初中英語作文的説明文體裁要怎麼寫?實例教你寫好英語説明文
説明文是一種以説明為主要表達方式的文章體裁。它用簡潔明瞭的語言來闡述事物的特徵、本質、性能、結構、用途或科學原理,向讀者提供知識和指導。今天小編想和大家分享一下關於初中英語作文的説明文體裁要怎麼寫,同時用一篇實例來進行講解。
![初中英語作文的説明文體裁要怎麼寫?實例教你寫好英語説明文 初中英語作文的説明文體裁要怎麼寫?實例教你寫好英語説明文](https://i3.jjyyf.com/d3108b9b45af8c/9549c4/d3119c8e48/9549c4cd11fecd.jpg)
該文體有以下幾個特點:
一、內容的科學性
説明文客觀地介紹人物、説明事物、解釋現象,語言直白,沒有主觀的評論或情感的抒發。
二、説明的條理性
説明文層次分明,脈絡清晰。
三、語言的準確性
説明文的目的是讓人獲取信息,明白事理,因此通常會採用樸實、易懂和準確的語言或使用數據進行説明。
在寫説明文時, 在寫作結構的謀劃上,常採用總分式結構。寫作時,常使用定義法、舉例法、比較法和細節描述法等,來增加文章的色彩;也可適當使用一些結構比較複雜的句式,如定語從句、名詞性從句、強調句及非謂語動詞等,以增加語言表達效果。
Read the following passage
讀下面的段落
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island. It is located in the south of China. It covers an area of about 35,400 square kilometers with a history of over 6,000 years. The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.
People here get many ways to earn their living, such as growing rice, fishing and so on. Tourism is also developing fast with its vast coastline and natural harbors.
In a word, Hainan Island is a fascinating place. When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here. It is neither hot in summer nor cold in winter. You will feel it mild all the year round. The places of interest here are really wonderful. Welcome to Hainan Island - the International Tourism Island.
New words and expressions
詞彙表
1. island /'aɪlənd/ n. 島,島嶼
2. the second largest island /'sek(ə)nd/ /lɑ:dʒɪst/ 第二大島
用法:the +序數詞+形容詞最高級+名詞
例句:
Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world.
長江是世界上的第三長河。
3. is called /kɔ:ld/ 被稱為
用法:被動語態,構造為 be動詞+動詞的過去分詞
例句:
This house was built by my grandfather.
這個房子是我爺爺建的。
4. international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 國際的
5. tourism /'tʊərɪz(ə)m/ n. 旅遊業
6. is located in /lə(ʊ)'keɪtɪd/ 位於,坐落於
用法:be located +介詞 +地方
例句:
This country is located in the southern hemisphere.
這個國家位於南半球。
7. cover an area of ... square kilometers /'kʌvə/ /'eərɪə/ /skweə/ /kɪˈlɒmɪtə/佔地...平方公里
例句:
Hangzhou covers an area of 16,854 square kilometers.
杭州佔地16854平方公里。
8. with a history of ... years /hɪst(ə)rɪ/ 有......年的歷史
用法:“with +名詞”在句中做伴隨狀語。
例句:
Shanghai is a modern city with a history of over than 6,000 years.
上海是一座有着6000多年曆史的現代城市。
9. population /pɒpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 人口
10. million /'mɪljən/ n. 百萬
11. consist of /kən'sɪst/ 由......組成/構成
例句:
A computer consists of three main parts: a keyboard, a monitor, and computer unit.
電腦由三個主要部分組成:鍵盤、顯示器和主機。
12. more than = over 多於
13. earn one's living /ɜːn/ /'lɪvɪŋ/ 謀生,掙錢維持生計
14. such as /sʌtʃ/ 比如
15. and so on 等等
16. develop fast /dɪ'veləp/ /fɑːst/ 快速發展
17. vast coastline /vɑːst/ /'kəʊs(t)laɪn/ 廣闊的海岸線
18. natural harbor /ˈnætʃrəl/ /'hɑ:bə/ 天然港
19. in a word /wɜːd/ 總之, 簡言之
20. fascinating /'fæsɪneɪtɪŋ/ adj. 迷人的,吸引人的
21. neither ... nor ... /ˈniːðə/ /nɔː/ 既不......也不......
例句:
I am neither English nor American. I am Chinese.
我既不是英國人,也不是美國人。我是中國人。
22. mild /maɪld/ adj. 温和的
23. all the year round /raʊnd/ 一年到頭
24. places of interest /pleɪs/ /'ɪnt(ə)rɪst/ 名勝古蹟
25.
When you come to Hainan, I believe you will like the weather here.
前半句是時間狀語從句,後半句是主句。主句中含有一個賓語從句。
"you will like the weather here"就是賓語從句,做謂語動詞believe的賓語,中間的引導詞that已省略。
26.
Hainan Island is the second largest island in China, which is also called the International Tourism Island.
The population of Hainan is about 9 million, which consists of more than 30 nationalities.
上面這兩句中的下劃線部分都是定語從句,而且是非限制性定語從句。第一句的定語從句是修飾主句中的先行詞Hainan Island;第二句的定語從句是修飾主句中的先行詞population的。