just want to give up. 現在,我幾乎到了一心想要放棄的地步。

get far/somewhere/anywhere (否定句或疑問句中用anywhere)有進步;獲得進展;有提高
She's learning English,  but it seems that she doesn't get anywhere with it.她在學英語,但似乎沒什麼進步。

3.(=become/turn)變得,變成

Is your cold getting any better? 你感冒好點兒了嗎?
Your coffee's getting cold. 你的咖啡要涼掉了。

get going/moving (非正式)開始走;開始動身
We'd better get moving or we'll be late. 我們最好開始動身,不然就要晚了。

4.(=cause/make)促使,使成爲……
[ + 形容詞 ] She had to get the kids ready for school. 她得幫孩子們收拾妥當好去上學。
[ + 過去分詞 ] I'm trying to get this dress finished. 我正在努力趕製這件連衣裙。
I need to get my hair cut. 我需要去理個髮。
[ + 動詞-ing] Were you able to get the copy machine working? 你還沒把複印機弄好嗎?
[ + to do不定式] I can't get my computer to work! 我的電腦沒法用了!

5.(=understand/hear)懂,理解;聽見
I didn't get what he said because the music was so loud. 音樂聲太大了,我聽不見他說什麼。
I told that joke to my friend, but she didn't get it. 我跟朋友講了那個笑話,可她沒有聽懂。

常見俚語:
1. get away with murder (非正式)被縱容做錯事;做壞事而不受指責
He's so charming that he really does get away with murder. 他很討人喜歡,所以做了錯事也不會挨訓。

2. get it together (非正式)下定決心;振作起來,打起精神
After his failure in this competition, he has really got it together. 比賽失敗之後,他真的振作起來了。

3.get in there!(英式)  get out of there!(美式)(非正式)真走運!

4. get over yourself! (非正式)得了吧;省省吧(尤用於當某人抱怨的時候,要求其不要自恃過高或自以爲優於他人)

5. not get over sth 對…感到驚訝(或震驚)
I can't get over his words——so impolite.我對他的話感到震驚——太不禮貌了!

6. get your courage up 鼓起勇氣
You should get your courage up to have a try. 你應該鼓起勇氣嘗試一次。


詞組搭配:

1. get along (英式也作 get on)相處融洽;和睦相處
I don't really get along with him. 我和他不怎麼合得來。

(通常指成功地)對付,應付
He is getting along well in his new job. 他的新工作適應地很好。
 

2.get by  勉強過活,勉強對付過去
He can get by on his salary.他可以靠工資勉強過活。
 

3. get up 起立;站起來;(風)變大,變猛烈
The whole audience got up and started clapping. 觀衆全體起立鼓掌。
The wind is getting up. 風越刮越大。

4.get away 走開,離開;逃脫
We walked to the next beach to get away from the crowds. 爲了避開人羣,我們向另一片海灘走去。

(常指因需要休息而)外出度假
I just need to get away for a few days. 我真的很需要出去度幾天假。

5.get back 返回        get off  離開,出發,啓程

6. get ahead  取得進展;獲得成功
It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics. 一個女性在政界獲得成功是很困難的。

7. get around (英式也作 get about)各處旅行;廣泛遊歷;(尤指老年人或病人)能四處走動,活動
My grandmother is finding it harder to get around these days. 近來我奶奶感覺走動不那麼靈便了。

8. get through 用電話聯繫上;打通電話
I tried to call her but couldn't get through. 我試圖給她打電話,但就是打不通。