高三英語閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解
高考英語試題中閱讀理解佔40分，是試卷中所佔比例最大的一部分。考生們在複習高考英語科目時,可以多做一些試題,下面就是小編給大家帶來的，希望大家喜歡！下面就是小編給大家帶來的高三英語閱讀理解題訓練及答案詳解，希望大家喜歡！
第一篇：
Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas hasa land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult toimagine anything twice as big.
Alltogether, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as theGreat Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The wasteincludes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.
Theeastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometerswest of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east ofJapan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light windsand slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from allover the world collects there.
Inrecent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and itseffect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animalsget trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more diefrom a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash canalso make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.
Thefloating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increasedthreat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish thatswallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.
Itsexistence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boatcaptain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbagewhile returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographerlearned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many ofthose toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.
InAugust，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the
latestgroup to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. Theygathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbagepatch’s effect on ocean environment.
id the writer introduce the topic of the passage?
giving an example. B. By listing the facts.
telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.
do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
is made up of various kinds of plastic products.
is a solid mass of floating waste materials.
lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.
is described as a kind of oceanic desert.
o people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?
use it may prevent the flow of ocean water.
use the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.
use it may be from an island in the pacific.
use ships may be trapped in the floating waste.
hcolumn can you find the passage on a newspaper?
ts and entertainment. B. Media and culture.
ronment and society. D. Science and technology.
urpose of writing this passage is to____________.
people of the danger to travel in the pacific
yze what caused the waste patch in the pacific
advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean
oduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch
第二篇：
Europeansshould try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, theWorld Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland,Scotland and Norway.
WHOspokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerousfor people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles canenter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans whogo outside might want to consider wearing a mask.
Otherexperts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effecton peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanicash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash ismade of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to blackand can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can bebreathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. Butonce it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hoveringabove Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.
"Notall particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratorytoxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things,volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure tovolcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts ofthe Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.
hen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of theBritish Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the lessdangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland andwe haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks orstay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bithysterical."
text is mainly about .
effect of volcanic ash
health risk of volcanic ash
disadvantages of volcanic ash
opinions on health risk of volcanic ash
h one is true according to Paragraph3?
volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.
ash caused irritation even in healthy people.
r experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.
volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.
underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .
ing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated
can we learn from the passage?
volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.
experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.
le close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to someexperts.
peans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.
第一篇：
51.D。推理判斷題。根據第一段”Imaginea mass of floating waste is two times the state of s has a land areaof more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagineanything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克薩斯州與大量的垃圾漂浮物進行比較，所以選D項。
52.A。細節判斷題。根據第二段中的”Thewaste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of allkinds.”可知，這些垃圾漂流物是塑料製品。
53.B。細節理解題。根據第五段中的”Thereis an increased threat of infection of
diseasefrom polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowedwaste.”可知受污染的塑料製品會通過食物鏈來影響人類。
54.C。推理判斷題。根據本文內容可知，這篇文章最有可能出現在報紙上”環境與社會”這個欄目裏。
55.D。作者意圖題。本文通過介紹太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾廢物的情況，指出了它們對海洋中的生物以及人類的影響，所以D項正確。
第二篇：
60.D.主旨大意題。本文主要就火山灰對人的健康的危害問題世衛組織和其他專家給出不同觀點。A太籠統;B不能體現不同的觀點;C與文章內容無關;D符合題意。
61.A. 細節理解題。第三段最後一句可知A是正確的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthypeople.可知B錯誤;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke orpollution可排除C D。
62.D. 詞義猜測題。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the nearvicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正確, 誇大的，言過其實的。
63.C.由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be atrisk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerousthey will be可知C正確。ABD觀點表達絕對。
