託福寫作高分必備策略

　　想要提高託福寫作分數，你得掌握好方法，現在小編就給大家分享一些託福寫作高分必備策略。

託福寫作高分你得這麼做!

寫作高分必備：

1.教師指導寫作高分技巧

2.不斷實踐高分技巧

3.教師指點修改

技巧

1.學會快速審題-根據題幹，判斷題型，決定解題方式.

2.學會快速展開文章結構-具體包括開頭段，論點，讓步段，結尾段的具體展開技巧和語言點.

3.學會多樣化展開中間段部分-學會寫例子，細節，重邏輯串聯，忌細節堆砌.

修改

寫作高分，除了以上所提到的掌握技巧意外，另外需要的是各位寶寶們的不斷踐行;對於基礎一般的同學一開始的過程會被罵的狗血淋頭，因爲文章慘不忍睹;等作文能夠穩定24分左右以後;你所需要做的事情就是將那些寫的已經能看的作文，通過教師指導修改成一篇真正的高分文章，最後一步嘛;當然就是背背背啦!這可比漫無目的的去背誦各式各樣的範文提升的要快的多;因爲你所背誦的文章思路是你自己的，大部分的語言組織也是你自己的。

下面就向各位寶寶們展示下什麼叫做一篇投入心血的精心批改(黃色爲題目;黑色爲未批改的作文;紅色爲批改和建議部分;藍色爲整體評語);

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Environmental issues can be solved or improved in the future. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

文章優勢：觀點鮮明，結構明確，有例子和細節，語言表達尚可

需要改進的地方： 1.小語法錯誤 2.語言表達比較囉嗦 3.邏輯上很多地方不準確 4.致命傷：中間段2論點不切題， 段落內的論證邏輯不清晰。

這篇文章企圖從兩個角度論證環境會變好：

1.現在全球政府已經意識到，且開始行動- 第一段主體段邏輯沒有問題

2.普通人的意識也正在逐漸養成。- 第二段主題段論點不扣題- 不應該表達：提出環境保護意識是有效的措施。而應該表達爲： 跟過去比起來，現在的人們已經養成了保護環境的意識。 言下之意，就是現在和將來的人們會主動的去保護環境。

Some people consider that environmental problems can be more awful in the future for they believe that the more advent technology, the more pollution will come out(想表達科技越先進，污染問題越多 應該改爲， the more advanced the technology is, the more environmental problems would pop up).(建議整個句子修改爲：In today’s society, many people consider the environment problems could be more awful in the future for the advent of more technological products like the automobile would lead to more serious environmental contamination) However, I believe that environment will be better tomorrow because the every country of the world have been going to take action to face the circumstance issues and human have recognized the importance of protecting surroundings as time goes on(去掉the, 謂語動詞三單，介詞of改爲the 時態改爲完成式即可——- because every country in the world has prepared to take action to resolve environmental issue and the public has already recognized the importance of environmental conservation as time goes by ).

To begin with, environmental issues have become a major matter of concern for a number of countries. (添加過渡性短語- In this way,) This fact has led them to come up with many measures to solve the environmental problems(去掉後面的the 即 solve environmental problems). For instance, The United Nations Climate Change conference which about 192 countries attended was held in 2009, it aimed to discuss and put forward acts to cope with climatic change problems(第一個專有名詞後面從句改爲：The United Nations Climate Change conference attended by 192 countries was held in 2009 with the collective goal, that is, coping with the issue of climate change). There is no doubt that(少用套句，改爲： Undoubtedly,) it has good impact on the tendency of changing climate on the Earth(這句話語言表達和上一句有重複且時態表達有問題 改爲: the conference was a good start symbolizing the cooperation of the whole world to address environmental issue). And this is a know as‘ save the human last chance ’of the meeting(不要另起一句，直接and並列句 即改爲： … and it was known as a meeting of last chance to salvage human beings). Furthermore, more and more solar cars are produced, which are made to save energy to protect environment(furthermore表示遞進or並列此處邏輯上不是很強， 改爲：as a consequence, the number of solar vehicles has experienced a dramatic increase. ). In a word, all of the actions are in order to prevent our Earth from destroying( in order to如此用絕對的中式英文，且總結的句子表達出來的意思並不能幫忙總結這個段落，應該與論點呼應，表達出的大致意義應該是：因此可以看出，全球已經意識到環境問題，且政府以及採取了很多行動， 與下一段形成呼應 下一段應該以“普通人也養成了保護環境得意時”。 所以應該改成： In a word, governments throughout the world have reached an agreement to protect the environment and taken immediate effective and potent measures to avert continual environmental deterioration).

In addition, raising environmental awareness can be an effective method to prevent and control pollution(論點扣題，應該改爲： In addition, current individuals have already cultivated the awareness of environmental preservation and contributed a lot to environmental protection). In contemporary society (in the …), many more people are concern about the environmental situation (are concerned about/ current environmental situation) . Another example of Beijing, which used to be an auto-dependent city, Shrouded by smothering smog for years, residents in Beijing have totally realized the severe consequences brought by heavy smog and are fully motivated to reduce the number of private cars, burn clean fuels and lead a low-carbon life (句子主幹結構應該是：北京被霧霾籠罩很多年，因此北京人知道了後果，開始被激勵去減少適用私家車，燃燒乾淨能源，過低碳生活。 首先邏輯上：這句話的中文實際就不是很扣論點，應該改爲，北京人意識到霧霾的後果，開始養成了後續的這些習慣。 其次語言上： 北京被霧霾籠罩缺乏謂語。 建議整句話改爲;Since citizens in Beijing shrouded by smothering smog for years realize the severe consequences of environmental pollution, they have gradually developed the habit of reducing the frequency of driving private cars, burning clean fuels and leading a low-carbon life). Therefore, government are required to offer more courses, videos and reports useful for raising public awareness on environmental protection in order to create a pleasant ecological environment with cleaner air(這句話的邏輯不通， 作者觀點環境未來會變好， 這段的論證思路是; 普通人意識到保護環境-例子;北京人受到霧霾影響，因此改變了習慣。 接下來不應該說因此， 政府需要去提供更多課。 作者應該這樣去表達， 與此同時，現在的政府也會去做一些事情去加強人們的意識。所以這句應該改爲： Meanwhile, the government also endeavors to strengthen people’s awareness of environmental protection by offering more public courses and related educational TV programs to create a favorable ecological environment). The example shows that our environmental circumstances will gradually get better(總結句依然不扣題，應該改爲，因此可以看出，現在普通人的行爲已經發生了改變，他們的環保意識有利於將來環境質量的提升。所以表達爲： Apparently, the behavior of common people has been changed and their strong consciousness of environmental protection is beneficial to the improvement of future environmental quality).

All in all, our environment will get better tomorrow. I feel hopeful that many more countries is going to take steps to face the environmental problems and more and more people have consciousness on the environmental protection. (小語法錯誤，另外句子不夠精煉，謂語動詞三單，is-are。 整句建議改爲; the efforts made by both the worldwide governments and ordinary individuals can explain why I am convinced that environment in the near future will be improved. )

　避免託福寫作五大錯誤開頭

一：中式英文人見人暈

典型失敗案例：Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life

In our life， there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……

Topic 2- The population problem

The population problem is a very big problem。 For example， in the city centers of Shanghai， we can always see people mountain people sea there。

Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?

I think in today’s society， there is no fairness in the business world。 For example， I always chopped when I go out buy things……

Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice person

Being a nice person have many advantage。 I believe if a people always do bad things， he will get “baoying”。

二：廢話連篇不知所云

典型失敗案例： Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married?

This topic is very interesting。 I’m very interested in talking about this topic。 Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……

修改方案：開門見山 直奔主題

In my opinion， it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married。

Topic 2-Will modern technology， such as the Internet， ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information?

Ok， this topic is a very good topic。 First， let me tell you a story： I have a friend， he likes go on the internet very much。 Every day， he uses internet to read news or play internet games。 So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life。

Topic 3-The importance of environmental protection

Oh， this topic is surely very important。 Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!

三：語法錯誤慘不忍睹

典型失敗案例：Topic-If children behave badly， should their parents accept responsibility and also be punished?

About this problem， my think is if children behave badly， then parents are not right。 Because teach child is parent’s responsibility。 So we also punish parents too besides children is also should。

四：觀點模糊態度曖昧

典型失敗案例： Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married?

I think this topic is very hard to say。 Because I am still very little， only 17， and not married， so this topic is very difficult for me……

五：偏離主題無軌電車

典型失敗案例：Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education。 To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?

I think to success， we must have a lot of important qualities。 To have these important qualities， we must learn a lot of things， for example， English， music tools， and etc。 We can learn these qualities from our teachers， our friends and from books。 All in all， we can learn from many places。

　託福寫作備考策略之獨立話題

選取2016年9月獨立機經部分題目

students prefer to have their final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas others prefer to have their grades determined by only afew large ones. Which do you prefer and why?

effective leader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.

a city has an amount of money, which option listed in the following do you prefer?

Build a public garden to provide quiet environment to benefit all

Build a sports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own.

rnmenthas done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle and healthy eating.

the past,people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today.

the past,young people depended on their parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to make decisions on their own.

is better to relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.

should state our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.

order to succeed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment ismore important than excellent knowledge.

le spend too much time communication through social media and text messages.

e is noreason to be rude to another person.

nology designed to make people’s life simpler in fact make peoples life morecomplicated.

es andTV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to moviesand programs made in other countries.

is as important for older people to study and lean new things as it is for youngpeople.

remain happy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achieve success.

is important to know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect your personal life.

實用方法介紹

丨1.常用論點/理由

針對獨立寫作的常見話題，大致可歸成三類：個人類(關於學習、工作、休閒、做人的選擇);古今類(題目中有明顯的now… past … 讓考生判斷現在和過去在某一方面的比較);決策類(題目中通常有government這個詞出現，討論政府的投資或者政策，有些題目雖然沒有government這個詞出現，但如果涉及的是有社會影響力的話題，也可以劃爲政府類，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)

1)個人類常用理由

學知識、練技能、拓展視野……..

工作機會、賺錢…….

交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、溝通) …….

品質(自信，獨立，堅持，樂觀 ) / 興趣愛好

身體健康、放鬆心情…….

省時間、省錢、省精力………..

2)古今類常用理由

現代社會的優點：

教育: 先進全面鼓勵個性

工作：種類豐富機會多

醫療：治癒緩解更多疾病

技術：網絡電子產品汽車

公共設施：便利的交通娛樂購物餐飲

法律制度：保障個人權利

媒體：揭露真相傳播信息

人與人：互動頻繁、方便

經濟進步：更充裕的錢和無助

世界和平：更少的戰爭傷亡

現代社會的缺點：

環境問題(污染，能源消耗)

生活壓力(學習，工作)

欺騙敲詐

3)決策類常用思路

注：除了使用個人類常用理由，針對決策類這種和政府相關有社會影響力的題目，建議多角度討論，一下是常見的討論角度：

1.大衆 individuals

對我們有什麼用?(放鬆健康省錢知識關係等等)

是不是我們每個人都需要的?(大多數/ 小衆)

2. 相關羣體relativegroups

題目中談論到的比如artists,scientists, athletes 等等

3. 企業companies

企業有錢，可以代替政府去投資有利可圖的領域

4. 社會 Society

Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …

丨2.對比段

通常來說，託福獨立寫作的論證寫3段，上文介紹了最基本的常用理由，但有時候，因爲各種原因只想出2個理由的時候，可以寫一段對比段，即把對比論證寫一段。

具體案例參考第三部分的機經詳解

丨3.讓步段

除了對比段之外，讓步段也可以解決只有2個理由缺少第三個段落的問題。

具體案例參考第三部分的機經詳解

丨4.拆分法/分情況討論

針對一些比較抽象的獨立寫作話題，我們可以分情況討論，或者對於關鍵詞進行定義和拆分，在更加具體的情況下方便論證。

具體案例參考第三部分的機經詳解

丨5.檢驗論點

沒有標準答案，這是獨立解題最自由的地方。但這並不意味着什麼樣的理由都可以作爲論點並且展開段落的。課堂上，一些學生可以馬上相處三個理由，但仔細探究，可能只有一個理由是可以作爲論點的。

這裏說一下三個檢驗標準：1.支持觀點 2. 論點相互不重疊 3. 易於展開

丨6.靈活調整

根據ETS的出題，我們知道，題目是千變萬化的，爲了幫助學生更好的應對，老師們會總結出一些實用方法，對學生來說，比死記硬別、生搬硬套更重要的是，在題目的練習中，去運用這些方法，並且靈活的調整。

如果覺得一些常用理由不適合支持某一道題，那麼就放棄這個理由;

如果只想出兩個理由，那麼可以加一個讓步段或者對比段;

如果一道題直接用常用理由去支持很難，可以試着拆分法;

如果完全同意/不同意很難，可以試着兩邊倒;

如果題目中有絕對詞，可以部分同意/不同意。

... ...

實用方法在題目中的具體運用

使用第一部分的9月機經部分題目

students prefer to havetheir final grades determined by numerous small assignments, whereas othersprefer to have their grades determined by only a few large ones. Which do youprefer and why?

觀點：small assignments

論點1：輕鬆

論點2：知識(學生複習;老師備課)

論點3：對比段/讓步段

effectiveleader tries to make others feel they are parts of a decision.

觀點：agree

論點1：來自領導的尊重要員工更快樂積極

論點2：員工的參與促進想法的完善

論點3：對比段

a city has an amount ofmoney, which option listed in the following do you prefer?

1)Build a publicgarden to provide quiet environment to benefit all

2)Build asports field for students in high school which doesn’t have its own.

版本A：

觀點：選1)

論點1：relaxing

論點2：used byeveryone

論點3：讓步段(承認2的好處指出顯著缺點即優惠了一小部分人不公平)

版本B：

觀點：選2)

論點1：healthy

論點2：mentality

論點3：補充建議(允許週末開放給市民)

rnmenthas done enough to educate people the importance of a balanced lifestyle andhealthy eating.

觀點：Disagree

論點1： knowledge 宣傳健康飲食的知識( 課程廣告 )

論點2： pressure 減少學習和工作壓力

論點3： money 建設更多更便宜的運動場所減輕人們的經濟負擔

注：這道題，用個人類的常用理由就可以解決，那麼久不用多角度思考了~

the past,people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they aretoday.

觀點：Disagree

論點1：經濟進步大家有時間和精力改善社區

論點2：溝通方便更好的解決社區問題

論點3：普遍受過教育有能力解決問題

注：三個古今類的常用理由，現代社會的優點

the past, young people depended ontheir parents for making decisions. Today young people are better able to makedecisions on their own.

觀點：Agree

論點1：Internet –豐富信息

論點2：Education – 培養獨立

論點3：對比段

is betterto relax by watching TV or reading a book than by doing physical exercises.

版本A：

觀點：Physical exercise

論點1：health

論點2：cooperation

論點3：make friends

論點4：release pressure

論點5：讓步段/對比段

注：有些題目，可以相處很多個有效論點，那就選擇自己覺得好寫的展開～

版本B：

觀點：TV book

論點1：convenience;

論點2：knowledge andinspiration

論點3：讓步段/對比段

shouldstate our honest opinions even though people may disagree with us.

觀點：agree

論點1：家庭

論點2：朋友

論點3：學習/工作

注：用拆分法解這道題，即把說實話放在生活中的三大場景下，便於進行具體論證

order tosucceed in a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment ismore important than excellent knowledge.

版本A：

觀點：Bothimportant

論點1：知識– 獨立解決問題&自信

論點2：適應能力–效率&輕鬆

注：兩邊倒的題目，兩個支持對象的各寫一段，每一段設立有1-2個小論點，這樣不用擔心字數~

版本B：

觀點：Agree

論點1：get alongwith different people

論點2：learn newknowledge

論點3：adjustmentality

注：對適應能力進行拆分，解讀成和不同的人相處的能力、學習新知識的能力、調整心態的能力，這些都比固有的接觸知識更重要，因爲，世界一直在變啊~

lespend too much time communication through social media and text messages.

觀點：Disagree

論點1：Relaxing

論點2：Improvefriendship

論點3： Learning

e is noreason to be rude to another person.

版本1：Agree 常用理由 -mood - efficiency - opportunity

版本2：Agree 拆分法- 家庭禮貌- 工作禮貌 - 社交禮貌

nologydesigned to make people’s life simpler in fact make peoples life morecomplicated.

agree

1) car –traffic jam; air pollution

2) internet – too much information to handle; false and misleading

3) digital devices – distraction (music; games; chat; online shopping)

注：把technology 拆分成三個主要方面，汽車、互聯網、電子設備

es andTV programs made in your own country are more interesting compared to movies andprograms made in other countries.

觀點：both interesting

Own country:1 共鳴理解2 喜歡的演員

Foreign country:1拓展視野2精彩的畫面

is asimportant for older people to study and lean new things as it is for youngpeople.

Agree

版本1：拆分法(對學習新知識詮釋)

1 學習健康知識

2 培養愛好

3 學習使用電腦上網

版本2：常用理由

1 mentalhealth

2improve convenience

3communication with young people

remainhappy and optimistic whenever you fail is more important than to achievesuccess.

Agree

1)mentalhealth

2)stimulateimprovement

3 )讓步段(承認成功是可喜的但是生活的常態就是一直失敗、努力、克服苦難、獲得成功，也就是說，成功是個結果，那麼佔據生活主要的是那個過程，所以爲了健康以及持久的成功，樂觀積極更重要)

is importantto know what is happening around the world, even if it does not affect yourpersonal life.

Agree

版本1：常用理由

1)relaxing

2)knowledge

3)communication

版本2：拆分法

1)medicalnews – health

2)political news – safety

3)economic news – money