人教版英語必修一unit2知識點
小編今天給大家帶來的是有關於人教版英語必修一unit2知識點總結及練習，各位同學可以認真看一看哦。
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
ve adj.本國的;本地的 n.本地人;本國人
The tiger is native to India. 這種虎原產於印度。
Are you a native，or just a visitor? 你是本地人還是外來人?
[快速閃記]
be native to 原產於，土生土長的
vt. 以……爲根據 n.基部;基地;基礎
One should always base his opinion on facts.
一個人應該始終以事實爲依據發表自己的觀點。
[快速閃記]
base sth on/upon... 把……以……爲基礎/根據
base sth in/at 把(總部，基地)設在……
be based on/upon 以……爲基礎
at the base of 在……的底部;在……的基點
ual adj.逐漸的;逐步的
The doctor noticed a gradual improvement in his patient.醫生注意到病人在逐漸恢復健康。
[快速閃記]
gradually adv. 逐漸地;逐步地
er adj.較後的;後半的;(兩者中)後者的
He'll go to school in the latter part of the year.
後半年他將上學了。
This latter point is of great importance.
這後一個論點是非常重要的。
nt adj.流利的;流暢的
She is fluent in five languages.她通曉五種語言。
[快速閃記]
fluently adv. 流利地;流暢地
uent adj.頻繁的;常見的
She was a fairly frequent visitor to the house.
她算是這家的常客。
[快速閃記]
frequently adv. 常常;頻繁地
and n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握
He has a hundred men under his command.
他指揮一百個人。
He commanded that I (should) complete my project ahead of time.他命令我提前完成我的項目。
[快速閃記]
(1)have a good command of精通(語言等)
under the command of sb =under sb's command
由……指揮;由……控制
take command of控制……
(2)command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
est n.& vt.請求;要求
I request that you (should) come here early.
我要求你早些來。
You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.
請不要在劇院裏吸菸。
[快速閃記]
(1)make a request for請求;要求
at sb's request=at the request of sb 應某人的請求、要求
by request應……的請求，應邀
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request sth from sb (正式或禮貌地)向某人請求或要求某物
注意：request後跟賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。
gnize vt.辨認出;承認;公認
We all recognized him to be/as a wise leader.
我們都承認他是一位英明的領導。
[快速閃記]
(1)recognize sb as/to be...承認某人是……
recognize sth (as sth)承認;意識到……
recognize sb by...通過……認出某人
(2) recognition n.承認;認出
ight adv.直接;挺直 adj.直的;筆直的;正直的
There is a straight line under the sentence.
句子下面有一條直線。
He went straight from school to university.
他中學一畢業就馬上進了大學。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
use of 因爲;由於
Because it was raining outside，we had to stay at home.
由於外面在下雨，我們只好呆在家裏。
[快速閃記]
(1)because of爲介詞短語，後接n./pron./v.-ing/what從句等作賓語。
(2)because是從屬連詞，引導原因狀語從句。
up走近;上來;提出
The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.
月亮出來時天空是深藍色的。
A new suggestion came up at the meeting.
會上提出了一個新建議。
[快速閃記]
come up with提出
come about發生(常與how連用)
come out開花;出版，發表;罷工
come to共計，總計;(總數)達到
come along到達;跟着來
注意：come up被提及，其主語是被提出的內容，主動形式表示被動含義;come up with提出，其主語是提出動作的發出者，後面的賓語纔是被提出的內容。
present 現在;目前
Affairs at present are very unsettled.
目前的事態很不穩定。
use of 利用;使用
We could make better use of our resources.
我們可以更有效地利用我們的資源。
[快速閃記]
make good/full/little use of好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best/most of充分利用
a part (in) 扮演一個角色;參與
He played an important part in carrying through the whole plan.他在完成整個計劃中起着重要的作用。
[快速閃記]
play the part/role of扮演……的角色
take (an active) part in (積極)參加
...比……更……，與其說……倒不如說……
He is more lucky than clever.
與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。
[快速閃記]
more than one+單數名詞，意爲“不止一個……”，在語意上雖爲複數，但作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
eve it or not信不信由你 (常用作插入語，也叫獨立成分)
Believe it or not，I'm feeling quite homesick.
信不信由你，反正我覺得非常想家。
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學
ve English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
以英語爲母語的人能夠互相理解，即便他們說的不是同一種英語。
was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
當時的英語更多地是以德語爲基礎，而我們現在所說的英語則不是。
you know that there is more than one kind of English?
你知道有不止一種英語嗎?
by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以到17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞彙量比以前任何時期都多。
first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
起初大約在公元450年和公元1150年間，英國人所說的英語與人們現在所說的英語很不一樣。
we know，British English is a little different from American English.
衆所周知，英式英語與美式英語有所不同。
eve it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什麼標準英語。
is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.
這是因爲在無線電初期，對新聞播音員的要求是講一口極好的英語。
ver，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
但是，從電視和收音機上，你會聽到人們不同的說話方式。
people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.
所以來自美國東南部山區的人和來自美國西北部的人幾乎說着同樣的方言。
Ⅳ. 核心詞彙集中串記
短文語法填空，然後背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞彙。
Different Kinds of English in Different Countries
Voyages of people from England play an important part in __1__(spread) the English present，English __2__(be) frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries，such __3__ America，Singapore，Malaysia and some African __4__(base) on British English，the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by native English __5__(actual)，these kinds of English have been gradually changing in accents，spellings，__6__(express) and the usage of vocabulary.
Because of this fact，you can make use of the differences __7__(tell) which country the foreigners of your block are example，__8__ a boss fluently commands his driver，“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs”，instead of requesting，“Please come to my flat by lift __9__ take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”，you can recognize __10__(he) American identity，while the latter suggests that he is British.
【參考答案】
ading 2. is 3. as 4. based 5. actually essions 7. to tell 8. if/when 9. and 10. his
Unit2 English around the world單元練習
Ⅰ. 單句語法填空
our knowledge __based__(base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處是with的複合結構，our knowledge與base構成邏輯上的動賓關係，故填過去分詞。
h(奧普拉), the queen of American daytime talk TV, __is_recognized__(recognize) as one of the most powerful women in the world.
解析：考查固定句式。be recognized as...被公認是……。
gh they found the road __blocked__(block), they decided to move on.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。block與road構成邏輯上的動賓關係，故填過去分詞。
ough this is the first time that the plan __has_come__(come) up at the meeting, it has caused much concern.
解析：考查固定句式。It is the first time that...句型中that從句謂語動詞要用現在完成時。
rding to the rules of the hotel, guests __are_requested__(request) to vacate their rooms by noon on one day of departure.
解析：考查時態和語態。規章制度用一般現在時，再由句意可知，用被動語態。
manager gave his command that measures __(should)_be_taken__(take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
解析：考查虛擬語氣。command所接名詞性從句中應用“(should+)動詞原形”的虛擬語氣。再由句意可知，應用被動語態。
was __more_worried__(worry) than angry when her daughter didn't come home.
解析：考查固定句式。...與其……不如……。
8.I think in English study it is your attitude, not your teachers that __plays__(play) the key role.
解析：考查主謂一致。該句是一個含強調句型的句子;被強調部分是句子的主語部分，其真正主語是your attitude，故填單數第三人稱形式。
so many people __communicating__(communicate) in English every day, we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
解析：考查非謂語動詞。該with複合結構中，people與 communicate之間構成邏輯上的主謂關係，故填communicating。
Japan some firms even monitor whether their employees smile __frequently__(frequent) enough at customers.
解析：考查詞性轉換。修飾動詞smile應用副詞。
y, I have no time left we discuss the matter __over__ supper?
解析：考查介詞。句意：對不起，我現在沒空。我們吃晚飯時討論這件事，好嗎?由句意可知，填over，意爲“在……期間”相當於during。
boss insisted that every minute __(should)be__(be) made full use of __to_do__(do) the work well.
解析：句意：爲了做好工作，老闆要求應該充分利用每分鐘。insist後所接的賓語從句應該使用should+動詞原形，且should可以省略;不定式to do the work well在句中作目的狀語。
o Polo is said to have sailed on __the__ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in __the__ thirteenth century.
解析：本題考查冠詞。句意：據說馬可·波羅在十三世紀去爪哇的路上在太平洋上航行過。在表示“江河湖海山脈羣島”的名詞前加定冠詞the;在世紀表達法中的序數詞前面要用定冠詞the。
film star wears efore, he can go shopping without __being_recognized__(recognize).
解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：那位影星戴着墨鏡，因此他可以在沒人認出的情況下購物了。without爲介詞，後面接動名詞形式;the film star與recognize之間存在被動關係，故用動名詞的被動式，即“being done”結構。
school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to make __the__ best of it.
解析：句意：這個學校不是我真正想去的，但是我認爲我不得不充分利用它了。make the best of充分利用，妥善處理。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
根據語境和漢語提示完成下列英語句子。
1.__Believe__ __it__ __or__ __not__ (信不信由你), there was a time when my son was crazy about computer games.
ng discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally __came__ __up__ __with__ (提出) a solution to it.
is __because__ __of__(因爲) education that the life of many people has been enriched.
le phones __play__ __a__ __very__ __important__ __role__ __in__(起着重要的作用) our daily life __at__ __present__(現在).
gh she is young, she can set down a series of American cities __such__ __as__(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston.
6.他的英語差。我們爲什麼不去幫他學英語呢?
His English is poor.__Why__ __don't__ __we(=Why_not)__ help him with his English?
7.他精通英語，這是因爲他們非常努力地學英語並經常使用英語。
He has a good command of English.__This__ __is__ __because__ he works hard at it and uses it frequently.
8.只有充分利用時間，我們才能夠按時完成任務。
Only by __making__ __good/full__ __use__ __of__ __our__ __time__ can we finish the task on time.
9.與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。
He is more __lucky__ __than__ __clever__。
10.我覺得自食其力很重要，因爲世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。
I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no __such__ thing __as__ a free lunch in the world.
Ⅲ. 單句改錯
eve it or not, there is no such a good thing as a free lunch.
__去掉such後的a__
film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth.
__去掉第一個is或在其前加which或that__
thought I had known the actual, I knew nothing about it.
__actual→actually__
ly sorry, I don't recognize you at first, for it has been a long time since we last met.
__don't→didn't__
must be made full use to serve the people well.
__use後加上of__
6.A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.
__去掉with__
far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.
__because後加上of__
than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.
__have→has__
requested that I must finish the task as soon as possible.
__must→should或去掉must__
song is based an old folk song.
__based後加上on__
Ⅳ. 語篇填空
As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the has changed__1. over__ ally all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2. with__ each first the English spoken in England was __3. based__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4. at__ the new settlers who ruled England __5. enriched__ (rich) the English language and especially its 1620，some British __6. settlers__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7. was_settled__(settle)ish now is also spoken __8. as__ a foreign or second language in South 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and y __9. the__ number of people learning English in China __10. is_increasing__(increase) rapidly.
Ⅴ. 教材原句
y, __more__(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.
解析：根據“than ever before”可知此處填比較級。
number of people __learning__(learn) English in China __is__ (be) increasing rapidly.
解析：第一空考查分詞作定語，learn與people之間爲主動關係，故填learning;第二空考查主謂一致，主語是the number，故謂語用單數is。
3.__Actually__(actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__with__each other.
解析：第一空考查詞形轉換，此處應填副詞;第二空考查固定用法，communicate with “與……交流”。
r in the 18th century some British people __were_taken__(take) to Australia too.
解析：考查時態和語態。people與take之間爲被動關係，根據in the 18th century，可知填were taken。
5.__In__fact, China may have __the__ largest number of English learners.
解析：第一空爲固定用法“事實上”;第二空考查最高級與the連用。
le from England made voyages __to_conquer__(conquer) other parts of the world and because __of__ that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
解析：第一空爲不定式作目的狀語;第二空爲固定用法。
USA is a large country __where__ many different dialects are spoken.
解析：考查定語從句。從句中不缺主語和賓語，應填關係副詞，且先行詞表地點，故填where。
people believe the English __spoken__(speak) on TV and the radio is standard English.
解析：考查分詞作定語。speak與English之間爲被動關係，故填spoken。
Ⅵ. 話題寫作
用本單元所學知識完成下列句子，並按照邏輯連成短文。
1.現在，英語在我們的生活中所起的作用越來越重要。
Nowadays，English__is_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part__in our lives.
2.因爲這一點，很多人正在努力學英語。
__Because_of__this，many people are learning English hard.
3.我們肯定會在英語學習中遇到很多問題，如詞彙、語法等。
We must have__come_across__many problems in learning English，__such_as__vocabulary and grammar.
4.很多人提出了不同的方法來處理它們，比如學習英語應該以我們的課本爲基礎;我們應該充分利用每一分鐘多讀等。
Many people__come_up_with__different methods to deal with them，__for_example__，learning English should__be_based_on__our textbooks，and we should__make full use of__every minute to read more.
5.逐漸地你會發現你已經愛上了英語。
__Gradually__，you will find you have fallen in love with English.
6.只有用這種方法我們才能精通英語。
Only in this way can we __have_a_good_command_of_English__.
組篇公式：句4改爲被動句+適當加入過渡詞。
【參考答案】
Nowadays, English is playing a more and more important part in our because of this, many people are learning English hard.
We must have come across many problems in learning English, such as vocabulary and deal with them, many people come up with different methods, for example，learning English should be based on our textbooks, and every minute should be made full use of to read ually, you will find you have fallen in love with in this way can we have a good command of English.
