詞彙精選：surge的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義：
n.
大浪，波濤
例句：
Raoul looked and saw a white anarchy of roam and surge.
勞烏爾望過去，只看見白花花的浪沫和波濤。
例句：
It was a volcano that caused that surge.
那是由於火山現象所造成的大浪。
洶涌
例句：
The words were lost in the hubbub and I was thrown back by the sudden surge of bodies.
在那亂糟糟的喧嚷聲中，我的話沒人聽見，而我卻被涌上來的人們推到後面去了。
例句：
In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.
倫敦大橋曾於 1091 年在一次暴風雨中被洶涌的潮水沖毀。
激增 [C]
例句：
Since the ban on logging many people expect a surge of timber imports.
自從禁止砍伐林木以來，許多人預計木材進口將激增。
例句：
It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
這沒有能刺激工業投資的激增。
v.
洶涌 [I]
例句：
He felt the blush come up over his collar, surge under his glasses.
他感到臉自脖子一下紅了，紅暈直涌到了眼鏡下。
例句：
Fish and seaweed rose, caught motionless in the surging water.
魚和海藻浮起來，在洶涌的水流中動彈不得。
蜂擁而來 [I,T]
例句：
The front desk must prepare for a surge of arrving guests.
總服務檯應爲大批顧客的蜂擁而至作好準備。
例句：
The photographers and cameramen surged forward.
攝影師和攝像師們蜂擁上前。
激增 [I]
例句：
Surging imports will add to the demand for hard currency.
進口激增將增加對硬通貨的需求。
例句：
The Freedom Party's electoral support surged from just under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent.
自由黨的選舉支持率從區區不到10%驟升至近17%。
二、詞義辨析：
wave,ripple,surge
這些名詞均有“波浪、浪、波濤”之意。wave普通用詞，指水面上移動的任何具有峯谷皺形的波動，尤指距離相等的波浪，也比喻任何類似的物體。ripple多指微風吹過水麪或石頭投入水中所激起的漣漪或細浪。surge詞義較模糊，泛指巨浪、波濤或作比喻使用。
三、相關短語：
surge suppressor
電涌抑制器，涌波抑制器
surge protector
浪涌電壓保護器
四、參考例句：
A surge of anger rushed over him.
他的氣憤之情上涌。
We were preparing to surge in Afghanistan.
我們正準備增兵阿富汗。
Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.
專家們認爲目前通貨膨脹加劇有多種原因。
A surge of innovation in techniques is on the horizon.
技術革新的浪潮即將出現。
The crowds surge out of the sports stadium.
觀衆從運動場涌出。
It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.
這沒有能刺激工業投資的激增。
She felt a surge of love and desire for him.
她對他聚生愛意，慾火攻心。
That kind of surge may be a precursor to inflation.
這種飆升也許是通脹的前兆。
A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.
洶涌而來的示威者衝破了圍欄。
In the year 1091, London Bridge was destroyed by a tidal surge during a storm.
倫敦大橋曾於 1091 年在一次暴風雨中被洶涌的潮水沖毀。
