雅思閱讀選擇題解析
選擇題是雅思閱讀中最爲常見的一類題型，二雅思閱讀選擇題也分爲單選題和多選題。下面，小編給大家做個詳細解析，大家可以作爲參考。
一、出題特點
(1) 細節型題目。選擇題除了位於題目末尾的全篇主旨題和title題考查考生對全文大意的理解外，主要考查的是考生對細節信息的定位和理解，也就是說，考生根據題幹信息在原文中找到相關信息，只要精讀該部分信息即可確定答案。
(2) 順序原則。選擇題的題目基本遵循順序原則，因此可以從最好定位的那道題入手，進而推出相鄰題目的位置。
(3) 多選題答案相對集中。綜觀雅思閱讀真題，不難發現絕大多數多選題的答案都是集中出現的，一般集中在幾段之內，考生只要定位到一道題的答案，剩下的題目一定就在附近。因此多選題其實比單選題簡單，基本上可以做到一次定位全部確定。
(4) 同義轉換仍是考點。在選擇題中，絕大多數選項和原文都存在着同義轉換的關係，如surprised對應be taken aback, to represent movement對應to show motion, domestic buildings對應dwellings, shape對應round/square等，這便增加了選擇的難度。
(5) 選項干擾性強。衆所周知，做選擇題的一個很重要的方法就是排除法，即排除干擾選項，但是這個排除的過程卻不容易，很多考生常常在排除剩下的兩個答案時，猶豫不決，很難做出正確的選擇。
二、做題方法
Step 1.閱讀題目要求，看是單選還是多選，如是多選，選幾項，還要注意多選題的每一個正確選項佔用一個題號，在謄寫答題紙的時候要注意。
Step 2.閱讀題幹，標出定位詞。對於定位詞而言，考生應當首選形式上較爲特殊的一些詞，如專有名詞(人名、地名等)，時間/數字，特殊標點符號(如引號，連字符等)，貨幣符號，長難單詞，如果題幹中並未出現以上特殊詞彙，則選擇題幹中的名詞/名詞短語和動詞。
例如劍四Test2Passage2 Alternative medicine in Australia:
Question 14 and 15
Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.
Write your answers in boxes 14 and 15 on your answer sheet.
14.Traditionally, how have Australian doctors differed from doctors in many Western countries?
A. They have worked closely with pharmaceutical companies.
B. They have often worked alongside other therapists.
C. They have been reluctant to accept alternative therapists.
D. They have regularly prescribed alternative remedies.
15. In 1990, Americans
A. were prescribed more herbal medicines than in previous years.
B. consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors.
C. spent more on natural therapies than orthodox medicines.
D. made more complaints about doctors than in previous years.
分析14題的題幹，其定位詞應爲Australian doctors, differ from, doctors in many Western countries, 通過定位詞則很容易將這道題目定位到段句話。
15題的定位詞則更明顯，1990, Americans, 定位到文章段的最後一句話。
注：有時候題幹中並沒有出現定位詞，則必須通過選項來定位。
如：According to the reading passage, which of the following is true? 像這樣的題目只能通過從選項中挑出關鍵詞然後去原文中定位。
Step 3.閱讀選項，標出關鍵詞。選項中的關鍵詞即爲選項所描述信息的主題，多爲名詞或名詞性短語或動賓短語。例如上面的第15題，對於每個選項可標出如下關鍵詞：
A. more herbal medicines
B. consulted alternative therapists
C. spent more on natural therapies
D. more complaints
Step 4.回原文讀相關段落確定答案，正確答案常常是原文相關詞句的同義改寫。通過前兩步標定位詞和關鍵詞可大致確定題目出自哪個段落，接下來就需要讀原文某段或者某幾句話，通過對比關鍵詞和原文來確定答案。如上文中第14題，原文中的表達爲… having a very conservative attitude to natural or alternative therapies, 通過conservative attitude(保守的態度)一詞可推出正確答案爲C, 對應reluctant(不情願的)。
在做選擇題時一個非常有效的方法就是排除法，即排除干擾選項來確定答案。那麼排除干擾項的方法有哪些呢?
a. TWINS原則--與原文在用詞選擇上極爲相近的選項通常是干擾項，一般可予以排除。
例如劍4Test1Passage3:
28. The writer was surprised because the blind woman
A. drew a circle on her own initiative.
B. did not understand what a wheel look like.
C. included a symbol representing movement.
D. was the first person to use lines of motion.
定位原文爲：
From a number of recent studies, it has become clear that blind people can appreciate the use of outlines and perspectives to describe the arrangement of objects and other surfaces in space. But pictures are more than literal representations. This fact was drawn to my attention dramatically when a blind woman in one of my investigations decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel as it was spinning. To show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle (Fig. 1). I was taken aback. Lines of motion, such as the one she used, are a very recent invention in the history of illustration. Indeed, as art scholar David Kunzle notes, Wilhelm Busch, a trend-setting nineteenth-century cartoonist, used virtually no motion lines in his popular figures until about 1877.
分析：A選項幾乎與原文一樣(… a blind woman….decided on her own initiative to draw a wheel), 但是往下讀會發現，作者吃驚的原因並不是因爲盲人婦女自己畫了一個圈，而是因爲爲了顯示這種運動，她又在圈裏面畫了一個曲線(to show this motion, she traced a curve inside the circle)。正確選項C與原文形成同義轉換：included—traced, representing—show, movement—motion. 此方法對於基礎較爲薄弱，對原文意思較難理解的同學比較適合，可以通過排除，提高正確選項的概率。
b. 含有太過絕對詞語的選項通常是干擾項，一般可排除。
例如劍5Test 1Passage1:
Which THREE of the followingstatements aretrue of Johnson’s Dictionary?
A. It avoided all scholarly words.
B. It was the only English dictionary in general usefor 200 years.
C. It was famous because of the large number ofpeople involved.
D. It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.
E. There was a time limit for its completion.
F. It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.
G. It took into account subtleties of meaning.
H. Its definitions were famous for their originality.
分析：選項A和B中包含絕對詞(all, the only), 因此是干擾選項的概率比較大，考生去原文中尋找並未發現此類絕對的描述，所以可以排除掉。
以上就是小編爲大家分享的“雅思閱讀選擇題解析”，希望可以給大家在學習英語過程中帶來幫助，如果需要了解更多的雅思英語學習資訊，可以登錄滬江網。
