商務英語必備1000字 Unit14
商務英語必備1000字 Unit14
economic terms
balance of payments
國際收支平衡表
The balance of payments is a summary of all economic transactions.
國際收支平衡表摘要記錄所有的經濟交易。
bubble economy
泡沫經濟
We call it a bubble economy because it wasn't supported by the fundamentals.
我們稱之為泡沫經濟是因為它並沒有基本面的支撐。
current account
經常帳
Sustained current account deficits are undesirable and should be corrected by appropriate policies.
長期經常帳赤字是不樂於見到的，應採取適當正策予以矯正。
deficit
n. 赤字；逆差
The trade deficit is hurting the nation's economy.
貿易赤字對該國經濟造成傷害。
domestic demand
國內需求
Expanding domestic demand is a strategic policy that China will adhere to for a long period of time
擴大國內需求是中國將長期遵循的策略性政策。
economic growth
經濟成長
Manufacturing has long been the driving force of economic growth in Asia.
製造業長期以來一直是推動亞洲經濟成長的原動力。
economic statistics
經濟統計
The economic statistics show that Russia is in the midst of an oil-fueled boom.
該經濟統計數字顯示俄羅斯正處於石油所引發的榮景之中。
export-oriented economy
出口導向經濟
A well-developed transportation network is essential to Taiwan's export-oriented economy.
發展完備的運輸網對臺灣以出口導向的經濟而言很重要。
foreign exchange reserve
外匯存底
China's foreign exchange reserves are now the world's largest.
中國外匯存底目前居全球之冠。
GDP
n. 國內生產毛額
China's GDP is expected to surpass that of the U.S. by 2040.
中國的國內生產毛額預估將在二○四○年前超越美國。
index
n. 指數
The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) is a useful tool for investors.
採購經理人指數（PMI）對投資人而言是一項有用的工具。
indicator
n. 指標
Increase in lipstick sales is an indicator of economic recession.
口紅銷售量的增加是經濟衰退的一項指標。
liberalization
n. 自由化
The government is considering liberalization of its banking system.
政府考慮讓銀行體系自由化。
macroeconomics
n. 總體經濟學
This book is the virtual bible on macroeconomics.
這本書幾乎可說是總體經濟學的必讀之作。
market economy
市場經濟
Chile established a free market economy, becoming the first South American nation to do so.
智利成為南美洲第一個建立起自由市場經濟體系的國家。
standard of living
生活水準
Since NAFTA came into effect, the Canadian standard of living has inched closer to America's.
自北美自由貿易協定生效後，加拿大生活水準已逐步追上美國。
undersupply
n. 供給不足
Oil undersupply leads to price increases.
石油供給不足導致價格上漲。
