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江蘇英語高考題型

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高考英語試題中,寫作題往往是最後的壓軸題目。下面是本站小編爲你整理關於江蘇英語高考題型的內容,希望大家喜歡!

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Ⅰ 語言知識及應用(共兩節,滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡該項塗黑。

People come into your life for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. When you figure out which one it is, you will know 1 what to do for each person.

When someone is in your life for a reason, it is 2 to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to aid you physically, emotionally, or spiritually. They are there for the 4 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a(n) 5 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and 6

they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it is time to move on.

When people come into your life for a season, it is because your turn has 9 to share, grow, or learn. They bring you an experience of peace, or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have 11 done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 12

it! It is real! But, only for a season.

Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime lessons: those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional(情感的) foundation. Your job is to accept the 14 , love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is sacred but friendship is sensible.

In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season or a lifetime.

ly ly uently tly

lly ly ely lly

ruct ide er

ght fit on

r e t

t times time ime

ize rate et

ed illed owed ected

ppeared ined

h

r

et e ect eve

d d

ests tations ons s

iculties essions s tionships

第二節 語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空,並將答案填寫在答題卡標號爲16~25的相應位置上。

After graduating from college, Tom and Bob joined a company together. Both worked very hard. Several years later, the boss promoted Bob to manager, but Tom remained as 16 ordinary worker. Tom couldn’t take it. He handed his resignation to the boss, complaining(抱怨) that the boss didn’t value hardworking workers, but only promoted those 17 (please) guys.

The boss knew Tom worked very hard these years. So he said, “Thank you, 18 I have a request. I hope you’ll do one more thing for our company 19 you leave. Perhaps you’ll change your mind.”

Tom agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelon in the market. Tom went and returned soon, and said he had found 20 . The boss asked how much per kg? Tom 21 (shake) his head, went back to the market and returned 22 (inform) the boss $1.2 per kg.

The boss told Tom to wait a second. He called Bob to come to his office and asked Bob to do the same. Bob went, returned and said 23 (gentle), “Boss, only one person is selling watermelon. $1.2 per kg, and $10 24 10 kg. He has 320 melons in all, 58 of 25 are on the table. Fresh and red, each weighs about 2 kg. ”

Tom was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided to stay to learn from Bob.

Ⅱ 閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)

第一節 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D中,選出最佳答案,並在答題卡該項塗黑。

A

He had been on a long flight. The first warning of the approaching problems came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: “Fasten your seat belts.”

Then, after a while, a calm voice said, “We shall not be serving the drinks at this time as we are expecting a little turbulence(氣流). Please be sure your seat belt is fastened.”

As he looked around the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers were becoming nervous.

Later, the voice of the announcer said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to serve the meal at this time. The turbulence is still ahead of us.”

And then the storm broke out. The terrible thunder could be heard even above the sound of the engines. Lightening lit up the darkening skies and within moments that great plane was like a feather thrown around on a vast ocean. One moment the airplane was lifted on great currents of air; the next, it dropped as if it were about to crash.

The man admitted that he shared the discomfort and fear of those around him. He said, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were upset and alarmed. Some were praying.”

“The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm. And then, I suddenly saw a girl to whom the storm meant nothing. She just sat on her seat and was reading a book. Everything within her small world was calm and orderly. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again; then she would straighten her legs, but worry and fear were not in her world. When the plane was being hit by the terrible storm, when it shook this way and that, as it rose and fell so severely, when all the adults were scared half to death, that unusual child was completely composed and unafraid.”

The man could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, therefore, that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying off board, he asked the girl why she had not been afraid. The sweet child replied, “Sir, my Dad is the pilot and he is taking me home.”

happened while the author was taking the flight?

A.A passenger was scared to death.

plane met a turbulence.

C.A girl became deaf in the plane.

ks and food were run out.

passengers were praying during the turbulence because .

asked them to could do nothing

were too afraid were warned to

h of the following is closest in meaning to the word “composed” ?

er ng thy

h is the right order of the description about the girl when others were scared half to death?

closed her eyes.

straightened her legs.

went on reading.

sat on her seat reading.

A.d-a-c-b B.d-c-a-b

C.a-d-b-c D.a-b-c-d

makes the girl behave so differently from others then?

ination. rmination.

vior. idence.

B

Long-time exposure to air pollution can lead to physical changes in the brain and cause trouble in learning and memory, and even anxiety. This is suggested by the results of new research on mice.

While other studies have shown the harmful effects of polluted air in the lungs and heart, this is the first to show the negative effect on the brain.

The team of Laura Fonken, Randy Nelson, from the Ohio State University, USA, has spread to the brain a previous line of research which found that fine particulate(微粒) matter floating in the air mainly because of air pollution caused by humans, causes swelling in much of the body, and may be related to high blood pressure problems, and some other diseases.

In the research Fonken and his colleagues exposed mice to polluted air for six hours each day, five days a week, over a period of 10 months, almost half the average life length of mice.

Polluted air contains fine particles created by cars, factories and natural dust. Fine particles of this kind are tiny, about 2.5 micrometers in diameter, or about one-thirtieth the width of a human hair. These particles can go deep into lungs and other organs.

The concentration of this particulate material to which they exposed mice is equal to the concentration at which people can be exposed in some polluted urban areas.

After a period of 10 months, the researchers got the animals to have a series of behavioral tests. Both the behavior of mice and the results of neurological(神經的) tests done to them show that those within the polluted air had more problems in learning and memory, and higher levels of anxiety.

The results suggest that long-time exposure to polluted air can have measurable negative effects on the human brain and can cause a variety of mental health problems. This could have important consequences for those living and working in polluted urban areas.

results of new research on mice first suggest that polluted air mainly does harm to .

al organs s and heart

al health d pressure

harmful effect of polluted air is mentioned in other studies?

harmful effect on learning.

harmful effect on all the organs.

harmful effect on lungs and heart.

harmful effect on improving memory.

bad effects of tiny particles in polluted air are those Except .

blood pressure problems

ng human hair thinner

erent kinds of diseases

ling in much of the body

the last sentence we can infer that people living in polluted urban areas .

likely to suffer from mental problems

measure the negative effect on them

little concern for air pollution

be exposed to polluted air longer

h of the following is the best title for the passage?

-time Exposure to Air Pollution

ence and Concern of Air Pollution

urable Effect on Human Brain

al Problems Caused by Air Pollution

C

What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?

Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.

But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?

Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your family is wealthy.

Even if you don’t have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. It’s a valuable skill.

But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents’ income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.

So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.

h of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?

tice makes perfect. ing is impossible.

for the best. pains, no gains.

rding to the government survey the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is .

work

ation

al relationship

al activity

h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.76% of the people think social relationship matters most.

B.41% of the people believe parents’ income is most important.

C.76% of the people think family background ranks first.

D.41% of the people believe they gained their own success.

the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to .

ss the importance of education

lenge the traditional belief

lots of social connections

urage people to work hard

h of the following is the best title for the passage?

Way to Success

your Dream in Mind

C.A Wealthy and Smooth Career

D.A Survey on People’s Dreams

D

Neil Kerwin became American University’s(AU) 14th president in September 2007. Kerwin joined AU in 1975 and has held numerous department and leadership positions, including head of the School of Public Affairs. In this interview, he speaks about developing leadership among AU students and inspiring them to public service and the lessons he has learned as the president of American University.

“The longer I do this kind of work, the clearer it is to me that leadership is a collective activity. This happens here at American University hundreds of times every day at every level of the doing and managing hard work to reach those goals. Simply, leadership cannot be the field or responsibility of one person or a small group at the top. At its best, it is up to the organization.”

“A president’s role is to make that clear, ensure it happens, and provide space, ideas, encouragement and acknowledgment of accomplishments. Vision(有遠見卓識) is important, but one that colleagues have not contributed to or are not widely shared will not serve the purpose. I have also learned delegation(授權) is also important to success and that it is a process of constant adjustment, not a single act. No one is perfect in the work we do, and by recognizing this, you’re developing a healthy culture that supports reform. And, of course, none of this relieves the president of most responsibility for the institution, and the need to be clearly and visibly accountable.”

“Another lesson is that crises(危機) assume a life of their own. They are a great time to learn and a bad time to plan. It is when times are good and stable that you need to examine the things that are of the greatest risk to your organization in the long term. As a leader, you must be able to provide the energy and motivation among your employees to ask these difficult questions, because difficult times will come.”

rding to Neil Kerwin, leadership mainly depends on .

president himself

ents in the university

l group at the top

organization itself

the third paragraph, “ it ” means .

management

leadership

responsibility

institution

are the important qualities of leadership mentioned in the third paragraph?

on and delegation.

stment and contribution.

onsibility and accountability.

uragement and acknowledgment.

does the author mean by saying,“…difficult times will come.”?

es provide us with energy.

es are quite likely to happen.

es are the greatest risks.

es help people make changes.

does the passage mainly tell us about?

lessons Neil learned in University.

difficulty Neil has in his office.

’s opinion on leadership.

’s motivation and organization.

第二節 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

閱讀下列應用文及相關信息,並按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡對應題號的相應選項字母塗黑。

首先請閱讀倫敦博物館將要舉行的系列講座的基本信息:

A

Lecturer: Professor Jennifer Jenkins

The Million Women Study

Wednesday, 28 May 2014 - 6:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: Health, Medical science

B

Lecturer: Professor Catherine Fisk

Women in Red

Tuesday, 4 March 2014 - 6:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: Art and literature, History, Religion

C

Lecturer: Professor Michael Carroll

How modern scientific knowledge helps to prevent blindness

Wednesday, 26 February 2014 - 6:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: Medical science, Vision and the eye

D

Lecturer: Professor Justin Hughes

Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer

Tuesday, 11 February 2014 - 6:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: Disease history, Health

E

Lecturer: Professor Arti Rai

How the Earth Moves

Wednesday, 2 April 2014 - 1:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: Astronomy, Science

F

Lecturer: Professor Koleman Strumpf

What’s Happened to Childhood?

Thursday, 6 February 2014 - 6:00 pm

Museum of London

Subject: 20th century history, Heritage, History

以下是上述系列講座的簡介。請將講座的簡介與講座的基本信息匹配起來。

lecture about women in red considers the visual representation of the fallen women, whose fashionable dress in the nineteenth century had a moral dimension. It introduces the theme of the morality and modernity of fashion.

lecture will draw on a national study of millions of women’s health in cooperation with Cancer Research UK and the National Health Service, aiming to answer many outstanding questions about the factors affecting women’s health.

lecture focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals, the sixth biggest killer ahead of road accidents, including mobile devices, what’s wrong with them and how they can be improved. Such problems are common, and by no means limited to health care.

lecture focuses on our spaceship Earth is in constant motion. This is a story of our evolving understanding of the geography of Earth’s position in space - a story of astrometry from the ancient Greeks to the most modern satellite, Gaia.

new exciting technologies are likely to play an increasing role in eye-care. What they are likely to achieve will be discussed in this lecture. Gene treatment and other ways have all been studied as potential treatments for a variety of eye diseases.

Ⅲ 寫作(共兩節,滿分40分)

第一節 基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)

你接受了一項寫作任務,爲英語校報寫一篇快訊,報道一次比賽的情況。

【寫作內容】

保護森林,人人有責!

比賽目的:培養保護環境習慣

主  題:廢物*利用創意作品**比賽

組 織 者:學生會

評選過程:1.元月1日至2月10日

2.有900多人蔘賽,提交了1,000多幅作品

3.材料主要爲廢物,利用網絡展示

結  果:1.有近200名同學分獲一、二、三等獎

2.李明用舊報紙和雜誌製作的作品“保護森林,人人有責”

獲得了第一名

意  義:同學們顯示了熱情,提高了環保意識

*廢物:waste material **創意作品:creative works

【寫作要求】

只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。

【評分標準】

句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。

第二節 讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文,然後按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

By Jesse

What a bad day today! Tom suddenly fell ill and was sent to hospital by my neighbors. The doctor said he has been suffering lung cancer and his life is in danger! Everybody was shocked and felt a pity for this good man.

Tom, who is a famous writer about 40 years old, lives just next door. He is kind and worm-hearted and always ready to give a helping hand to others when in need, so he enjoys great popularity in our neighborhood.

He often came to my house to tell me how to write stories and encourage me with his own experience. He told me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he had a dream to become a famous writer. He overcame thousands of difficulties to have entered a university. After graduation, he began to publish story books, and up till now, he is very famous around the country.

Unfortunately, when he was young, he just got into the habit of smoking and became a heavy smoker, which has ended up as an invisible killer of his health.

【寫作內容】

1.以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容。

2.以約120個詞就“Health and Cause”爲題談談你的想法,內容包括:

(1)鄰居們爲湯姆感到惋惜的原因是什麼?

(2)你從湯姆身上學到了什麼?

(3)你對身體健康與事業的看法。

【寫作要求】

1.作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事,也可以參照閱讀材料的內容,但不能直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】

概括準確,語言規範,內容合適,語篇連貫。

  江蘇英語高考題型答案

Ⅰ 語言知識及應用(共兩節,滿分45分)

26.完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

這是一篇議論文。本文主要從不同角度(某種原因“for a reason” 、某種時段“for a season”、或者一輩子“for a lifetime”)闡述了“你生活中的人”。

該部分考點:名詞4個、動詞6個、副詞4個、形容詞1個。

1. 答案爲D。考查學生根據上下文語境正確使用副詞的能力。

2. 答案爲A。考查學生在上下文語境中(復現)把握好副詞的語用能力。

3. 答案爲C。考查學生在上下文語境中準確使用動詞搭配的能力。

4. 答案爲D。考查學生在上下文語境(復現)中準確運用名詞的能力。

5. 答案爲C。考查學生根據上文語境把握名詞意義及搭配的能力。

6. 答案爲B。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握副詞意義的能力。(排比句)

7. 答案爲A。考查學生根據上文語境把握動詞意義及用法的能力。

8. 答案爲B。考查學生根據上下文語境準確把握完成時被動語態的能力。

9. 答案爲D。考查學生對上下文語境中動詞完成時的運用及搭配能力。

10. 答案爲A。考查學生根據上下文語境,準確使用動詞不定式的能力。

11. 答案爲B。考查學生根據上下文語境,準確選用副詞及意義的能力。

12. 答案爲D。考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握動詞意義的能力。

13. 答案爲A。考查學生在上下文語境中把握好形容詞的語用及搭配能力。

14. 答案爲C。考查學生根據上下文語境(復現)把握名詞意義的能力。

15. 答案爲D。考查學生根據上下文語境正確使用名詞(復現)的能力。

第二節 語法填空(共10小題; 每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了某公司老闆通過Bob的事例來教育Tom:成敗在於細節。

16.答案爲 an。 考查學生對冠詞的掌握情況。

17.答案爲 pleasant / pleasing。 考查學生在語境中動詞轉換爲形容詞的能力。

18.答案爲 but。 考查學生根據語境準確使用錶轉折意義的連詞的能力。

19.答案爲 before。 考查學生正確使用從屬連詞的能力。

20.答案爲 one。 考查學生在語境中準確使用不定代詞的能力。

21.答案爲 shook。 考查學生正確使用動詞時態(不規則變化)的能力。

22.答案爲 to inform。考查學生在語境中正確使用動詞不定式的能力。

23.答案爲 gently。 考查學生在語境中形容詞轉換爲副詞的能力。

24.答案爲 for。 考查學生根據上下文語境正確把握介詞用法的能力。

25.答案爲 which。 考查學生根據上下文語境正確使用關係代詞的能力。

Ⅱ 閱讀理解(共兩節,滿分50分)

34. 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

A篇是一篇故事,講述了作者在一次飛行途中,遇到了強氣流,所有乘客都非常害怕,作者發現一個女孩始終保持鎮定,悠閒的坐在座位上看書,絲毫不害怕。到了目的地,作者問她爲什麼不害怕,女孩答道,“我爸爸是機長,他帶我回家”,表現出強烈的信心。

26. 答案爲B。考查文章細節理解能力。根據文章前一、二段可知。

27. 答案爲C。考查推理判斷能力。根據文章的三、四、五、六段可知。

28. 答案爲B。考查單詞猜測能力。根據後面的unafraid可知。

29. 答案爲A。考查文章細節理解能力。根據倒數第七段可知。

30. 答案爲D。考查主旨理解能力。通過文章的最後一句可知。

B篇是一篇科普文章,講述最新的一項科學發現,讓老鼠長期呆在污染的空氣中,除掉過去人們已經發現的對身體的影響外,首次發現了污染對神經系統的影響。這會引起居住在污染的城市居民的關注。

31. 答案爲C。考查細節能力。根據前兩段理解可知。

32. 答案爲C。考查細節理解能力。根據文章第三段內容可知。

33. 答案爲B。考查文章細節理解能力。根據文章第三段和第七段內容可知。

34. 答案爲A.。考查推理判斷能力。根據最後一段理解可知。

35. 答案爲D。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解整個故事可知。

C篇是一篇議論文。影響人們成功的根本因素是什麼?根據政府的一項調查顯示,對於這個問題人們持不同的觀點,文章的結論是,要想獲得成功,自身努力和良好的社會關係都很重要。

36. 答案爲D。考查重點句的理解能力。理解文章第二段可知。

37. 答案爲C。考查細節判斷能力。根據文章第三段可知。

38. 答案爲A。考查細節理解能力。根據第六段內容可知。

39. 答案爲B。考查對作者寫作意圖的能力。理解文章主旨可知。

40. 答案爲A。考查對文章主題的理解能力。全文都談論的是如何才能成功。

D篇是一篇說明文。Neil Kerwin 作爲美國大學的校長在採訪中談到了他對領導力的理解以及他在擔任校長期間所獲得的教訓。

41. 答案爲D。考查細節理解的能力。根據文章第二段最後一句可知。

42. 答案爲B。考查對代詞的指代意義的理解能力。根據上文,第二段可知。

43. 答案爲A。考查細節理解的能力。根據第三段內容理解可知。

44. 答案爲B。考查推理判斷能力。讀懂文章最後一段可知。

45. 答案爲C。考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。

35. 信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

46. 答案爲B。答案由 “Women in Red” 和 “This lecture about women in red”對應。

47. 答案爲A。答案由 “The Million Women Study” , 與 “study of millions of women’s

health”對應所決定。

48. 答案爲D。答案由 “Designing IT to make Healthcare Safer”, “focuses on computer and IT systems in hospitals” 對應所決定。

49. 答案爲E。答案由 “How the Earth Moves” , “our spaceship Earth is in constant motion.”所決定。

50. 答案爲C。答案由 “help to prevent blindness”與“play an increasing role in eye-care” 所決定。

Ⅲ 寫作(共兩節,滿分爲40分)

第一節 基礎寫作(共1小題,滿分15分)

Aiming to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment, the Students Union held a creative work competition with the theme of making good use of waste materials. From Jan. 1st to Feb, 10th, more than 900 students participated and presented through the Internet over 1,000 works mainly made of waste materials. About 200 participants got the first, second and third prizes respectively. Zhang Hua, whose work – “Protecting the forests, including you and me!” was made of old newspapers and magazines, got the first place. In this activity, the students not only have shown their enthusiasm, but also have raised their awareness of environmental protection.

第二節:讀寫任務(共1小題,滿分25分)

Health and Cause

Tom, a kind and hardworking professional writer, suddenly fell ill, and was suffering from lung cancer due to the bad habit of smoking, which shocked his neighbors and made them feel sorry.

All the neighbors felt it a pity for Tom because he is really a promising writer. He is so young and maybe it is just the beginning of his great career. Moreover, his great personality has gained their sincere respect. Unfortunately, the deadly cancer will stop him from his work.

Tom has always been my good model, because he is so nice and outstanding in his career, but life was not easy for him on the way to being a successful writer. His strong will has helped him to have overcome so many setbacks to realize his dream, and this is what I should learn from him.

From Tom’s story, we understand better that physical health and career are both important. Anyway, health should come first, without which we can achieve nothing. But if a man is just strong in body but has no ambitions for career, his life will become aimless and worthless. Therefore, we should have the right attitude towards career and health.

寫作評分標準

第一節:基礎寫作

一、評分原則

1、本題總分爲15分,按3個方面給分。

2、評分時,首先根據文章句子結構的準確性,信息內容的完整性和連貫性, 初步確定其所屬檔次,然後以該檔次的要求衡量,確定或調整檔次,最後給分。

3、只能使用5個句子表達全部的內容。

4、評分時,應注意信息內容要點、應用詞彙和語法結構的準確性、上下文連貫性及語言的得體性。

5、拼寫與標點符號是語言準確性的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞彙用法均可接受。

6、如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。

二、內容要點:(可以有不同的組合)

1.比賽的時間、對象及主題;2.比賽的過程、結果及意義。

三、評分標準

語言 言yan言 言7-8具有很好的語言運用能力;語法和句子結構準確性高,詞彙方面使用較好,只有少許錯誤。

5-6具有較好的語言運用能力;語法和句子結構準確性較好,有一些語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤,但不影響理解。

3-4語言運用能力一般;語法和句子結構基本準確,語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤不影響理解。

1-2語言運用能力較差;語法和句子結構基本不夠準確,語法結構或詞彙方面的錯誤較多,而且影響了對句子意義的理解。

0語言運用能力很差;語法、句子結構、詞彙錯誤很多,句子意義無法理解。

備註每多或少寫一個句子,扣1分。

內 容5包括了所有信息內容。

4包括了大部分信息內容。

3包括了基本信息內容。

2包括了小部分信息內容。

1包括了少許信息內容。

0沒有包括所提供的信息內容。

連 貫2內容連貫,而且結構緊湊。

1.5內容連貫性比較好,而且結構比較緊湊。

1內容連貫性較差,而且結構不夠緊湊。

0內容缺乏連貫性,而且結構鬆散。

備註文不對題,給0分。

第二節:讀寫任務

一、評分原則

1、本試題總分爲25分,分兩部分給分 ① 短文概括5分 ② 主題寫作 20分。

2、強調內容健康,觀點鮮明,說服力強,表述清晰。可參照閱讀材料的內容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

3、評分時,選根據文章語言的規範、內容的合適及篇章的連貫性初步確定其所屬檔次,然後以該檔次的要求衡量,確定或調整檔次,最後給分。

4、語言規範:拼寫與標點符號是語言規範的一個方面,評分時,應視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞彙用法均可接受。

5、如書寫較差,以至影響交際,將分數降低一個檔次。

二、內容要點

1. 以約30個詞概括上文的主要內容。

2. 以約120個詞就“Health and Cause”爲題談談你的想法,內容包括:

1)鄰居們爲湯姆感到惋惜的原因是什麼?

2)你從湯姆身上學到了什麼?

3)你對身體健康與事業的看法。

3、寫作要求:

① 歸納完整,表述清晰。

② 觀點鮮明,說服力強。

三、各檔次的給分範圍和要求:

讀寫任務的評分標準

項目分值評分標準

括5 按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結構正確,行文規範。

4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,沒有增加與原文無關的信息,沒有照抄原文的句子。語言結構正確,行文規範。

3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息,但包含一些不相關的信息,有個別句子抄自原文。語言結構基本正確,行文比較規範。

2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息,包含較多不相關的信息,有較多的抄襲。語言結構不夠準確,行文不夠規範。

0-1沒有按照要求概括原文的主要信息,基本是不相關的信息,大多數句子都抄自原文。語言結構不準確,行文不規範。

作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題明確,內容豐富。

詞彙豐富,用詞得當。能有效運用合適語言結構,而且沒有(或極少)語法錯誤。

篇章結構的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題明確,個別內容不準確或不相關。

詞彙較豐富,有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結構,有少許語法錯誤。

篇章結構的連貫性較好。

11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內容要點。主題比較明確,個別內容不準確或者不相關。

詞彙較豐富,有個別用詞錯誤。較好地運用了合適的語言結構,有少許語法錯誤。

篇章結構的連貫性較好。

7-10包含題目所給的部分內容要點。主題基本明確,有些內容不準確或者不相關。

詞彙有限,有較多的用詞錯誤。語言結構出現較多的語法錯誤。

篇章結構的連貫性一般。

4-6只包含題目所給的個別內容要點。多數內容不相關或者不準確。文章有些地方照抄源文。

詞彙貧乏,有較多的用詞錯誤。大多數的句子出現語法錯誤。

篇章結構的連貫性差。

1-3

只包含與題目所給要點內容有關的一些單詞。主題不明確,文章基本照抄原文。

詞彙極其貧乏,基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒有正確的句子。篇章結構零亂。

0以下幾種情況,給0分:

1)完全抄襲原文(或其它文章)

2)文不對題

3)只寫一些零散的單詞,完全沒有表達完整的內容


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