高考單項選擇真題彙編—代詞
代詞 七年高考題薈萃
2011高考題
1.(2011全國卷II,11)I got this bicycle for ______ My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
答案:D
解析:考查複合不定代詞的用法。句意為”我沒花錢就得了這輛自行車;我的朋友買了一輛新車,就把這輛給了我。”根據後面“gave it to me”可判斷沒花錢,nothing表否定,for表示交換。
2. (2011北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ______.
A. them B. those C. it D. that
答案:C
解析:考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由於當地政府的努力,大城市裏的就業率持續升高。”it代指前面交代過的“the employment rate”,是單數,而them和those是複數。
3. (2011天津卷,1)We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案:A
解析:考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責。”it在此句中充當形式賓語,代指“to make our country a better place”。
4. (2011上海春招,26)They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either B. all C. none D. neither
答案:D
解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“他們提供了兩份報告,沒有一份報告含有任何有用的建議。”neither兩個都不;either兩者之一,但後半句裏的“any useful suggestions”與否定連用;all與none指三個或三個以上,與前面的“two reports”不相一致。
5. (2011山東卷,24) The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them C. her D. that
答案:A
解析:考查it的用法。句意為“這兩個女孩長得很相似,不熟悉的人很難將她倆區分開來。”it在此句中充當形式賓語,代指“to tell one from the other”。
6. (2011福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____
based on your own interests.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
答案:C
解析:考查不定代詞one的用法。句意為“在你們的假期裏,我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營,你們可以根據自己的興趣任選一個。”one代替單數可數名詞,表泛指,相當於“a/an + 單數名詞”。這裏泛指某個summer camp夏令營。
7. (2011安徽卷,22)Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _____ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
答案:C
解析:考查反身代詞的用法。句意為“令人驚歎的是,Susan美麗的長髮垂到她的膝蓋下面,就像一件外套似的。”反身代詞itself指的是前面提到的beautiful hair。而them、her和herself指的都是人。
8.(2011浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere
答案:C
解析:考查代詞。句意為“人們喜愛幽默,所以,在談話中或者別的什麼地方的幽默都受人歡迎。”疑問副詞anywhere與else連用,表示(除了in conversation的)其他任何地方,表示場合的。而anything和something是表示超越場合的事物。
9. (2011四川卷,3)There is ______ in his words. We should have a try.
A. something B. anything ing ything
答案:A
解析:考查代詞。句意為“他的話有些道理,我們應該試一試。”something 不簡單的事,可觀的成績,有些地位的人。
10. (2011重慶卷,27)——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
——What do you think of ______ over there?
A. the one B. this
答案:D
解析:考查指示代詞的用法。句意為“——我真傻!想不起來自己的行李是什麼樣子的。——你看看那邊的是不是你的?”指示代詞that指時間與空間上較遠的事物,over there交代了空間上的遠距離。this指時間與空間上較近的事物,the one和it都特指前面曾經交代過的事物。
11. (2011陝西卷,16)——Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—— ______ one?
r y her
答案:C
解析:考查不定代詞與數詞的連用。句意為“——親愛的,可不可以到廚房裏給我拿一塊巧克力來?——還要吃一塊?”r y another 與數詞連用時,數詞放在another的後面,如another three chairs; other和more與數詞連用時,數詞放在它們的前面,如one more apple, two other boys。
12. (2011湖南卷,24)I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything ing
答案:D
解析:考查不定代詞的用法。句意為“我知道沒有什麼能夠阻止他;他決不會放棄做一名導演的念頭。”根據後面“never give up”可知前面相應地也要用否定性的不定代詞nothing。
13. (2011遼寧卷,27)——Would you like tea or coffee?
——______, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
答案:D
解析:考查不定代詞。句意為“——你是想喝茶還是咖啡?——謝謝你,都不想喝。我剛才已經喝了水了。”通過後面“I've just had some water”可以判定是拒絕tea 和coffee。neither“兩者中哪個都不”,其所指範圍是兩個人或物;either表示“兩者中的任何一個”;both“兩個都”,修飾可數名詞,統指兩者;any用於肯定句,作“任何的”解。
14.(2011江西卷25)Why don’t you bring _____ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
答案:B
解析:考查代詞it作形式賓語的用法。句意為“為什麼你不讓他注意到你病得太嚴重了以至於不能工作?”it作形式賓語,指代句子後面that引導的賓語從句。
2010年高考題
1.(10福建22)When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say ______ for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
答案:C
考點:考查不定代詞的辨析
解析:句子的意思是當你向Mr. John介紹我的時候,你可以為我説一些好話嗎? A.
everything 所有的;B. anything 任何事;D nothing 什麼也沒有C. something表示一些,
某些
2.(10上海27)If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on ______.
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案:D
考點:本題考查反身代詞
解析:主語為we,因此應為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據句意,選D。
3.(10安徽21)You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
答案:C.
考點:本題考查不定代詞的用法。
解析:句意為“你是球隊明星!與他人合作必須是你喜歡做的事。”習語“one’s cup of tea”意為“the type of thing or person that you like”。
4.(10山東32)
Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
答案:D
考點:本題考查代詞的用法。
解析:句意應為“幫助別人是一種習慣,一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣。”空格處與前
句中的habit構成同位關係,所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略
了關係代詞that 的定語從句,that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。
5. (10天津6)
______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案:B.
考點:考查複合不定代詞的用法。
句意:我一生中什麼都沒有我第一次參觀故宮給我的印象更深刻。
解析:nothing用於句中表示否定意義,而其他三個詞則表示肯定意義。
6.(陝西12)The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
答案:A.
考點:考查代詞。
解析:所填詞用於比較狀語從句中,指代句子的主語cost,即指代不可數名詞,用that。
This指代下文即將提到的事物;it指代“同一物”;one指代“同類中的一個”之意。
7.(10四川7)
On my desk is a photo that my father took of ______ when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案:C
考點:考查代詞。
解析:take a photo of sb意為給某人照相,此處應用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。
8.(10全國Ⅱ12)Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
答案:B
考點:不定代詞考查。
解析:Neither含有“兩者都不”之意,一方對應另一方,故用the other指“兩者中的另
一個”。
9.(10重慶23)
He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
答案 B
考點:考查代詞。
解析:由“his temper and health”可以排除C項和D項,由後面的never表否定,選either,never either是全部否定,相當於neither 。
10.(10重慶25)
To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ______ had used the
products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
答案A
考點:考查關係代詞。
解析:這兒 _______ used the products。是個賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,並且指人,所
以用whoever.
11(10江西34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
答案:C.
考點:考察介詞
解析:方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具).
12(10浙江14)
______ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A.One B.All C.Everything D.Anything
答案:B
考點:本題考查不定代詞。
解析:分析四個選項的意思,根據語境:重要的是你正在努力並且朝着正確的方向前行。
從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。
2009年高考題
1.(09山東23)
I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
答案 B
解析 本題考查與other 相關的單詞的區別,由題意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至於我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天,故用another.
2.(09寧夏、海南33)
One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health
A. what B. this
C. that D. which
答案 C
解析 句意為:他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衞生。考查that作代詞,that 作代詞,往往用於特指,相當於“that+名詞”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
3.(09江蘇35)
Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ _ of their parents.
A. those B. one C. both D. that
答案 D
解析 代詞代are expected
4.(09陝西10)
Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them.
A. other B. any C. none D. some
答案 B
解析 考查不定代詞。所填詞與not構成全部否定,四個選項中只有any與not可以構成not any,等於none,表全部否定,故選B。
5.(09四川3)
I like this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough money to buy _______.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
答案 B
6.(09北京35)
Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress.
A. it B. them C. one D. him
答案 A
2008年高考題
1.(08全國Ⅰ30)
—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
of them er of them of them her of them
答案 B
解析 考查部分否定與全部否定。I didn’t like either of them.相當於I liked neither of them.。
2.(08全國Ⅰ33)
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in
England.
h one
答案 C
解析 that用來代替前面出現的the English。
3.(08北京25)
It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which of the parents spoke the language.
her
答案 B
解析 由於hard表示“困難的”,而parents又暗示空格處所填代詞應表達的數量概念是“兩個”,故空格處用neither表示否定含義。
4.(08天津5)
To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the library,or ______.
her
答案 D
解析 句意為:要想了解更多大英博物館的信息,你可以使用因特網或者去圖書館,或者兩種方式都用。both指“兩者都”。
5.(08安徽21)
The two girls are getting on very well and share ______ with each other.
le
答案 B
解析 句意為:這兩個女孩現在相處得很好,她們互相分享很多東西。much作代詞時,意為“許多”,而some只是“一些”。
6.(08江西23)
Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______ after an injury?
elf lf
答案 C
解析 此處用itself指代人體自身。
7.(08湖南21)
Our neighbors gave______ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.
;it ;itself elves;itself elves;it
答案 B
解析 句意為:昨天我們的鄰居給了我們一隻雛鳥,這隻雛鳥從窩裏摔下來時受了傷。第一空給“我們”,應用us;第二空“鳥傷到了自己”,故用反身代詞itself。
8.(08四川11)
The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ______ four percent.
other other her r
答案 C
解析 句意為:經理認為價格不會按高於另外4%的比例上漲。any other表示“……中任何其他的……”,在同範圍中比較,如:China is larger than any other country in Asia.(中國比亞洲的其他任何國家都大。)the other表示“兩者中的另一個……”,如:I have two is white and the other is black.(我有兩條狗。一條是白的,另一條是黑的。)another表示“三者以上的另外,又一個”,後接數詞,如:another week(另一週,再一週),another two weeks(另外兩週)。other表示“另外的,其他的”,表泛指。
9.(08重慶24)
—Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?
—Sorry,let’s make it _______ time.
r’s other her r
答案 C
解析 another day 改天;another time 改個時間。
10.(08浙江4)
______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
ne one ver
答案 C
解析 本題考查whoever引導的主語從句,相當於anyone who。
11.(08浙江9)
—I’d like some more cheese.
—Sorry,there’s ______ left.
C.a little
答案 B
解析 根據答語“Sorry”可知cheese沒有了。a little表肯定,意為“有一點”;few表否定,但用來修飾可數名詞。
12.(08福建21)
—How do you find your new classmates?
—Most of them are kind,but ______ is so good to me as Bruce.
one y one one
答案 A
解析 but表示前後語意轉折,根據語境應排除C、D兩項;no one僅指人,表示泛指;none既指人又指物,用none時要有一定的範圍,本題中暗含“none of them”的意思。
13.(08遼寧26)
—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?
—Victoria Street?______ is where the Grand Theatre is.
e
答案 C
解析 句意為:“你能告訴我怎麼去維多利亞大街嗎?”“維多利亞大街?那是Grand Theatre所在的地方。”用that替代上文的Victoria Street。
14.(08山東27)
Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.
thing hing ything ing
答案 C
解析 句意為:在你離開之前,確保你帶好護照、票以及所有的一切。something指某件東西;anything任何一件東西,強調個體;everything強調整體,由句意可知C項正確。
2006-07年高考題
A組
1.(07全國Ⅱ7)
______ felt funny watching myself on TV.
答案 C
解析 it為形式主語,真正的主語為動名詞短語watching myself on TV。
2.(07上海26)
The mayor has offered a reward of $5,000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.
rs ne her
答案 C
解析 句意為:市長向任何可以活捉老虎或抓回死老虎的人懸賞5 000美元。anyone任何人,表泛指。
3.(07天津1)
He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
e
答案 C
解析 句意為:他沒有把何時何地召開會議搞清楚。句中“when and where the meeting would be held”為make的真正賓語,it為形式賓語,clear為賓補。
4.(07江西34)
I don’t mind her criticizing me,but ______ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it h
答案 A
解析 本題考查強調句型。It is+被強調部分+that+其他,強調句可去掉it is與that還原句子。本句相當於...,but I object to how she does it。被強調部分是賓語從句,因此,用it引導該句式。
5.(07湖南27)
To save class time,our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.
答案 A
解析 has後跟複合賓語,其賓語為us,賓補為do...,句中students作us的同位語。
6.(07四川32)
Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.
e
答案 A
解析 joy為不可數名詞,用一個代詞代替時,須用that,that代替不可數名詞,且要有後置定語。
7.(07福建23)
The book is of great value. ______ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
ing thing ything hing
答案 A
解析 本題考查代詞。句意為:這本書很有價值。除非你認真讀了,要不然你欣賞不到什麼(只有你認真讀了,你才能欣賞到一些東西)。unless如果不;除非,與前面否定的複合不定代詞nothing構成雙重否定表肯定。
8.(07遼寧27)
The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ______ in the newspaper.
e
答案 D
解析 that代替前面的不可數名詞information,it代指同名同物,B、C代指可數名詞。
9.(06上海29)
I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read ______ else,it was hard to make out.
yone one ne
答案 D
解析 由題意可知,該空格處應指“除我之外的任何一個人”。表示“任何一個人”用anyone.
10.(06北京24)
—Which driver was to blame?
—Why,______!It was the child’s fault,clear and suddenly came out between two parked
cars.
er her
答案 D
解析 由句意“是那個小男孩的錯,他突然從兩輛停着的車中間鑽出來”可知,兩位司機都沒有錯。
11.(06天津1)
We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so let’s have _______ one this month.
other her r
答案 C
解析 句意為:上學期我們舉行了一次野餐,很有趣,所以這個月我們再舉行一次吧。one代指picnic。another表“再一,又一個”;other表“別的,其他的”; other表“一個……,另一個”。
12.(06浙江4)
______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.
答案 D
解析 本句考查從句的用法。根據句子結構,that引導的從句為主語從句,作真正主語,因此前邊應有形式主語,而形式主語只能用it,不能用this或that。
13.(06福建21)
—Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling _______ Robert.
elf D./
答案 B
解析 本題考查動詞call的用法。 oneself...某人自稱是……。A man與call之間為主謂關係,因此用現在分詞短語作後置定語。
14.(05全國Ⅰ35)
The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
答案 B
解析 本題考查了it作形式賓語的用法,真正的賓語是“to ing,”it後面的形容詞necessary
作賓語補足語。
15.(05全國Ⅲ13)
The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday,bu______ didn’t help.
h
答案 A
解析 but連接並列句,it指代醫生向Vera提建議這件事。
16.(05上海26)
No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _______.
rs other er her
答案 B
解析 該題考查不定代詞。由neither可以看出是指兩者都不,此處the other指兩者之間的另一個。
17.(05天津15)
I prefer a flat in Inverness to _______ in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom’s.
A. one
答案 A
解析 one可代替前面提到的單數可數名詞,且後面要有定語,而B、C、D三項均不行。此時one等於a flat。
18.(05湖南33)
You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these stories to _______.
You will want to share them with a friend.
lf self elf selves
答案 B
解析 句意為:當你讀這本書時,你會發現你簡直不能把一些故事保守為祕密,你將會與朋友共同欣賞它們。keep to oneself意為“保守祕密,不交際”。keep oneself不把某事告訴別人;主語是You,所以to後面也不能是themselves或himself。
B組
1.(07全國Ⅰ21)
—Have you heard the latest news?
—No,what _______?
it there they those
答案 A
解析 news為不可數名詞,故用it來指代。
2.(07江西28)
—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great! _______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
ody ybody
答案 B
解析 本題考查代詞的應用。none but...除……之外沒有別人,因此肯定了but後的詞a musical genius“音樂天才”。
3.(07陝西16)
—There is still a copy of the book in the you go and borrow ______?
—No,I’d rather buy in the bookstore.
;one ;one ;it ;it
答案 A
解析 本題考查代詞。第一空指代前面的a copy of the book,就那一本,為同句同物,用it;而第二空指到書店去買一本,泛指某一本,為同名異物,用one。
4.(07重慶21)
Jim sold most of his has hardly left ______in the house.
hing ything ing thing
答案 A
解析 否定句中用anything。
5.(07浙江16)
—He got his first book turned out to be a best-seller.
—When was ______?
—________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
;This ;It ;This ;It
答案 D
解析 本題考查代詞。句意為:“他的第一本書出版了,並且成了一本暢銷書。”“那是什麼時候?”“那是在2000年他還在上大學的時候。”指代上文中提到的事情用that;it可以指時間、天氣、距離等概念。
6.(06湖南26)
As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
答案 D
解析 本題考查it作形式賓語的用法。當不定式作賓語,同時又有自己的補足語時,常常用形式賓語it代替不定式,而把真正的賓語不定式後移。常用結構為:make/feel/find...+it+賓補(n./adj.)+to do sth.。
7.(06重慶29)
My grandma still treats me like a can’t imagine _______ grown up.
lf
答案 D
解析 本題考查代詞的用法,根據句法,此處缺少賓語,而且表示我長大成人了,因此D項正確。
8.(06山東24)
I’d appreciate______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
答案 B
解析 it作appreciate的形式賓語,真正的賓語是if you would like to teach me how to use the computer。
9.(06安徽32)
You may drop in or just give me a call. ______ will do.
er her
答案 A
解析 從前句drop in or give me a call可知,選項表示兩者必居其一。
10.(06安徽34)
Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed _______ to _______ and then
posted it at the nearby post office.
;her ;herself elf;her elf;herself
答案 B
解析 address sb.把(話)講給……,把(信)寫給……。
11.(06江蘇22)
My most famous relative of all, _______ who really left his mark on America,was Reb Sussel,my great-grandfather.
one one
答案 B
解析 此題考查代詞的用法。由句子結構知,此處缺少“my most famous relative”的同位語成分,用來表示特指,故A、D兩項可排除。the one可以用來表示特指,指代前面出現過的人;C項雖可作同位語,但前句未提示“relative”的性別;故B項為最佳答案。
12.(06四川31)
Of all the books on the desk,_______ is of any use for our study.
ing one her
答案 D
解析 none用以代指前文的複數名詞或代詞,意為“一個也沒有”。
13.(05湖北27)
First,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from _______.
yone else other one else rest
答案 A
解析 此題考查了代詞的用法。在表達的時候,要把自己和別的人分開。else用在不定代詞之後,有把自身排除在外的含義。
14.(05重慶22)
—Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—’s never interested in what _______ is doing.
one else ne else one else dy else
答案 B
解析 本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。no one else意為“沒有其他的人”,不符合題意;anyone else意為“其他任何人”;someone else意為“另外的某人”;nobody else意為“沒有其他的人”。根據前後的語境,句意為:他從不關心其他人在做什麼。
15.(05江西24)
Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
e
答案 B
解析 ones代替health problems;one表單數(泛指),不合題意;it表單數(特指);those為指示代詞,前不可再用修飾成分。
16.(05安徽21)
I don’t think we’ve met ’re taking me for _______.
other one else r person other
答案 B
解析 考查在具體的語境中代詞的用法。在英語中代詞後面用else,暗含把自身排除在外。Other person意為“別的人”,表示泛指,與句子的意思不符。
17.(05江蘇26)
I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ______in the city.
e
答案 C
解析 本題中than的比較對象是前面的air,air是不可數名詞;而one,ones,those都來代指可數名詞。that既可指可數又可指不可數。