河北高考英語真題答案解析
十年寒窗苦讀日，只盼高考金榜題名時，把你的實力全部發揮，願你高考考出理想的成績，進入嚮往的大學。下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的河北高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
A boy from Coventry has become the youngest computer specialist in the world. Ayan Qureshi is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giant's exam when he was just five years old.
Ayan, now six, whose father is an IT consultant, has set up his own computer network at home. He told the BBC he found the exam difficult but enjoyable, and hopes to set up a UK-based tech hub one day. “There were multiple choice questions, drag and drop questions, hotspot questions and scenario-based questions,” he told the BBC Asian Network.
“The hardest challenge was explaining the language of the test to a five-year-old. But he seemed to pick it up and has a very good memory,” explained Ayan's father Asim.
Mr Qureshi introduced his son to computers when he was three years old. He let him play with his old computers, so he could understand hard drives and motherboards.
“I found whatever I was telling him, the next day he'd remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information,” he explained. Ayan has his own computer lab at his home in Coventry and spends around two hours a day learning about the operating system and how to install programmes.
When the boy arrived to take the Microsoft exam, the invigilators were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate.
The family moved to England from Pakistan in 2009. “I'm very happy and very proud, I don't want to see him set a world record every day. But I want him to do his best whatever he does in his life,” she said.
Ayan says he hopes to launch a UK-based IT hub similar to America's Silicon Valley one day, which he intends to call E-Valley. He also wants to start his own company.
1. According to the passage, what does Asim do?
A. He is an IT consultant. B. He is Ay an Qureshi’s father.
C. He is Microsoft certified processional. D. He is a computer programmer.
2. What is the most challenge to Ayan in the exam?
A. The multiple choice question B. The drag and drop question.
C. The hotspot question. D. the understanding of the language by himself,
3. Ayan’s dream is__________.
A. To set a world record one day. B. To work in American’s Silicon Valley.
C. To launch an IT cente r called E-Valley.
D. To set up his own computer network at home.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An IT consultant’s son B. The youngest computer specialist in the world.
C. The dream of a fi ve-year-old boy. D. Technology education
B
Slater and Emma are an American couple that have lived in China for four years. They are both English teachers.
Emma begun studying Chinese a year ago; however, she has made amazing progress. Aside from her excellent pronunciation, she has mastered nearly 1,000 Chinese words. She says she finds the best way to improve her spoken Chinese is to communicate with strangers. She often goes to squares or parks and starts up conversations.
Although Slater speaks only a little Chinese, he is more knowledgeable about Chinese customs and culture.
Emma studied medicine in college, while Slater’s major was graphic design. Due to the economic recession, he could not find a suitable job after graduation, so after graduating he worked as a cashier in a grocery store. This must have been pretty boring for a young, educated man. Thus, when one of his friends asked him if he was willing to take on a teaching position in China, Slater jumped at the chance.
Although, Slater and Emma were born and grew up in the United States, they are different from typical Americans. They are both vegetarian, they l ike Chinese vegetable dishes.
And unlike many Americans, they save money. Emma says that her generation emphasizes saving money. Their modes of consuming are different compared to their fathers. One of the reasons is the heavy burden of repaying a student loan. After the age of eighteen, most Americans start living independently. The majority of college students take out loans in order to pay their tuition and fees. On average, it takes graduates fifteen years to pay off debt. Emma proudly says that Slater has already paid back half of his loan in just four years.
5. Where does Emma usually go to practice her spoken Chinese?
A. To parks. B. To her classroom. C. To other school. D. To stores.
6. The underlined word “recession” in the forth paragraph means_______.
A. expression B. procession C. impression D. depression
7. Why does the American couple in this passage save money?
A. To buy houses. B. To study further.
C. To pay back their loans. D. To travel all over the world.
8. Why does Slater come to China to work?
A. Because he likes to work in China.
B. Because he wants to know more about Chinese culture and customs.
C. Because he wants to become a teacher.
D. Because he doesn’t like his job in America.
C
MY TEACHER IS A MONSTER! (NO, I AM NOT.)
My teacher is a monster! (no, I am not) written and illustrated by Peter Brown . 40pp. Little, Brown $18.
Brown, who was a 2103 Caldecott honor for “Creepy Carrots!”, can really make a teacher look terrifying. Ms. Kirby is as enormous as a rhino, with a pointed teeth and big clawed hands. She stomps(跺腳) around and yells, and Bobby, one of the boys in her class, has gotten on her bad side by throwing a paper airplane.
PLANET KINGDERGARTEN
Planet Kindergarten by Sue Ganz-Schmitt illustrated by Shane Prigmore. 32 pp. Chronicle. $16.99.
After careful preparations and a successful blastoff, a boy finds himself in a very unfamiliar environment. “We are aliens from many galaxies on Planet Kindergarten”, he reflects as he sees his very varied classmates for the first time.
THE SMALLEST GIRL IN THE SMALLEST GRADE
The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade by Justin Roberts. illustrated by Christian Robinson. 32 pp. Putnam. $16.99.
It makes sense that the author of the long, rhyming lines in “The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade” is a children’s music performer. This is a ballad, really, about the power of one small person to fight injustice.
AND TWO BOYS BOOED
And Two Boys Booed by Judith Viorst illustrated by Sophie Blackall. 32pp. Margaret Ferguson/ Farrar, Straus& amp; Giroux. $16.99.
Ever felt quietly confident one minute, and a shivering mess the next? In Viorst’s witty story about perseverance, a little boy wakes up thinking about singing his song in the class talent show.
9. Who is terribly described in My teacher is a monster! (No, I am not)?
A. A boy. B. Ms. Kirby. C. Brown. D. Bobby.
10 Which book will choose if you want to read something about fighting an unjust act?
A. The Smallest Girl in the Smallest Grade B. My teacher is a monster! ( no, I am not)
C. Planet Kindergarten D. And Two Boys Booed
11. We can infer from the passage that these books are designed for________.
A. adults. B. children. C. teachers. D. parents.
D
Testing new drugs for safety and effectiveness is a costly process in the United States. It also can take a lot of time. Some scientists are now designing silicon computer chips that act like human or gans. The scientists think they have found a way to make the process faster and more economical.
The silicon chips are smaller than a child's hand. Each one has living cells that act and react like a human organ. The chips are being created as part of a program to test the safety of drug compounds. It is called the Tissue Chip for Drug Screening Program. It is a project of the US National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, or NCATS. Danilo Tagle is the center’s Associate Director. He says a three-dimensional computer chip can be designed to act like a human lung. He describes how such a device would operate.
Some computer chips contain very small models of the human digestive system. They copy the real function or duties of the human stomach and intestine, moving when breaking down food. Drugs are added to the tiny organs for testing through instruments known as micro-tubes. Experiments with the tissue chips have produced more detailed information than tests using animal or cell models.
Researchers at Columbia University are working on a project that would combine models of the heart, liver and circulatory system. The scientists hope to test how well some drugs work on diseases of the heart and liver. At Harvard University, researchers are developing a tissue chip modeled on the heart and lungs.
Researchers say they can safely test the effects of a drug on different organ systems. They can use the tissue chips to observe a drug’s effect on the organ or organs it is designed to target.
12. What can we learn about the silicon chips?
A. They have living cells acting like a human organ.
B. They can replace the bad organ of human.
C. They can find diseases of a human organ.
D. They can examine a human organ.
13. The underlined word intestine ( in paragraph 3) means ________.
A. The organ inside our body where food is digested.
B. The tube in our body through which food passes.
C. The organ filled with air when we breathe in.
D. The organ in our body which processes blood and help to clean waste.
14. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Scientists Put Living Human Tissue on Silicon Chips
B. Researchers Test New Drugs for Safety and Effectiveness
C. Scientists Observe Diseases of the Heart and Liver
D. Scientists Develop Some Computer Chips
15. What is the main purpose of writing the text?
A. describe the effectiveness of drugs on the organ.
B. persuade people to use a new product.
C. inform new research finding in testing drugs.
D. present the progress of testing new drugs.
第二節(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
Relax During a Job Interview
Few people actually like job interviewing. It's nerve-wracking trying to show your “best” self to a perfect stranger. 16 That's not easy, but there are some ways to pull yourself together and feel more confident
Prepare solid talking points. It's always best to over-prepare for possible question s by not only researching the company and the person interviewing you, but also by preparing answers and practicing those responses. Review the skills and experiences requested in the job announcement and have two to three examples how you have demonstrated each one. 17
Remember: It's a two-way street. This is conversation, not an interrogation(審問) 18 Remembering that this is a back and forth discussion, where you can-and-should ask questions as well as answer them, can help you feel more comfortable.
Just breathe. 19 Your body will relax a lot. You want to avoid upper chest breathing, as it tends to just move you, stress upward to your face.
20 if you go into an interview picking apart your outfit or imperfect responses, you're only hurting your chances of coming off as calm and collected. Turn off your negative self-talk and then create a different self-talk message, like, “I am here to share the best of my ability and that is all I can really do."
Work it out. Putting in s ome gym time on the morning of your interview can help you get rid of any nervous tension. Exercise helps calm your nervous system and tends to reduce the intensity of physical manifestations(表現形式)of stress such as restlessness.
A. Before you walk into your interview, take a few deep breaths.
B. This will strengthen your answers and allow you to show how your experience is relevant to the job or organization for which you’re interviewing.
C. When faced with an interviewer, you may be nervous.
D. Don’t forget that you’re not the only one being interviewed—you’re also interviewing the organization.
E. Put your idea into practice.
F. Stop the negative thoughts.
G. You’re trying to prove you’re the one for the job and that you can handle stressful situations.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45 分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches and balancing the phone between my shoulder and chin. The washing machine sounded as my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only about twenty minutes to eat 21 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit 22 that dinner was not on the table.
That night, I had a heavy 23 , thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line(流水線). We had become too 24 in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us. We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives. It needed to be something that would 25 our own agendas and energize us towards the common good.
I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting. I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a 26 for others every day. It could be for each other or for people outside our 27 . And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was a little case. However, it was actually 28 than it seemed because it had to be something 29 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 30 .
We had a rough 31 . On some days, 32 would forget to do a good deed, while on other days, we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary. After a few weeks though, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 33 what good deed I could do for someone that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 34 me the good deed they had done.
Now, after a year, I am happy to say that it is making a(n) 35 in our lives. Instead of always 36 what the day will br ing for us, we think about what we can do for someone else.
Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so 37 ? I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only 38 by giving to someone else from your heart. The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in 39 . So, when someone does return the favor, it is an enormous and positive 40 .
21. A. before B. unless C. while D. though
22. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. frightened
23. A. shoulder B. stomach C. foot D. heart
24. A. confident B. interested C. absorbed D. successful
25. A. repeat B. refocus C. relate D. recall
26. A. kindness B. task C. job D. copy
27. A. school B. country C. home D. town
28. A. bigger B. harder C. stranger D. sweeter
29. A. between B. from C. about D. beyond
30. A. count B. happen C. last D. care
31. A. time B. idea C. life D. start
32. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone
33. A. describe B. decide C. remember D. explain
34. A. bring B. teach C. tell D. offer
35. A. choice B. effort C. fortune D. difference
36. A. wondering B. believing C. forgetting D. knowing
37. A. tiring B. surprising C. rewarding D. moving
38. A. exchange B. imagine C. predict D. experience
39. A. vain B. return C. time D. order
40. A. bonus B. effect C. attitude D. contribution
第II卷
注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There is 41 old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the 42 (busy) day of the week”. How many 43 (time) have we put off our dreams until tomorrow? I’d say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.
Tomorrow is not promised. Nobody likes to talk about 44 (dead), but the reality is---- everyone is going to die at one point, but 45 of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave 46 unfulfilled dreams. Make the 47 (decide) to go after every dream, big or small right now.
You’ll be much happier if you go for it. Imagine how much happier you’ll be when you’re living the life you always 48 (dream) abo ut. The only thing 49 is stopping you is yourself. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams 50 (wait). Go after them right now.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。
作文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some suggestion that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. If you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
假設你即將參加你校主題爲“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英語演講比賽。請根據提示寫一則簡短的英語演講稿。構想一下你的大學生活和你打算怎麼做來適應大學生活。內容要點應包括：
1. 確定新的學習目標; 2. 學會獨立生活;
3. 參加各種活動; 4. 處理好與同學的關係。
注意：1. 短文的內容要連貫、完整;
2. 字數：100 左右(開頭己給出的單詞不計入單詞總數)。
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
________________________________________
__________________________________________
河北高考英語真題參考答案閱讀理解：
1-4: ADCB 5-8: ADCD 9-11: BAB 12-15: ABAC 16-20: GBDAF
完形填空：
21-25：ABDCB 26-30：ACBDA 31-35：DCBCD 36-40：ACDBA
語法填空：
41. an 42. busiest 43. times 44. death 45. none 46. with 47. decision 48. dreamed/dreamt
49. that 50. waiting
短文改錯：
ted---exciting 2. suggestion---suggestions attention後加to ---surfing ---much e---Though/Although tional----addition case 後of去掉 tely---polite ---have
書面表達：
One possible version:
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.
To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. What’s more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do laundry and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure I’ll make it.
I have a strong belief that my college life will be fabulous.
That’s all. Thank you!
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