logy詞根的知識歸納

詞根可以單獨構成詞，也可以彼此組合成詞，通過 前綴後綴來改變單詞的 詞性和意義。下面是本站小編爲你整理的logy詞根的相關資料，希望大家喜歡!

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　　logy詞根

詞根詞綴：-ology, -logy, -ologist, -logist

【來源及含義】Greek: a suffix meaning: to talk, to speak; a branch of knowledge; any science or academic field that ends in -ology which is a variant of -logy; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with certain topics or subjects

【相關描述】The word -ology is a back-formation from the names of certain disciplines. The -logy element basically means "the study of ____". Such words are formed from Greek or Latin roots with the terminal -logy derived from the Greek suffix -λογια (-logia), speaking, from λεγειν (legein), "to speak".

The suffix -ology is considered to be misleading sometimes as when the "o" is actually part of the word stem that receives the -logy ending; such as, bio + logy.

Through the years -ology and -logy have come to mean, "study of" or "science of" and either of these suffixes often utilize the form of -ologist, "one who (whatever the preceding element refers to)".

The examples shown in this unit represent just a small fraction of the many words that exist in various dictionaries.

【相關詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

cit-;

clam-;

dic-;

fa-;

-farious;

glosso-;

glotto-;

lalo-;

linguo-;

locu-;

logo-;

loqu-;

mythico-;

ora-;

-phasia;

-phemia;

phon-;

phras-;

Quotes: Language,Part 1;

Quotes: Language, Part 2;

Quotes: Language, Part 3;

serm-;

tongue;

voc-.

【同源單詞】abiology, abiophysiology, academic anthropologist, academic anthropology, acanthologist, acanthology

　　logy後綴

-logy [名詞後綴]亦作-ology

表示“...學”、“...研究”、“...論”、“...法”，與-logical，-logist相對應

biology 生物學

zoology 動物學

oceanology 海洋學

climatology 氣候學

dialectology 方言學

mineralogy 礦物學

bacteriology 細菌學

musicology 音樂研究

methodology 方法論

escapology 逃避法

volcanology 火山學

vitaminology 維生素學

　　常用詞根

ache=ache 痛 earache 耳痛

ag=do, act 做，動 agent 代理人

agri, agro=agricultural 農業的 agriculture 農業，農藝

ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的，年度的

astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文學

audi, audit=hear 聽 audible 聽得見的

bell=war 戰爭 rebellion 反叛，反抗

bio, bi=life 生命，生物 biology 生物學

brev=short 短 abbreviate 縮短，節略

ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的，在前

cept=take 拿，取 exception 例外，除外

circ=ring 環，,圓 circle 圓，圈，環狀物

cid, cis=cut, kill 切，殺 suicide 自殺

claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊，驚叫

clar=clear 清楚的，明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚

clud, clus=close, shut 關閉 exclude 排除，排斥，拒絕接納

cogn=know 知道 cognition 認知

cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的，誠心的

corpor, cor=body 體 corporation 團體，社團

cred=believe, trust 相信，信任 credibility 可信，可靠，

cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……釘在十字桇上;折磨

cur=care 關心，掛念，注意 security 安全

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