安徽英語高考試卷及答案
信息時代的到來和國際交往的日益頻繁,已經使英語成爲國際性的通用語言。爲了使中國學生更好地掌握這門語言,增強其在國際社會上的競爭力,我國正進行着英語課程改革,但是高考英語與新課程改革下的英語教學並未完全接軌。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於安徽英語高考試卷及答案的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
does the man sound?
ted. y. ous.
is the relationship between the speakers?
or and patient. and employee. and and wife.
is the man saying about the hotel rooms now?
are dirty. are inexpensive. are not available.
hasn't the woman seen the man recently?
has changed his job. has been out of town. has been too busy.
will the weather be like in West London this week?
y. . y.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
is the woman probably doing?
ng a train ticket. ng tourist directions. ng about admission prices.
e is the Botanical Garden?
de a red house. the right of the station. the left of Snake Hill.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
h place will the man see first?
Avenue. Tower. rn Bridge.
can the man do in Walter Square?
y folk music and dancing. some souvenirs. a view of the city.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
season is it now?
ng. er. mn.
does the man suggest the woman do?
a car. around the city. her bike.
much should one pay for a bike for a day?
A.6.5 euros. B.13 euros. C.26 euros.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
should the man wash the sweater?
hand. dry cleaning. home machine washing.
is the main reason that the man wants to return the sweater?
colour faded. got dirty. shrank a lot.
does the woman refuse to return the money?
man doesn't bring the receipt.
item was bought in a clearance sale.
man doesn't carry his membership card.
e does this dialogue happen?
A.A clothes shop. B.A clothes factory. C.A tailor's shop.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
is the other name of Singles' Day?
en Double. en and Eleven. le Eleven.
first launched an annual online sale in 2009?
el Zhang. Ma. ard Liu.
was a similar event held in West Hollywood, California?
2009. 1993. 2014.
were the total sales on November 11，2014?
A.9 billion. B.1 billion. C.19 billion.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。
A
Music Bloggers/Reviewers
Music Promotion&PR company is looking for casual quality writers to write music reviews for independent artists. Applicants must be professional and willing to develop a positive working relationship. Writers will not post reviews on our website, but must have their own platform. Reviews also should be your own opinion. They do not need to be positive. This must be an honest process. Reviews should be completed within 2 weeks after receiving the music.
To apply please call 0207452 3000.
Japanese Interpreter/Translator
ICT is a technical Japanese interpreting and translation company that provides onsite (現場的)interpreters and translators. Presently, our company has a technical interpreting and translation job openings in the Southeast Region. Fulltime & Parttime.
If you are interested, please contact(聯繫) us at 0207565 5000.
Business Development Manager
Allpro Healthcare Solutions, a provider of home care and medical staffing services throughout the US, is seeking a fulltime proposal writer/business development manager. The successful candidate must have excellent spoken and writing skills, project management skills, organizational skills and 2 years of working experience.
You can apply in person or contact us at 0289038 1081.
Contract Shopper
We're looking for shoppers to schedule and attend an admissions interview at a local career college and evaluate the admissions interview experience. You must have a high school diploma, GED or some college experience and be able to play the role of an adult student in order to perform this shop.
Admissions interview: Gather information, tour the campus, and potentially meet briefly with Financial Aid for general info.
To sign up, please register at shopper. Our telephone number is 0161200 1500.
h position needs candidates with working experience?
c Bloggers/Reviewers. ness Development Manager.
ract Shopper. nese Interpreter/Translator.
should a music blogger do according to the advertisement?
reviews on the company's website. t the company's website regularly.
sh reviews within the required time. e positive reviews to advertise the works.
h number should you call if you want to apply for an interpreting job?
A.0289038 1081. B.0207452 3000. C.0161200 1500. D.0207565 5000.
kind of person would probably be employed as a Contract Shopper?
good at bargaining. with organizational skills.
familiar with online shopping. able to work as an adult student.
B
Imagine a mystery guest coming to your Thanksgiving dinner, one you have never met. Imagine this “silent guest” being a starving person from a poor country. That is what students at Mount St. Joseph University in Ohio want you to think about this Thanksgiving.
Students of the Mount's Impact Club are urging everyone to feed a “silent guest” at this year's Thanksgiving. These students have been holding fundraisers for the World Food Programme (WFP) and trying to get people to join their “silent guest” plan.
Their idea came from the “silent guest” campaign in 1947, which asked Americans to open up their hearts and share their Thanksgiving abundance. Governor Robert Bradford of Massachusetts, whose forefather started Thanksgiving, announced the new tradition of feeding a “silent guest” at the holiday meal.
American families were asked to donate the cost of feeding their “silent guest” to a committee in Massachusetts. The “silent guest” donations from Americans led to CARE packages of food being sent to starving families overseas. This was important for many countries in Europe, who were still suffering from the destruction caused by World War Ⅱ.
The food from the “silent guest” helped keep Europe afloat until Marshall Plan to rebuild could kick in. As George Marshall said, “Food is the very basis of all reconstruction.”
The “silent guest” idea was started by an activist named Iris Gabriel. She approached Governor Bradford, with the plan and eventually governors across the US were on board. This was a giving spirit.
It is a spirit we must keep with us today because the WFP and other relief agencies are facing an incredible challenge with hunger emergencies. Fighting world hunger is no less important than it was in 1947.
That is why it's inspiring that college students are leading the campaign to bring back the “silent guest”. And you can join them by simply setting aside a place in your heart and your holiday table while donating to a charity fighting hunger.
gave the students the idea of “silent guest”?
A.A historical fact. r rich imagination.
C.A moving story. D.A TV programme.
can we know about the “silent guest” campaign in 1947?
was a worldwide campaign.
helped the development of the US.
was originally put forward by the WFP.
contributed a lot to Europe's rebuilding.
might be the spirit of the “silent guest” campaign?
ng is a virtue. thanks by giving.
respect to the poor. ng is better than receiving.
should people do according to the “silent guest” plan?
te your friends to Thanksgiving dinner.
as a silent guest to show thanks to people.
e money for the World Food Programme.
ide shelter to a silent guest on Christmas.
C
Does every important present come in a big package? As the holiday season approaches, most of us are looking for the perfect gift, ready to give whatever we can afford, hoping to please the ones we love.
This morning, my son responded to my email, in which I had mentioned his Christmas list. To my surprise, he didn't tell me what was on his list—rather he opted to tell what was not, such as more sweaters or buttondowns.
“I have 3x more of shirts than I could ever possibly wear，” he wrote.
I laughed, not only at my silly assumption but also at the frank and sensitive way he'd told me I'd been missing the boat. In my attempts to be generous, I'd merely been repetitive.
It hurts to admit this naturally, but the truth is that if I'd been visiting him more frequently, I'd know he has too many shirts in his drawers with the tags still on them. But because he is living so far away, I just don't know what exactly he wears on a daily basis.
Perhaps if I paid him and his wife a visit, we could share takeout in their apartment. Laugh together. Talk about something. It would be a big gift in a small package, requiring only a plane flight and some time.
Of course, this present could come at any time of the year. I am thinking about the idea now because it's December, when thinking about perfect presents for those we love occupies our thoughts quite a bit. We are troubling ourselves with the idea of perfection, sometimes losing sight of the point of it all, which is simply to make one another happy.
So maybe under our Christmas tree this year there will be a package wrapped in red and green with my son's name on it. Inside will be a plane ticket to JFK in my name. Wouldn't that be perfect?
did the author realize after reading her son's email?
son didn't think she was generous. ignored her son's inner feelings.
missed out her son's development. didn't buy her son proper presents.
h of following can best replace the underlined word “opted” in Paragraph 2?
e. ised. sed. ended.
might be the best title for the passage?
l presents also count ents—symbol of love
presents in little packages ents—a bond between people
D
Children make quicker decisions to eat “tasty” food and reward centres in their brains light up after watching food commercials on television, compared to nonfood commercials, a small study finds.
The researchers studied 23 children aged 8 to 14 who gave taste and health ratings for 60 food items. Afterwards, kids chose whether to “eat” or “not eat” each food item—without actually eating them—while undergoing brain scans. The scans measure changes in blood flow within the brain, which is thought to reflect the activity of brain cells.
While the kids were making their decisions, they were periodically shown TV commercials, some for fast food outlets and some for nonfood businesses. Each set of commercials was followed by a set of 10 food choices.
In general, kids did not choose foods based on their health ratings and chose based on taste. But after watching a food commercial, taste seemed even more important to them and they made their choices faster. The area of the brain involved in reward valuation was more active during food decisions after watching foodrelated commercials than after nonfood commercials.
“What we know from studies like this one is that food marketing has effects that go beyond simply increasing our liking or wanting of the product being advertised and actually affect our preferences for all foods in that category，” said Emma Boyland of the University of Liverpool.
“Parents should be aware of these results so that they can put limits on screen time that involves food advertising，” Bruce said. “They should also discuss with children the importance of thinking about commercials properly.” “But commercials are almost everywhere—television, online, radio, clothing. As adults, we have to work to teach children that a real healthy diet to support a full and active life contains very little of the food they see advertised，”Boyland said.
were the children asked to do in the research?
ct favourite commercials. de whether to eat or not to eat.
rve the activity of brain cells. health ratings for some foods.
happened to the children after watching food commercials?
reward centres in their brains acted actively.
made food choices based on health ratings.
confused taste rating with health rating of the foods.
had a good command of the methods to choose foods.
can we infer from Boyland's words?
marketing should be strictly controlled.
's hard to stop kids being exposed to food advertising.
nts should forbid children to watch food commercials.
dren should be warned not to eat the advertised foods.
is mainly talked about in the passage?
dren make decisions quickly when watching commercials.
dren's bad eating habits are mainly caused by food commercials.
nts are concerned about the effect of food advertisements on kids.
advertisements can have a great effect on children's eating habits.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Winter care for roses
Do roses need extra care for winter? Like so many other things in the garden, the answer is debatable. __36__
Roses are grouped and referred to by type. Shrub roses are the hardiest and need little extra care. Hybrid tea roses and other roses are more likely to need winterization to survive or remain healthy.
__37__ And even shrub roses exposed to severe winter conditions can suffer. If roses are growing in a location that is subject to heavy winter winds, even the hardiest varieties may benefit from winterization.
Some gardeners live by the theory that if a plant can't grow well, the best bet is to replace it. __38__ If you wish to do nothing with your roses, you also have chances of having plants around in the spring. If you like to baby plants along, winterization is for you.
Winterize roses after a hard freeze and cold weather. The first step is to add soil or other plant material over the crown(花冠)of the rose bush. The material should be about 12 inches deep over the crown. The second step to winterizing roses is to tie up the plants. __39__ If the plants are tall, use ropes to provide support to them.
When spring comes, remove the added soil from the base of the plant. __40__ This is the time to clean up cuts and reduce plant size if desired.
tion also plays a role, though.
ve strings if plants have been tied up.
they often change the plants they grow.
r gardeners have plants that are almost like children.
should consider sunshine and water when answering this question.
main purpose is to prevent them from breaking off in the face of strong winds.
depends on the plant variety, growing location and a gardener's personal preference.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20 小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I stopped speaking because I found myself arguing all the time. After witnessing an oil spill in San Francisco Bay, I __41__ using vehicles and started walking everywhere as a statement about __42__. I often kept getting into __43__ about whether one could make a __44__ and argued about how everyone should do what I was doing.
On my 27th birthday, I decided not to speak for one day, as a kind of __45__ to my community. When I woke up the next day, I didn't see any __46__ to speak, so I didn't.
A week later, people started getting __47__. My girlfriend wanted me to stop. My parents even got angry with me. But I didn't change my idea.
On the 10th anniversary of not __48__， I spoke for a day. I didn't want it to feel as if it wasn't a __49__. I was in California and I __50__ my parents. My mother picked up and thought it was my brother __51__ around. I had to prove it was me by telling her something only we knew.
__52__ not speaking for 17 years, I felt I had something to say. People came to __53__ me. My first words were, “Thank you for being here.” But I didn't recognize my __54__.
Having listened to thousands of people, I realized we had a __55__ view of the environment. People always think it's about planting more trees, but it's more than that; it's about how we treat each other, and that also __56__ economic equality and civil rights.
Now I give talks around the world. I started using __57__ again. I still practise being __58__ every morning. It reminds me to listen __59__; not to judge what I think I'm hearing, but to try to understand what people are really __60__.
ed to ght about up sted on
ution e cise ort
ts s mmas tes
ise erence ng
uragement ef shment D.gift
on ce uage
led ppointed ied rested
ing ng king ing
ing dvantage ngth ce
ed ed ted ked
ing ng ing ing
gh r
ort ruct
nts e o writing
d ect ow ersal
es udes oves res
es uters speakers cles
nt ndly ent
tantly erly ely ly
ying g sing ng
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Zhangjiajie is already home to the world's longest and tallest glass bridge, but now architects have gone much 61.________ (far).
Two worldfamous architects, who won a design 62.________ (compete), have designed a transparent footbridge. It 63.________ (expect) that it will cost over ￡4 million 64.________ (build).
The bridge will be made up of two layers, so there are some options for nervous visitors. The upper level that connects the two rock faces is in 65.________ shape of a disk and doesn't have a seethrough floor. A winding black stone path leads fearless explorers from one peak to the other. Surrounding the path 66.________ (be) a layer of water two centimetres thick, which is sprayed onto the path every seven minutes 67.________ special equipment creating a temporary cloud and mist.
However, the lower level is where things start to get really 68.________ (frighten). The floor is 100 per cent glass, 69.________ (allow) brave visitors to look at the valley below. As well as walking across the hairraising bridge you can also sleep in one of three pavilions(樓閣), all of 70.________ offer incredible views.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Sunday afternoon, I went shopping with my nephew. He is a 8yearold boy with big eyes and black hair. Because his parents was very busy, they had no time to take care him. Therefore, they asked me to look after her over the weekend. We bought some vegetable and fruit in the supermarket. I also bought him a toy, that he loved very much. On our way back home, he offers to help me with the bags. Seeing this lovely and happy boy, and I couldn't help think of my childhood. How unforgettably a time it was!
第二節 書面表達 (滿分25分)
假設你是李華，你們學校計劃組織學生去長城進行“我愛長城”的宣傳活動，請你給你們班的交換生James寫一封郵件，邀請他參加。內容包括：
1.集合時間及地點;
2.活動安排：
①撿拾景點亂扔的垃圾;
②宣傳文明旅遊，愛護文化遺產。
3.注意事項。
注意：1.詞數100左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數);
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
提示詞：塗鴉 graffiti
Dear James，
I'm Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Would you like to join us? Hope to see you then.
Yours，
Li Hua
安徽英語高考試卷及答案第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 聽力
聽力答案： 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 AACAB
11-15 BBACB 16-20 ACACA
聽力原文：
(Text 1)
M: Just look! The day has dawned lovely!
W: It certainly looks clear—good day for a picnic.
(Text 2)
W: Don't talk any more, dear. It is midnight and we'll go to work early tomorrow morning.
M: Yes, but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.
W: Don't worry. They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.
(Text 3)
W: Hotel rooms along the beach must be very expensive.
M: Not now.
W: Why?
M: It's out of season and they're awfully cheap.
(Text 4)
W: Hi, Jack. I haven't seen you recently. Have you been out of town?
M: No. I've just started my own company, and it's been keeping me very busy.
W: Well, don't get too tired.
(Text 5)
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I'd like to know about the weather in West London this week.
W: It will be fine.
M: That's great! Thanks.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me, sir. I'm a tourist here, so I don't know this place well. Could you tell me which train will take me to the Botanical Garden, please?
M: You need to go to the Platform 4, take the train on the first line and get off at Snake Hill. That's the fifth stop.
W: Is that where the Botanical Garden is?
M: Almost. After getting off the train, turn left and you'll see a red house on your right. Walk past it and you'll find the Botanical Garden beside it.
W: Many thanks. One ticket to Snake Hill, please.
M: OK. 4 dollars.
(Text 7)
W: Good morning. May I help you?
M: I hope so. I will be here for only two days, and I'd like to see the main sites.
W: Then I suggest you start with the Modern can take a boat trip there.
M: Good idea. What else?
W: Why don't you go to the DB Tower? You can get a magnificent view of the city.
M: Mmm, that sounds interesting, and at night?
W: Walter Square has plenty of night life. You can get a taste of folk music and if you want to buy some souvenirs, you can go to Nice e are many excellent shops.
M: Excellent! Thanks a lot.
(Text 8)
M: Good morning. Beautiful day, isn't it?
W: Summer here is so lovely.
M: How would you like to rent a bike today and see the city like the way most people here in Amsterdam do?
W: Yes, we've heard that most people here go to work by bike rather than by car. I think that's great!
M: So do we! It may take longer, but it's more healthful and a much better way to take in the city views.
W: Gee, you've sold it to me. How much for two?
M: Each bike half day is 6.5 euros, for a full day 13. A lock and key come with each bike.
W: So, how much would that be in US dollars for two bikes all day?
M: That would be 26 euros or roughly US $35.
W: That's not cheap, but it will be fun. OK, we'll take two.
(Text 9)
W: May I help you?
M: I'd like to return this sweater.
W: Well, what's the problem?
M: The first time I washed, it shrank.
W: But did you follow the washing instructions? No home machine washing or dry cleaning. It can only be washed by hand. I think it says right here on the label.
M: How should I know that? The label is written in French!
W: Well, sir. And since the item you purchased was on clearance, we can't return your money. You can only exchange it.
M: A clearance item! There wasn't anything that said anything about that.
W: I guess you didn't read the fine print in our ad. Look. Here's the ad, and the information about the clearance sale is right here at the bottom on the back page.
M: Where? What? That small print? You'd need an electronic microscope to see those words.
(Text 10)
W: Singles' Day, also called Double Eleven began as a day for unmarried or uncoupled people to celebrate their lives. Single students, looking for an excuse to buy themselves presents, started it on November 11, is also called Double Eleven.
It became a major shopping day in 2009. Daniel Zhang, the CEO of an online shopping site—Alibaba, launched an annual online sale that day.
When it first began, Singles' Day was very much an offline comfort for actual single people. A small group of students at Nanjing University were said to have chosen November 11 as a day that singles could do activities like karaoke together. It quickly became a cultural phenomenon.
Last year, Alibaba sold more than 1 billion worth of products in the first three minutes of the sales. Total sales on Singles' Day rose to 9 billion within 24 hours in 2014.
Some observers think Singles' Day could catch on globally. In West Hollywood, California, a group held a similar event in America on January 11, 2014. They want to make January 11 an official American holiday, a day of recognition for those who find themselves on the other side of the couple's fence.
第二部分 閱讀理解
第一節
A
本文是一篇廣告類應用文，主要介紹了幾個招聘啓事。
21.B 細節理解題。根據Business Development Manager部分的句子可知業務發展經理的崗位要求有2年的工作經驗。
22.C 細節理解題。根據首段對Music Bloggers/Reviewers介紹部分的句子可知選C。
23.D 細節理解題。根據Japanese Interpreter/Translator部分的介紹可知選D。
24.D 細節理解題。根據Contract Shopper部分的介紹“…be able to play the role of an adult student in order to perform this shop.”可知選D。
B
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國學生髮起的“silent guest”計劃，呼籲人們在感恩節關注世界飢餓問題，爲世界糧食計劃署籌集資金，戰勝飢餓。
25.A 推理判斷題。根據第三段首句可知，學生們提出“silent guest”的想法是受歷史的啓發，他們想重新恢復1947年發起的 “silent guest”運動，故選A。
26.D 細節理解題。根據第四、五段內容可知，“silent guest”運動在二戰後極大地促進了歐洲國家的復興，故選D。
27.B 推理判斷題。本文介紹的是在感恩節發動的“silent guest”活動，爲世界糧食計劃署籌集資金，戰勝飢餓，在感恩節通過這種行爲來表達感恩，通過給予別人而表示感恩，由此推斷B選項是這項活動的精神所在。
28.C 細節理解題。根據文章首段和末段內容可知，“silent guest”這一計劃是呼籲人們關注飢餓人羣，爲戰勝飢餓而募捐，故選C。
C
本文是一篇記敘文，通過介紹作者給兒子買禮物的故事講述了選禮物不一定要選昂貴的，而是要選對方喜歡的禮物，無需考慮禮物的大小。
29.D 細節理解題。根據第四段和第五段可知，作者在讀了兒子的郵件之後意識到自己送給兒子的禮物不是最合適的禮物，故選D。
30.A 詞義猜測題。根據後面內容可知，作者的兒子沒有談論他的購物清單上都有些什麼，而是選擇談論單子上沒有的。
31.C 主旨大意題。文章通過介紹作者給兒子買禮物的故事講述了選禮物不一定要選昂貴的，而是要選對方喜歡的禮物，文章後三段說明“小包裝裏也可以裝有大禮物”，故C選項更能概括文章中心。
D
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了食品廣告對兒童在食物選擇方面的影響，呼籲家長要認真引導孩子，對食品廣告確立正確的態度。
32.B 細節理解題。根據第二段“Afterwards, kids chose whether to ‘eat’ or ‘not eat’ each food item…”可知，參加研究的孩子們被要求對於每一種食品要選擇想吃或不想吃，故選B。
33.A 細節理解題。根據文章首段以及第四段末句可知，當孩子們看完食品廣告之後，他們大腦中的獎勵中樞會非常興奮，故選A。
34.B 推理判斷題。根據第六段中“‘But commercials are almost everywhere—television, online, radio, clothing.’”可知，Boyland認爲廣告幾乎無處不在，所以很難阻止孩子們接觸到食品廣告。
35.D 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了食品廣告對孩子在食物選擇方面的影響，故選D。
第二節
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹瞭如何護理玫瑰花過冬。
36.G 考查上下文語境。文章是從玫瑰的品種、所處地理位置以及種植者的喜好三個方面來介紹如何護理玫瑰花過冬的，故判斷選G。
37.A 考查上下文語境。即使耐寒的玫瑰品種在特別寒冷的地方也需要有過冬的防護措施，本段強調了地理位置對於玫瑰的影響，故選A。
38.D 考查上下文語境。根據上文“Some gardeners live by…”及語境可知，此處表示其他花匠的做法。前後表對比，故選D。
39.F 考查上下文語境。前句介紹護理玫瑰過冬的措施之一是把枝條捆紮起來，目的是防止枝條被風颳斷，後句是對前句的解釋，故選F。
40.B 考查上下文語境。末段介紹春天需要做的工作。根據倒數第二段中“The second step to winterize roses is to tie up the plants.”可知，春天需要把捆紮起來的枝條解開，故選B。
第三部分 英語知識運用
第一節 完形填空
本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己17年沒有說話的一段經歷。他認爲沉默是爲了更好地傾聽他人。
41.C 根據句中的started walking可知，作者放棄了機動車的使用而開始步行，故選C。turn to 轉向; think about考慮; give up 放棄; insist on堅持。
42.A 根據上文中an oil spill可知，作者這樣做的目的是表明自己對環境污染的關注，故選A。
43.D 根據上文和下文中出現的arguing和argued可知，作者經常和人們辯論，故選D。fight 打架;trap圈套，陷阱;dilemma困境;debate辯論。
44.B 根據上文作者的行爲可知，作者經常和人們辯論一個人的行爲是否對環境的改變起作用。make a difference 有影響，有關係。故選B。
45.D 根據首段可知作者經常和人們爭論，所以他認爲自己不開口說話對社區的人們來說是一件好事，就像送給他們禮物一樣讓他們愉快，故選D。
46.A 根據語境可知，作者沒看到任何說話的理由，於是就保持了沉默，故選A。
47.C 根據後句內容可知，作者的女朋友和父母都開始擔心他，故選C。
48.C 根據上下文可知，作者10年沒有開口說話，故選C。
49.D 根據語境可知，作者在10年沒有說話之後，決定說一天的話，因爲他想讓人們知道他不說話是他做出的一種選擇，故選D。warning警告; disadvantage 劣勢;strength強項;choice選擇。
50.B 根據後句中picked up可知，作者給父母打電話。call sb 給某人打電話。故選B。
51.C 根據後句作者向母親來證明打電話的是自己可知，母親認爲是作者的弟弟在胡鬧。hang about閒蕩;mess around 瞎鬧，胡鬧。故選C。
52.D 根據語境可知，作者17年沒有說話，所以在17年之後作者感覺有話要說，故選D。
53.A 根據前句內容可知，作者認爲自己有話要說，所以人們前來聽他講話，故選A。
54.B 作者17年沒有講話，所以自己都聽不出自己的聲音了，故選B。
55.C 根據後句內容可知，作者認爲人們對於環境的認識太狹隘了，故選C。
56.B 根據前文內容以及also可知，作者認爲環境除了包括樹木以外，還包括經濟的平等和人權，故選B。
57.D 根據第一段可知，作者放棄使用機動車，現在又開始使用了，故選D。
58.A 根據上文內容可知，作者每天早晨還是要保持沉默，故選A。
59.B 根據後句內容可知，作者每天早晨要保持沉默是爲了提醒自己要合理地、正確地傾聽他人。properly合理地，正確地。故選B。
60.D 根據語境可知作者保持沉默的目的是要理解說話人真正的意思，故選D。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英語知識運用
第二節
本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了繼張家界風景區修建了世界上最長最高的玻璃棧道之後，兩位建築學家將新建一座兩層橋，底層100%用透明玻璃製造。
her 考查副詞比較級。much修飾比較級，farther指距離上更遠，further除了指距離上的遠，還可以指程度上的深入，更進一步，故填further。
etition 考查詞性轉換。冠詞a修飾單數名詞。a design competition 一個設計比賽。
expected 考查動詞時態和語態。固定句型：It is expected that…預計……。
build 考查非謂語動詞。根據結構判斷用不定式。
考查冠詞。in the shape of 以……的形式(形狀)。
考查主謂一致。倒裝結構中主語是a layer of water，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。
考查介詞。此處表示被動句中動作的發出者，故填by。
htening 考查詞性轉換。系動詞後面接形容詞作表語。frightening 嚇人的。
wing 考查非謂語動詞。現在分詞短語作狀語。
h 考查定語從句。關係代詞指代pavilions，且放在介詞後，故填which。
第四部分 寫作
第一節 短文改錯
本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者和外甥一起去購物的經歷以及作者的感想。
71.a→an 考查冠詞。8yearold是以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。
→were 考查主謂一致。主語是複數名詞parents，故謂語動詞用複數形式。
後加of 考查介詞。take care of 照料。
→him 考查代詞。從上文可知此處指代男孩，故把her改爲him。
table→vegetables 考查名詞複數。vegetable是可數名詞，故用複數形式。
→which 考查關係代詞。非限制性定語從句中缺少賓語，指代a toy，that不引導非限制性定語從句，故把that改爲which。
rs→offered 考查動詞時態。文章講述過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時。
78.去掉and 考查連詞。Seeing this lovely and happy boy是非謂語動詞短語作狀語，不和句子構成並列關係，故去掉and。
k→thinking 考查非謂語。can't help doing sth 情不自禁做某事。
rgettably→unforgettable 考查形容詞。系動詞was後面應該用形容詞，故把unforgettably改爲 unforgettable。
第二節 書面表達
One possible version：
Dear__James，
I'm__Li__Hua. Our school is planning an activity to call on people to love the Great Wall and protect our cultural relics. I'm writing to invite you to take part in it. Here is the schedule：
We are to meet at the school gate at 7 o'clock this Saturday morning and then go to the Great Wall by bus. On arriving there, we'll pick up the litter and wipe off the ugly graffiti on the Great Wall. A speech about the importance of protecting cultural relics will also be given.
Since the activity will last to 3 o'clock in the afternoon，you'd better wear comfortable shoes. Besides, everyone is expected to bring their lunch and share it.
Would__you__like__to__join__us?__Hope__to__see__you__then.
Yours，
Li__Hua
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