整理10年專四真題後，發現這39組詞綴最常考
【本期乾貨：專四最常考的39組詞綴】
Part 1. 名詞後綴
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis
做某件事情或職業的人或或物: worker, debtor , actress, democrat
2)-acy
表示“性質,狀態,境遇” democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)ance、-ence
表示”性質,狀況,行爲,過程,總量,程度” Importance，diligence, difference. obedience
4)-ancy , -ency
表示“性質,狀態,行爲,過過程” frequency, urgency，efficiency
5)-bility
表示“動作,性質,狀態” possibility, flexibility, feasibility
6)-dom
表示“等級,領域,狀態” freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood
表示“資格,身份,年紀,狀態” childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,- ation,- Ition
表示“行爲的過程,結果,狀況” action，solution, conclusion, destruction expression. correction
9)-ism
表示“制度,主義,學說,信仰,行爲” socialism, criticism，colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity
表示“性質,狀態,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment
表示“行爲,狀態,過程,手段及其結果” treatment, movement，judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness
表示示“性質,狀態,程程度” goodness, kindness. tiredness，friendliness
13)-ship
表表示示“情情況,性質,技巧,技能及身份,職業” hardship，membership, friendship
14)-th
表示“動作,性質,過程,狀態” depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude
表示“性質,狀態,程度” latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure
表示“行爲,結果” exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續)
17)-grapy
表示“……學,寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic,ics
表示 “……學，……法” logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology
表示“…學,…論” biology, zoology, technology(工藝學)
20)-nomy
表示“……學……術” astronomy，economy，bionomy(生態學)
Part 2. 形容詞後綴
帶有“屬性,傾向,相關”的含義
1)-able, -ible: visible, flexible
2)名詞-ish: foolish, bookish. selfish
3)-Ive: active, sensitive, productive
4)-like: manlike, childlike
5)名詞-y: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some: troublesome, handsome
7)-ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous: dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent: violent
10)-most: foremost, topmost
11)-less,表示否定: countless. stainless, wireless
Part 3. 動詞後綴
1)-ize, ise,表示“做成,變成,…化”
modemize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en,表示“使成爲,引起,使有”
quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”
beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish,表示“使,令”
finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate,表示“成爲……,處理,作用”
separate, operate, indicate
Part 4. 副詞後綴
1)(形容詞)-ly：
bad → badly惡劣地,
careful → carefully小心地
2)-wise(OE)：
clock → clockwise(a./adv.)順時針方向的(地)
like-> likewise同樣地
3)- wards：
out → outwards向外地
north → northwards向北方地
以上就是今天的學習內容啦，祝各位小夥伴順利通過專四考試~
