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英語語法練習題

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學習英語語法,結合語法題目來學習理解會更快。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英語語法練習題,供大家參閱!

英語語法練習題
  英語語法練習題1

1. She apologized for _____ the party.

A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend

C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend

2. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.

A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again

C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again

3. Weighing five hundred pounds, _____.

A. the cupboard could not be moved.

B. she could not move the cupboard.

C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.

D. the cupboard was unable to move.

4. Asked about the new play, ____.

A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered

C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident

5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.

A. To see B. Having been seeing

C. Seeing D. having to see

6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.

A. The city taken B. The city having been taken

C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken

7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.

A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director

C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director

8. Does he have difficulty _____ English?

A. to speak B. speak

C. speaking D. spoke

9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.

A. skiing B. to ski

C. ski D. for ski

10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.

A. has B. wants

C. lets D. enjoys

11. The reason _____ I can„t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.

A. for B. as

C. because D. why

12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.

A. that B. so that

C. so D. which

13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.

A. as B. that

C. where D. in which

14. I„ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven‟t got anything _____ I can open it with.

A. that B. what

C. where D. which

15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.

A. who B. if they C. they D. that

1. B 關於美國曆史,這個教師講了有三個小時長,這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset 難過的,不安的; bored 令(人)厭煩; disturbed 打擾,擾亂,弄亂; neglected 忽視,忽略。

2. D influenced (正面的)影響; effected (正面的) 影響; affected (壞的)影響;

3. A 每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準去那個湖裏游泳,因爲這個湖被污染了。以every開頭,謂語動詞用單數。

4. C 她聽到一陣可怕的聲音,這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句,定的是前面的一句話,這種情況下用which來引導。

5. D to do a favour for sb 或to do sb a favour 幫某人個忙; 句子中do this small favour for me 意思是: 幫我一個小忙。

6. D 這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句,wedding anniversary 結婚紀念日。

7. A 你一定是做了個惡夢了,用完成時態。

8. A 這道題考時態,考語序,However much the dictionary costs:不管這本詞典花多少錢。

9. B 我並不在意她是否給我道歉;whether or not "是否",固定搭配用法。

10. B stick to 堅持;我弟弟的缺點之一就是什麼事兒都不能堅持太久。

11. B cancel 取消,撤消; set off 出發,動身; postpone 延遲,推遲; delayed 延遲,耽誤。

12. D 當時要不是他姐姐的幫助,我就不能完成那項工作。

13. A 選項A中的should省略,這句話是說:在開始一個新的項目之前,應考慮把重點放在將要實現的所有目標的必要性上。

14. C favourite 受歡迎的,這句話的意思是:百分之六十的觀衆選擇她爲最受歡迎的演員。

15. B 法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響; be independent of 不受…影響。

  英語語法練習題2

than

1. Mary is _______ than Alice. (1992)

A. more experienced a teacher B. a more experienced teacher

C. more an experienced teacher D. more experienced teacher

an experienced teacher, 比較級加在形容詞前,因此B。

(1995) A. Of, more diligent

B. In, more diligent D. In, the more diligent 2. _______ the two, Bob is ________ student. C. Of, the more diligent

the + 比較級 + of the two,因此C。

3. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _______ Eastern Nebraska. (1996)

A. in B. it receives in C. does D. it does in

完整形式應該是:than Eastern Nebraska receives snow,省去了部分謂語,保留了主語和助動詞,可以倒裝,因此C。

4. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great more luxurious than _______. (1998)

A. is necessary B. being necessary C. to be necessary D. it is necessary

這個句子是一個由than引導的比較狀語從句,既然是從句那麼可以排除BC;than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是the indoor swimming pool,爲避免重複,一般省略,不需要用it來指代。A。

5. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ______ in the public mind today.

A. exists B. exist C. existing (1999) D. to exist

(2002) 省略了的主語是anxiety,因此謂語動詞用第三人稱單數:A 6. The experiment requires more money than _______.

A. have been put in B. being put in

C. has been put in D. to be put in

than引導的從句中省略了的主語應該是money,因此謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數,C。

7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, _______ to the truck. (2003)

A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stress

C. the stress is greater D. the greater the stress

“地表和載滿貨物卡車的接觸面越小,卡車對地面的壓強就越大。”A。

as

8. Some dieters find that after their dieting is over, they ate twice _______ they did before their diet. (1993)

A. more than B. as many as C. much than

D,“飯量是以前的兩倍”。A是指“三倍”,不合常理。 D. as much as

9. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. (1998)

A. as far as B. the same as C. as much as D. as long as

C,as much as“達到與„„一樣的程度”,完整的後半個句子應是:language belongs to

the cleaner as much as it belong to the professor “語言屬於社會的每個成員,既屬於清潔工,也屬於教授”;as far as“一直到某個程度”;the same as“與„„一樣”;表示“清潔工和教授是一樣的”,意思不妥;as long as“只要”。

10. She did her work ______ her manager had instructed. (2002)

A. as B. until C. when D. though

as可表示方式,意思是“按照,如同”;“她依照經理的指示辦事。”A。

  英語語法練習題3

1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

A. being not invited B. not being invited

C. not inviting D. not to be invited

B

2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.

A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success

B success 名詞,保留遠動詞含義"成功"是不可數名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞,如改成how great a success就是正確的。

3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the

B 抽象名詞不特指時,前不用冠詞。

4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

A. was; since B. is; that

C. will be; when D. was; before

D 如將A項中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發生。如用B項,是強調句,而強調句前後兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致(a);被強調部分能還回原句中(b),即因爲句中was declared是過去時, B項中is改成was;因爲句中was declared是非延續性動詞,在years後加上ago將"一段" 時間變成"一點"就是正確的。C 項前後時間不一致。

5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

A. any topic B. which topic

C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it

C whichever已失去疑問含義,等於 anything that,表示強調; 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義,譯成"哪一個題目",不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。

r no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow

B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時,句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。

rn science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

A. made convenient B. made it convenient

C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to

A 題目中has made是謂語,communication between people far apart短語是賓語,convenient是賓語的補語,被前置。如用B項,it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。

8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?

A. didn't I B. didn't you

C. hadn't you D. will you

B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從複合句,反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。

great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.

A. as B. that C. than D. but

matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

A. performing B. performed

C. to be performed D. being performed

B 在讓步,時間等狀語從句中,如果主從句中主語一致,從句中謂語含 be動詞,可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略,即在how 後加they(the works) are,再分別與選擇項搭配後,就會發現正確答案是B。

11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered

A considering "考慮到",而 considered "被認爲",根據全句含義,句中主語they和considering是主動關係,因此選擇項。

_____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't

C

e are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is

A

14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack

D lack 作名詞,後加of短語。如用A項,lacking是及物動詞的動名詞,後面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,後面加介詞in„。

15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

A. onto B. in C. over D. on

D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配,表示"強調,注重。"