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外貿英語基本詞彙

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外貿英語(Foreign trade English),外貿爲商務英語範疇,確切的說是針對外貿行業的英語。接下來小編爲大家整理了外貿英語基本詞彙,希望對你有幫助哦!

外貿英語基本詞彙

  外貿英語基本詞彙一:

風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state

<<中華人民共和國保護臺灣同胞投資實施條例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan

部長級會議 ministerial meeting

公正合理 equitable and rational

搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities

減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

工程項目 engineering project

同步增長 increase in the same pace

擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

走上良性發展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress

工業增加值 industrial added value

固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets

建材 building materials

累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus

注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into

配件 accessories

備件 spare parts

進口環節稅 import linkage tax

營業稅 turnover tax

企業所得稅 corporate income tax

抵免 offset

省會 provincial capital

直轄市 municipality directly under the central government

龍頭產品 flagship product

現代企業制度 modern corporate system

實行股份制 enforce stockholding system

控股公司 holding company

自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

債轉股 debt-to-equity swap

港元的聯繫匯率制

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

壞帳、呆帳、死帳

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

反傾銷措施

anti-dumping measures against ……

通貨緊縮

deflation

通貨膨脹

inflation

非配額產品

quota-free products

非生產性投資

investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估

risk management/ assessment

風險基金

venture capital

風險準備金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

搞活國有大中型企業

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

規模經濟

scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(即國有合作社)

state-owned cooperatives

國際收支

balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡

disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼

public subsidies

國家現匯結存

state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費

guide rational consumption

季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments

既成事實 established/accomplished facts

技工貿結合的科技型企業 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

勞動密集性企業 labor-intensive enterprises

亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug

企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises

企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development

瓶頸制約 “bottleneck”restrictions

皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company

放鬆銀根 ease monetary policy

流動人口  floating population

企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

貪圖安逸  crave comfort and pleasure

消費膨脹  inflated consumption

信息化  informationize

無氟冰箱  freon-free refrigerator

無紙交易  paperless transaction

適銷對路的產品  readily marketable products

倒爺  profiteer

機構臃腫  overstaffing in (government) organizations

機構重疊  organizational overlapping

利改稅  substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

經常性的財政收入  regular revenues

慢性蕭條  chronic depression

雙重軌制  two-tier system / double-track system

就業前培訓  pre-job training

崗位培訓  on-the-job training

對外項目承包 foreign project contracting

勞務合作 labor service cooperation

外援方式  modality of foreign aid

自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999

所有制形式 forms of ownership

以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis

  外貿英語基本詞彙二:

船務公司 shipping service company

非商標(非專利)產品 generic products

穩健的貨幣政策 prudent monetary policy

超前消費 deficit spending

(到銀行)擠兌 run on banks

對農業的國內支持 domestic support to agriculture

特種債券 special bonds

富裕經濟 economy of abundance

年複合增長率 CAGA (compound annual growth average)

動物源性蛋白 Animal-based protein

轉基因組織 GMO (genetically modified organism)

視頻點播 VOD (video-on-demand)

音頻點播 AOD (audio-on-demand)

市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA: Administrative Aspects of Market Access

亞太工商諮詢理事會 ABAC: APEC Business Advisory Council

亞太商業論壇 ABF:APEC Business Forum

亞太通訊與數據系統 ACDS:APEC Communications and Database System

亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME:APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises

亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank

亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM: APEC Economic Leaders Meeting

東盟自由貿易區 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area

亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM:APEC MinisteriaI Meeting

澳新緊密經濟關係協定 ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

亞太商業網絡 APB-Net:Asia-Pacific Business Network

亞太經濟合作組織 APEC:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation

亞太能源研究中心 APERC:Asia Pacific Energy Research Center

亞太信息基礎設施 APII:Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure

亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC:Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF:Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum

亞太計量程序 APMP:Asia Pacific Metrology Program

東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations

亞歐會議 ASEM:Asia-Europe Meeting

農業技術合作 ATC:Agricultural Technical Cooperation

中央處理器 CPU(Central Processing Unit)

計算機輔助設計 CAD(Computer-Aided Design)

互聯網普及率 Internet Penetration

網民 Cyber Citizen

網絡犯罪 Cyber Crime

網絡城市, 虛擬城市 Cyber City

數字鴻溝 Digital Divide

智能學校 Smart Schools

多功能卡 Multipurpose Card

軟件開發 Software Development

內容開發 Content Development

數字化商業 Digital Business

信息化 Informationization, Network-based Information Flow

軟件包 Software Packages

申請註冊域名 Domain Name Application and Registration

虛擬空間 Virtual Space

局域網 Intranet

腦圖 Mind Map

便攜式電腦 Portable Computer; Laptop; Notebook Computer

人數字助理 PDA---Personal Digital Assistant

掌上電腦 Palm Computer

路由器 Router

網絡管理員 Network Administrator

網絡經濟 Cyber Economy

以太網 Ethernet

服務提供者 ISP-Internet Service Provider

網絡計算機 NC: Network Computer

多媒體個人電腦 MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer

多媒體擴展 MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions

兆赫 MHz Mega Hertz

視頻圖形陣列 VGA:Video Graphics Array

三維攝影室 3D Studio: Three Dimension Studio

虛擬現實 VR:Virtual Reality

原始設備製造商 OEM:Original Equipment Manufacturer

即插即用 PNP:Plug and Play

樂器數字接口 MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface

運動圖像專家組 MPEG:Motion Picture Experts Group

域名 Domain Name

撥號連接 Dial-up Connection