河北省高考英語真題參考答案
開開心心“備戰”，快快樂樂“應戰”，風風火火“高考”，倖幸福福“高中”。祝高考成功!下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的河北省高考英語真題，僅供大家參考!
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束後，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉塗到答題卡上。
第一節(共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to the cinema.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Stay at home.
2. How much is the headphone?
A. $14. B. $20. C. $30.
3. What is the woman?
A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A. nurse.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He doesn’t like Hawaii.
B. He can’t afford the trip.
C. HE can’t make time for the trip.
5. What are the speaker mainly talking about a?
A. The environment.
B. The price of petrol.
C. Electric vehicle.
第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每小題5秒鐘，聽完後各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In the Men’s house.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a store.
7. What’s in the refrigerator?
A. A glass of lemonade.
B. Large pieces of ice.
C. Bottles of water.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Where can the man put his bag?
A. Behind the door.
B. In the locker.
C. On the desk.
9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall?
A. Find his examination number.
B. Turn off his mobile phone.
C. Show his student ID card.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
1o. What will the speakers do during the summer break?
A. Earn some money.
B. Enjoy some arts.
C. Do some shopping.
11. What can the speakers do in the Rosemount?
A. Have some nice meals.
B. Find all kinds of local artworks.
C. Buy some paintings and handmade jewellery.
12. Where will the speakers sleep during the summer breaks?
A. In the house.
B. In the hotel.
C. In a tent.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. How does the woman feel at first?
A. Disappointed.
B. Pleased.
C. Tired.
14. What do the speakers disagree on?
A. Whether the clothes in H&M are cheap.
B. Whether the black dress suited the woman.
C. Whether the woman should buy the red dress.
15. What is the woman complaining?
A. She can’t find anything she likes.
B. She can only afford some cheap clothes.
C. She has difficulty find some suitable dress.
16. What will the woman try on in ZARA?
A. Dresses.
B. Trousers.
C. Tops.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. How long does it take the bus to get to the camping area?
A. About 8 hours.
B. About 6 hours.
C. About 2 hours.
18. What will the listeners do first after arriving at the camping area?
A. Buy some food.
B. Set up the tent.
C. Check the emails.
19. What does the speaker advice the listeners to do?
A. Listen to the weather report.
B. Prepare clothes for wet weather.
C. Stay in camping in stormy weather.
20. What are the listeners unable to do in the hills?
A. Ask Mr. Sanderson questions.
B. Go sown the town.
C. Use their phone.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.
Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.
The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements.
Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.
Getting to the City.
In Sydney, if you’re near a train station, you’re on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. It’s the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.
Automatic ticket gates
Large stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.
NightRide buses
Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special NightRide bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.
Trackwork
In order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the trackwork section for the latest service alterations on your line.
21. To get more information about ticket pries, travellers had better________.
A. go to the City Circle B. visit a website
C. check display screen D. listen to announcements
22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?
A. A free Opal card.
B. Earlier entry to the station.
C. Help from station workers.
D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.
23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?
A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
B
Researchers from the faculty of civil engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA in Malaysia have successfully developed an environmentally friendly version of building concert called green-mix concrete.
In the project, researchers introduced a green concrete that is designed and made using conventional but particularly replaced with suitable waste and recycled materials to achieve acceptable performance, economics and sustainability.
When it comes to build structures, developers have the advantage of choosing from a wide range of materials to use. Generally, the decision on material choice depends on several factors including cost and performance for specific applications.
Due to growing interest in sustainable (可持續的)development and various pushing measures provided by the government of Malaysia, the key players in the construction industry are motivated more than ever before to use materials that are sustainable or in such a way that environment impact is minimal.
In 2009, the Malaysian government launched the green building index(GBI) to encourage the construction of buildings using green technology, and introduced pushing measures for owners to obtain the GBI certificate for new or exiting buildings. There have been efforts to reduce air pollution and concrete has an important role to play.
The new concrete can be produced using materials as one of its components. Green concrete can also developed using various production processes that are not harmful to the environment. The use of recycled or waste materials can be considered sustainable as they can reduce costs and raw materials.
24. Which of the following best describes green-mix concrete?
A. Low carbon and costly.
B. Green and fashionable.
C. Money-saving and sustainable.
D. Sustainable and conventional.
25. Who mainly decides the choice of building materials?
A. Researchers. B. Developers.
C. Certificate owners. D. The Government of Malaysia.
26. What can we learn about green-mix concrete?
A. Traditional materials are not used to produce.
B. Building developers show no interest in the new material.
C. The Malaysian government contributed to its development.
D. The production processes are not environmentally friendly at all.
27. Which column is this text probably take from?
A. Entertainment. B. Education.
C. Politics. D. Science.
C
Recently, my teenage son give me a great insight into my writing career. He plays the online multiplayer game Minecraft, in which players build vast structures while battling the occational zombie at night.
“How do you win the game?” I asked him.
He rolled his eyes, the way only teens can.
“ There is no winning the game, mom.” He said. “ It’s about the experience. It’s all about the journey.”
Well said, Evan. I so often forget this truth.
In writing, there is no arriving. There’s always the drive to write a better article, blog post, poem, or novel, next time. There is no “done”.
What sights do you want to see on your journey? Where do you want to be sure to go?” These are the questions I’m asking myself as I consider my plans for next year.
If we’ve written well, what we leave behind will be part of the things for our younger generations, hopefully helping others long after we’re gone. I find that thought comforting.
You could make your way to new signatures in magazines, or even to new places on the map. I have a friend who was flown to Denmark to meet with Lego because they liked his writing. I recently read about a woman whose writing got her a position in Singapore from Coca-Cola.
So here’s to a writing journey for all of us that’s full of splendid sights, unexpected turns, wonderful friends, and opportunities to grow.
As we enter the new year, I’m going to try to remember my writing-career focus — the places I want to be sure to visit on my way. Most of all, I’m going to work on setting free my feelings of “falling behind” or not being “there” yet, and try to enjoy every moment of my wonderful writer’s life.
28. What made the author reflect on her writing career?
A. Her son’s playing games online.
C. Her experience of a journey. B. Her son’s winning the game. D. Her son’s words. B. Education. C. Politics. D. Science.
29. The author mentioned Lego and Coca-Cola to show that ______.
A. great writers can make a difference
B. there are excellent writers in well-known companies
C. writers should go to new places on the map
D. big companies attract all writers
30. What is the author’s most important plan for next year?
A. Not to fall behind others.
B. To remember her writing-career focus.
C. To visit some places to promote her writing.
D. To treasure every moment in the course of writing.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. My Smart Son
B. The Writing Journey Matters
C My Writing Career
D. My Son Teaches Me Much
D
As a star computer scientist, Cristina Fonseca had lots of job offers, but she turned them all down. She decided to start her own business Talkdesk. She lives in Portugal but does business all over the globe by using software.
The global economy works well for such people.
But the world of work has been less kind to other young folks. Florence Moreau, a young architect in Paris, had the double misfortune to leave university seven years ago, when the world economy was on its knees; and to be French. “I really need a full-time, permanent job,” she says. Under France’s 3,800-page labour law, workers on permanent contracts (合同) receive generous benefits and are extremely hard to get rid of. So French firms have all but stopped hiring permanent staff: four-fifths of new employees are on short-term contracts. Ms Moreau has had eight jobs, none lasting for longer than 16 months. With a small child at home, she has to keep looking for the next one. “It’s tiring,” she sighs.
Joblessness matters. The longer people are out of work, the more their ability and their they are to give up.
Trade unions often favour a minimum wage. This can help those who already have jobs, but if it is set too high it can crowd out those with the fewest skills and the least experience, who tend to be young.
A labour system where companies can hire and fire easily is urgently needed.
Making it easier for young people to start their own business is essential, too. They may be full of energy and open to new ideas.
Alas, there is a huge mismatch everywhere between the skills that many young people can offer and the ones that employers need. Ms Fonseca says she cannot find the right talent for Talkdesk. As economies grow more complex, demand for practical skills will keep rising. The world’s schools are not even close to meeting it.
32. What can we learn about Cristina Fonseca?
A. She does business only in Portugal.
B. She can’t find the talents she wants.
C. Her company is not related to information technology.
D. When seeking a job, she was refused many times by employers.
33. What does the underlined word “atrophy” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Shrink. B. Increase.
C. Overcome. D. Survive.
34. Why can’t Moreau find a permanent job?
A. The world economy is booming.
B. She didn’t finish university studies.
C. Employers don’t want to give workers good welfare.
D. The French government hasn’t taken any measures for unemployment.
35. Which measure is actually useless for unemployment?
A. Raising the minimum wage.
B. Training students to gain skills.
C. Making labour rules more flexible.
D. Encouraging young people to start companies.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項爲多餘選項。
How to Be a Pleasant Person
Each of us would love to be appreciated for the positive emotions that are exhibited around our surroundings. 36 The following steps will help you to be a pleasant person.
Be modest. Understand that we all are humans. You might be rich or poor, black or white, short or tall etc. But above all we are all humans, which means we are all emotional beings. So treat others the way you would like to be treated.
37 Be it offering a seat to an elderly person or throwing the football back to the young child, the inner self-satisfaction you get by doing so is priceless. Once you do so, you will feel good about yourself.
Don’t regret. We all are reasonable beings and it is very human to do unreasonable things at times. However, it does not mean that we should regret what we did in the past. Every experience is a learning which teaches you what to do and what not to do in future. 38
Forgive and forget. Always living in the past will only make one painful on the inside, which will reflect on the outside. 39 By doing so, your heart becomes light.
Be grateful. Thank God and the Universe for yourself, your parents, your friends, your clothes, jobs, food, home etc. and every small thing that makes a difference. 40 It will make you appreciate life.
A. Encourage others and yourself.
B. Lend a helping hand with a smile.
C. Little do we know that it is not a hard task at all.
D. So be proud that you have learnt a lesson on your own.
E. To have a pleasant emotion around you, it is better to let go.
F. If possible, express your gratefulness for something every day.
G. Throw flowers at others if you wish flowers to be thrown at you.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
When we grow up, we pick a career. Does the choice we 41 at age 20 stay with us until age 65?
For many people that seems to be 42 what happens. However, there’s no rule that says you have to stick with it until you 43 . You can enjoy many different careers. Many people experience this by 44 (such as when they lose a job), but you can also do it by choice.
As you age, your preference will 45 . The career you choose at age 20 can be a lot 46 interesting to you at age 35. Even if you have to take a massive pay cut to do something 47 , it may be worth it for the experience. The 48 isn’t going to make you happy anyway if you 49 love what you do.
Go into one career with 50 the of mastering it, but also feel free to move onto something else when you get 51 . A career switch will often give you much more 52 than staying in the same line of work for 53 .
54 Leonardo da Vinci, a great genius. His 55 included painting, engineering, architecture, science, geology, flight and lots more. This 56 of interests served him well because he was able to use his 57 knowledge to improve his art and his art skills to improve his science.
Instead of following 10 different interests at once, 58 try to focus on one or two at a time But keep open the 59 that you can switch down the road.
Let your career become a(n) 60 experience.
41. A. notice B. make C. start D. remind
42. A. exactly B. completely C. suddenly D. eventually
43. A. obey B. quit C. retire D. realize
44. A. nature B. power C. mistake D. accident
45. A. change B. offer C. join D. occur
46. A. more B. less C. higher D. lower
47. A. else B. well C. same D. instead
48. A. person B. chance C. place D. money
49. A. no wonder B. no doubt C. no longer D. no need
50. A. explanation B. development C. expectation D. disappointment
51. A. used B. annoyed C. frightened D. bored
52. A. health B. growth C. time D. response
53. A. days B. weeks C. decades D. months
54. A. Admire B. Consider C. Inform D. Manage
55. A. interests B. works C. books D. arts
56. A. acceptance B. variety C. similarity D. scientific
57. A. historic B. chemical C. artistic D. scientific
58. A. though B. even C. still D. just
59. A. honesty B. trouble C. possibility D. truth
60. dynamic B. interesting C. calm D. accessible
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
As you know, science play a very important role in our____61___ (education). Do you want to keep up _62__ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 63 you can visit to check out the latest in the science world.
One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 64 (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are written with the interests and instructive experience of younger readers in mind, but adults will find this site 65 (suit ) for them as well.
Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 66 (call) Science Daily. The site is 67 (constant) updated with news, often about exciting findings that change how we view the world. Whether it’s newly unearthed discoveries about creatures that have been for millions of years 68 the latest advances in medicine, you’ll find it at Science Daily.
69 (This) sites post stories as they become news and also keep all the past articles for you to read 70 (late). That way you can enter a search term and find articles just about anything related to science that they’re ever published.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)
第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
With the college entrance examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness. It’s a fairly common phenomena among us students. Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.
First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test. Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think take a deep breath if a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.
第二節 書面表達
假設你是李華， 你和學校外教Mr. Brown 約好週末去嶽麓山玩，但你因故不能赴約。請根據以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：
1. 表示歉意
2. 解釋原因
3. 另約時間。
注意：1. 詞數100左右
2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫
3. 開關和結尾已爲你寫好，不計入總詞數。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua, your student in class 12._________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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