2018年12月英語四級考試真題測試（7）含答案
2018年12月份的英語四級考試已經進入倒計時啦，你準備好了嗎？在最後一個月的複習時間裏，好好回顧下歷屆下英語四級真題吧。小編整理了四級真題的相關信息，希望對參加英語四級考試的同學有所幫助。
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
"Welcome to the U.S.A.! Major credit cards are accepted!"
By the millions they are coming no longer the tired, the poor, the wretched masses longing for a better living. These are the wealthy. "We don't have a budget," says a biologist from Brazil, as she walks with two companions through New York City's South Street." We just use our credit cards."
The US has long been one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, but this year has been exceptional. First, there was the World Cup, which drew thousands from every corner of the globe; then came the weakening of the US dollar against major currencies. Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement(廉價商品部). Nobody undersells America these days on just about everything, from consumer electronics to fashion clothes to tennis rackets. Bottom retail prices anywhere from 30 % to 70% lower than those in Europe and Asia have attracted some 47 million visitors, who are expected to leave behind $ 79 billion in 1994. That's up from $74 billion the year before.
True, not everyone comes just for bargains. There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible. Every week thousands arrive with empty suitcases ready to be filled; some even rent an additional hotel room to hold their purchases. The buying binge(無節制)has become as important as watching Old Faithful Fountains erupt in Yellowstone Park or sunbathing on a beach in Florida.
The US has come at last to appreciate what other countries learned long ago: the pouring in of foreign tourists may not always be convenient, but it does put money in the bank. And with a trade deficit at about $130 billion and growing for the past 12 months, the US needs all the deposits it can get. Compared with American tourists abroad, visitors to the US stay longer and spend more money at each stop; an average of 12.2 night and $ 1624 a traveler versus the Americans' four nights and $298.
31. From what the Brazilian biologist says, we know that tourists like her ____.
A) are reluctant to carry cash with them
B) simply don' t care how much they spend
C) are not good at planning their expenditure
D) often spend more money than they can afford
32.The reason why 1994 was exceptional is that ____.
A) it saw an unusually large number of tourists to the US
B) it witnessed a drop in the number of tourists to the US
C) tourism was hardly affected by the weakening of the US dollar that year
D) Tourists came to the US for sightseeing rather than for bargains that year
33.By saying " nobody undersells America" (Underlined), the author means that ____.A) no other country underestimates the competitiveness of American productsB) nobody expects the Americans to cut the prices of their commodities
C) nobody restrains the selling of American goods
D) no other country sells at a lower price than America
34.Why does the author assert that all things American are fascinating to foreigners?A) Because they have gained much publicity through the American media
B) Because they represent the world' s latest fashions
C) Because they embody the most sophisticated technology
D)Because they are available at all tourist destinations
35.From the passage we can conclude that the US has come to realize____.
A) the weakening of the US dollar can result in trade deficits
B) the lower the retail prices, the greater in profits
C) tourism can make great contributions to its economy
D) visitors to the US are wealthier than US tourists abroad
【參考答案】
31. 【答案】B。【譯文】從巴西生物學家所說的話，我們得知像她這樣的遊客完全不介意他們花多少錢。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】原文第二段提到現在涌入的是富人( These are the wealthy),所以當她說"We don' t have a budget, we just use our credit cards"是指花錢不用做預算，想買就用信用卡，其暗含的意思就是選項B所表達的信息。故本題的正確答案是B。
32.【答案】A。【譯文】1994年特別突出的原因是在那一年到美國的遊客數目非常大。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】原文第三段說明美國早已成爲旅遊勝地，1994年不同於往年，其原因是世界盃吸引了大批遊客，美元下跌使在美國購物便宜到了極點，這更吸引了大量的遊客。而這一觀點恰好與選項A相一致。這句話中的動詞saw的意思是"目睹了"之意。故本題的正確答案是A。
33.【答案】D。【譯文】在文章第三段中，作者說了這樣一句話：nobody undersells America，他所暗含的意思是沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】在文章的第三段中Now the US, still the world's superpower, can also claim to be the world's bargain basement的中文意思是：美國現在仍是世界上的超級大國，也可以聲稱是世界上的廉價商品部。所以，nobody undersells America這句話所暗含的意思是：沒有哪個國家的物價水平比美國更低。在後文中，作者又提到了美國的零售底價比歐洲低30%，比亞洲低70%。這一事實更證明了這一觀點的正確性。故本題的正確答案是D。
34.【答案】A。【譯文】作者爲什麼得出結論：所有的美國貨對外國人來說都是非常具有吸引力的?【試題分析】細節推理型，通過對某一段話的理解，並進行總結和概括。【詳細解答】文章的第四段第二句話There remains an undeniable fascination in the rest of the world with all things American, nourished by Hollywood films and US television series. But shopping the USA is proving irresistible.說明媒體使人們對美國貨產生迷戀。在四個選項中，只有選項A與這句話在觀點上是一致的。故本題的正確答案是A。
35.【答案】C。【譯文】讀完這篇文章，我們可以得出結論：美國已經意識到旅遊業爲美國經濟的發展做出非常重大的貢獻。【試題分析】主題歸納型，通過總結和歸納，進而得出文章的主題。【詳細解答】通讀完全文後，我們可以得知：大批外國遊客涌入美國，並給美國政府帶來了大筆收入。另外，文章第五段強調美國終於開始重視外國遊客大量涌入給美國經濟帶來的巨大貢獻。綜合以上兩點，我們可以得知選項C正是作者的觀點和結論。故本題的正確答案是C。
好了，以上是小編整理的英語四級真題的閱讀理解部分（不含聽力與作文）。做閱讀理解時，一定要注意揣測出題人的意圖，不能憑藉自己已有的認知進行判斷。如果自學吃力，不妨試試專業老師的指導，早日拿下四級。
備考課程推薦：【Uni智能】大學英語四級高效備考班
