高考英語閱讀理解技巧訓練題及答案詳解
高中英語大題怎麼答題?考生們除了熟悉英語科目考點,掌握一定的技巧也是很重要的。下面就是小編給大家帶來的高考英語閱讀理解技巧訓練題及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！
第一篇：
Weproduce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown awaypolluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where theytake up to 1000 years to decompose. Researchers have been unsuccessfully lookingfor a solution.
The16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo CollegiateInstitute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a majorenvironmental issue.
Burd'sstrategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten bymicroorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could putthem to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal conditions.
Withthis goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(調製) asolution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbesgrowth. Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magicfor 3 months. Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plasticbags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control. Sure enough, theplastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control aftersix weeks.
Theinputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energybecause microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water andtiny levels of carbon dioxide.
“Almostevery week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles ofplastic bags falling on top of me. One day, I got tired of it and I wanted toknow what other people are doing with these plastic bags. The answer：not I decided to do something myself.”said Daniel Burd.
el Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair because________.
found a new kind of microorganism
contributed much to environmental protection
found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time
could encourage microbes growth in an easier way
el Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria to________.
the live bacteria work better
how effective his method was
which bacteria worked faster
rol the temperature in the process
taining the required temperature takes little energy because ________.
tics can get hot easily
obes can produce heat themselves
carbon dioxide is produced
temperature can be controlled
el Burd got his idea from ________.
school textbook
failure of researchers
everyday work
practice of other people
第二篇：
BraveFrenchman Found Half way Around the World
(NEWYORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl inManhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing EastRiver.
Tuesday'sDaily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left thespot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.
Helifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the SouthStreet Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who haddived in after him.
“Ididn't think at all.”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. Ireacted very fast.”
Duret，anengineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(碼頭)when hesaw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll，but realized itwas a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coatand jumped into the water.
Whenhe reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately，when she wasout of the water, she opened her eyes.
Andersonsaid his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. Anambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes fromonlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.
Therescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn'trealize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving thecity the next morning.
“Idon't really think I'm a hero.”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”
was Duret in New York?
meet his girlfriend.
work as an engineer.
spend his holiday.
visit the Andersons.
did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?
was interviewed by a newspaper.
asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.
went to the hospital in the ambulance.
disappeared from the spot quickly.
dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?
d Anderson.
B.A passer by.
girlfriend.
D.A taxi driver.
was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?
day when he was leaving for home.
B.A couple of days after the girl was rescued.
first day when he was in New York.
same day when he was interviewed.
第一篇：
1.C 細節理解題。從文章第二段可知，他因發現短時間降解塑料袋的方法而獲獎，故答案選C項。
2.B 推理判斷題。從文章第四段中的“singone plastic sample to dead bacteria as acontrol”可推斷，他這樣做的目的在於測試他的方法是否有效，所以答案爲B項。
3.B 細節理解題。從文章倒數第二段中的“maintainingthe required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat asthey work”可知答案選B項。
4.C 推理判斷題。從文章最後一段丹尼爾·伯德說的話可推知，他是從每天的工作中得到啓發的，故答案選C項。
第二篇：
本文是一篇新聞報道類文章。介紹了一位到美國度假旅遊的法國工程師成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成爲了紐約的英雄。
1.C 細節理解題。根據文章開始的“AFrench tourist...”和後文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with hisgirlfriend along the pier(碼頭) when he saw something falling into thewater.”可知Duret 到紐約是爲了度假。
2.D 細節理解題。根據“...29??year??oldJulien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after therescue...”可知Duret 把小女孩從水中救出後立刻與他的女朋友離開了現場。
3.A 細節理解題。根據“Hehanded the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in afterhim.”可知，繼Duret 之後跳進水中的人是這位小女孩的父親David Anderson。
4.B 主觀推斷題。Duret從水中救出女孩後便離開了現場，所以不可能知道是誰救的這位女孩，所以D項錯。他要離開美國回法國的那一天，他早就成爲了英雄，所以不可能是A項。他到達美國的第一天還沒有發生此事，故C項錯
