advise doing 與advise sb. do sth.

請看下面一題：The husband advised _________ to the south, but his wife advised him _________ up the idea.
A. moving, giving      B. to move, to give     C. moving, to give     D. to move, giving

【分析】此題容易誤選A，因為許多學生都記住了“advise 後接動詞要用動名詞而不用不定式”這一搭配規則。但此“規則” 的表述是不準確的，準確的說法應該是：advise 後接動詞作賓語時，要用動名詞，不用不定式；但若其後接的動詞前有賓語，此動詞用作賓語補足語時，則此動詞要用不定式。即說 advise doing sth (建議做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (建議某人做某事)。類似情況的還有建議某人做某事) allow(允許)，permit(允許)，forbid(禁止)等動詞，即：)allow doing sth 允許做某事，allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事；permit doing sth 允許做某事，permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事；forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。順便說一句，要特別注意以上各句型後一結構的被動語態形式，如：We don’t allow smoking in the lab. 我們不準在實驗室吸菸。We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab. 我們不準人們在實驗室吸菸。People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人們不準在實驗室吸菸。綜上所述，此題答案應選C。