雅思小作文必備優秀句型
大家對於英語寫作有哪些心得呢?從小寫到大的英語作文，大家是不是已經瞭解清楚了呢?面對雅思考試，大家還能充滿信心去應對嗎?怎麼提高寫作水平，今天我們就來說說雅思高分小作文句型，感興趣的朋友可以一起來看看。
提分技巧
變幻多端的語法結構的確能讓你加分，但是用對位置，用對地方纔是關鍵所在。
在保證正確的前提下，多變化你的句型，同時要了解它們的功能。
提分原理
如果考生能夠有效地整理出常見語法句型在小作文中發揮的功能，那麼寫作時考生就能夠想到應該用哪些語法句型來恰當地表達自己的意思，尤其是對基礎不好的同學來說，這是一個簡單有效的提分捷徑。
簡單來說，假如你知道In conclusion這個詞組，一般都用在結尾段的開頭，而且表示總結的功能，那麼這個詞你一般來說是不會用錯的。假如你知道這個單詞用於總結的功能，但是不知道它常出現的位置，也許你會將它用錯地方。
句型精選
1. 賓語從句
【解析】
常用於寫作的開頭段，引出題目大意，俗稱改寫題目。(基礎，必學!)
常用句型：The graph indicates/shows/illustrates…
【真題實例】(劍七-Test2)
The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004.
【真題實例】(劍二-Test1)
The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased between 1972 and 1983.
2. 形式主語從句
【解析】
常用於描寫一些特殊的細節和最大值等信息。(關鍵時刻，能提升不少字數。)
必備句型：It is interesting to note that / It is noticeable that
【真題實例】(劍五-Test2)
It is also interesting to note that almost all showed a decrease in 1994 in amount of goods transported except for the pipeline, which actually peaked in that year.
【真題實例】(劍四-Test1)
It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time.
3. there be句型：
【解析】
常用於小作文中表示趨勢或表示“有”或“存在”的意思。(非常萬能的句型。)
【真題實例】(劍二-Test2)
There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-time had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.
【真題實例】(劍四-Test2)
There is a sharp rise in the next hour to reach its maximum before collapsing again to a lower level by the end of the day.
4. 倒裝句：
【解析】
常用於地圖題表示某個方位有某樣東西。(其實寫起來真的不難，一看就懂。)
【真題實例】
In the west was a river running from north to south.
以下句型導入數據的時候一定用得到：
5. 被動句
【解析】
常用於導入數據以及流程圖。(當主語是物體的時候，可以考慮用被動。)
【真題實例】(劍七-Test4-Task1 Pie charts)
The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units.
【真題實例】(劍七-Test2-Task1 line graphs)
Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while much less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
【真題實例】(劍六-Test3)
The first is to select cocoons, which then are heated in boiled water.
6. 非謂語
【解析】
A超過B的句型，一般用於後半句。
常用句型：overtaking/surpassing/exceeding
【範例】
The consumption of chicken, in the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.
7. 定語從句
【解析】
導入數據。(非常好的增加內容，給出數據的寫法。)
【真題實例】(劍三-Test4)
In March, 1993.United Stats had seven percent of their workforce which might not seen disastrous until compared with Japan, where 2.5% were unemployed.
【真題實例】(劍三-Test4)
Noticeably, the highest divorce rate was in 1980, when about 1.4 million divorces attracted the attention.
8. from…to…句型
【解析】
常用於導入數據，表示從某一年份的數據上漲或表示下跌到某一個年份的數據。(描寫動態圖一定會用得到。)
【真題實例】(劍2–Test1)
The greatest increase was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983.
9. 非謂語從句
【解析】
常用於表示伴隨，一般用來導入數據。(多從範文中積累。)
必備技巧：根據語境選動詞。
【真題實例】(劍七-Test4)
But by 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity, at 126 units.
【真題實例】(劍八-Test2)
Teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching 50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001.
10. with表示伴隨
【解析】
常用於表示伴隨，一般用來導入數據。(非常簡單好用的結構。)
【真題實例】(劍八-Test1)
The impact of this on Oceania and North America was minimal, with only 1.7% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.
11. 括號的用法
【解析】
常用於表示伴隨，一般用來導入數據。(一定要學會的加分寫法。)
【真題實例】(劍八-Test1)
Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded(23%), also suffered from over-cultivation(7.7%) and over-grazing(5.5%).
以下句型在比較幾個對象的時候一定用得到：
12. 倍數30 times less than
【解析】
常用於比較，同時用到倍數。(注意語序，數字在前，than在後。)
【真題實例】(劍五-Test4)
It only has 11 kilometres of route, which is more than 30 times less than that of London.
13. This was then followed by
【解析】
常用於比較大小，可以跟在最大值後面。(很實用，高分範文中一般少不了它們。)
【真題實例】(劍五-Test4)
This was then followed by the opening of the railway systems in Tokyo, Washington DC and Kyoto.
14. Next came+非謂語伴隨(高分寫法)
【解析】
常用於後半句，引出第二大的對象，同時還可以結合非謂語伴隨導入數據。(和上一個句型原理相同。)
【真題實例】(劍二-Test1)
Next came central heating ownership, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983.
15. A>B句型
【解析】
常用於比較大小，尤其是在靜態圖中的overview位置。(靜態圖高頻句型。)
【常用句型】was always larger than...
【真題實例】(劍六-Test4)
within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that (BTW: 注意加這個that) of divorces.
【真題實例】(劍四-Test4)
The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).
16. while/whereas句型
【解析】
常用於前後兩個對象對比數據大小或趨勢(只要對比，while一般少不了。)
【真題實例】(劍七-Test2)
Lamp and chicken were eaten in similar quantities (around 150 grams), while/whereas such less fish was consumed (just over 50 grams).
17. With伴隨+括號法+followed by
【解析】
常用於靜態圖。先用with簡潔地引出最大值，然後括號法導入數據，再用followed by引出對比的項目，然後再用括號簡潔地導入數據。(當遇到最大值和第二大值比較的時候，可以參考此用法。)
【真題實例】(劍四-Test4)
The county with the largest number of British tourists was France (around 11 million), followed by Spain (around 9.5 million).
建議各位烤鴨熟讀以上17個句型，可以去範文中尋找類似的句型，體會其用法，再結合真題實戰運用一下。如果考生用到了這17個句型中的幾種，加分不是偶然了。如果你對於英語寫作還有疑問的話，可以來網校跟着我們一起提升。
特別提醒：
