劍橋大學引入性侵匿名舉報 9個月收到近200起投訴
The University of Cambridge has admitted that it has a "significant problem" with sexual misconduct after receiving almost 200 complaints in a matter of months.
劍橋大學表示，學校的不正當性行為問題“非常嚴重”。此前學校在數月內收到近200次有關投訴。
The University is the first to reveal high numbers of reports after launching an anonymous system which has also been adopted by other institutions.
劍橋大學是實行性侵匿名舉報制度後第一所公佈較高投訴數量的大學。多所其他院校也已採用這一機制。
The revelations come as universities across the country face pressure to tackle sexual harassment, with growing numbers introducing anonymous reporting methods.
全英的高校都面臨解決性騷擾問題的壓力，引入匿名舉報機制的學校也越來越多。
The majority of the 173 complaints - 119 - are allegations by students of misconduct by other students. Two students have made complaints about staff and seven staff members have complained about the action of colleagues.
173起投訴中的多數（119起）來自表示自己遭受其他同學不正當性行為的學生。兩名學生投訴了教職員工，還有七名教職員工投訴了其他同事。
The other complaints, made between the launching of the anonymous reporting tool in May 2017 and January 31 this year, related to neither staff or students. This is because visitors to the campus are also able to complete online questionnaires. Some of the reports are thought to be historic.
其他投訴與教職員工和學生無關。這是因為校園訪客也能填寫網上調查問卷。這些投訴來自於2017年5月設立匿名舉報機制之時至2018年1月31日。其中不乏一些較長時間之前的問題投訴。
Graham Virgo, Professor of English Private Law and Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Education at the University of Cambridge, wrote in a blog: "It supports our belief that we have a significant problem involving sexual misconduct – what we now need to ensure is that those who have been affected receive the support and guidance they need."
英國私法教授、劍橋大學教育學院代理副院長格雷厄姆-弗戈在博客中寫道：“我們學校的不正當性行為問題嚴重，這一結果支持了我們的判斷。我們現在需要確保的是，受害者得到所需的支持和引導。”
Whilst anonymous reports have risen, Cambridge received only six formal allegations between October and December.
儘管匿名投訴數量增加，劍橋大學在去年10月到12月間僅收到六次正式指控。
Alongside the anonymous reporting tool, Cambridge launched a Breaking the Silence campaign in October last year and that is credited with prompting the second largest spike in reports in the University's history.
除了匿名舉報機制，劍橋大學去年10月還開展了“打破沉默”活動，這也促成了學校歷史上匿名舉報不正當性行為的第二次高潮。
Prof Virgo said: "We expected high numbers, and view it as a metric of success. It appears victims have confidence in our promise that these figures will be used to judge the nature and scale of sexual misconduct affecting students and staff, and to act on it accordingly."
弗戈教授説：“我們早先就預計到數字會比較高，這也代表了匿名舉報機制的成功實行。我們對受害者承諾，這些數字將僅用於判斷不正當性行為影響學生和教職員工的性質及範圍，並據此採取行動。看來受害者很信任我們。”
A number of other institutions , including the University of Manchester, have introduced the anonymous reporting tool but are yet to report results.
曼徹斯特大學等多所其他院校也引入了匿名舉報機制，但沒有公佈舉報結果。
