英語語法
下載英語語法小知識，在需要的時候就可以看了。下面是本站小編給大家整理的英語語法下載，供大家參閱!
(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞
a few / a little 爲肯定含義，還有一點
few / little 爲否定含義，沒有多少了。
He has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。
He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什麼時間了。
典型例題:
Although he 's wealthy，he spends___ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
答案： A. spend所指的是錢，不可數，只能用little或 a little. 本句爲although引導的讓步狀語從句，由句意知後句爲否定含義，因此應用little表示幾乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
賣出了許多書。
英語語法下載：many, muchMany，much都意爲許多， many + 可數名詞，much + 不可數名詞。
How many people are there at the meeting?
How much time has we left?
Many of the workers were at the meeting.
Much of the time was spent on learning.
both, either, neither, all, any, none
這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之後，行爲動詞之前或第一助動詞之後。
1) both (兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個)， neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用範圍爲兩個人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。
2) both，either
both與複數連用，either與單數連用。
Both the boys are clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。
There are flowers on both sides of the street.
(兩岸)
There are flowers on either side of the street.
(岸的兩邊)
路邊長滿了野花。
3) all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個)， none (都不)。 以上詞使用範圍爲三者以上。
All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。
I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。
注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數名詞，用單數動詞;跟複數名詞，用複數動詞。
All of the students are there.
所有的學生都在那。
All (of) the milk is there.
所有的牛奶都在那。
英語語法下載：代詞誤用辨析1.中文：倫敦的夏天比我家鄉的夏天更熱。
(誤)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.
(正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表氣候，天氣等。)
2.中文：他的書跟我的很不一樣。
(誤)His book is quite different from me.
(正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book，應保持比較的雙方性質的一致。)
3.中文：我有件重要的事告訴你。
(誤)I have important something to tell you.
(正)I have something important to tell you.(修飾something，nothing，anything等不定代詞時，形容詞應放在其後。)
4.中文：每個學生都應該做他自己的功課。
(誤)Every student should do their own homework.
(正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是單數，其後的代詞也用單數。)
5.中文：我喜歡收到別人的來信，但不願意寫信。
(誤)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.
(正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代詞的人稱與數應與它代替的名詞相同。)
6.中文：孩子們和他都還沒有吃晚餐。
(誤)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.
(正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(是對等相關連詞，nor後面的主語決定後面的謂語動詞及代詞的形式。)
7.中文：布朗太太向她的朋友瑪麗和我打招呼。
(誤)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.
(正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是賓語friends的同位語，因此用賓格形式。)
8.中文：我的兩個姊姊都不在這。
(誤)None of my two sisters is here.
(正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用於兩者的否定;none用於三者以上的否定。)
9.中文：他認識我的兩個姊姊。
(誤)He knows my both sisters.
(正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the，his，my等修飾語之前。)
10.中文：這本書的價格是多少?
(誤)How much is the price of the book?
(正)What is the price of the book?(對價格提問用what，沒有price一詞時用how much。)
11.中文：我有一本新字典還有幾本舊的。
(誤)I have a new dictionary and several old one.
(正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到過的可數名詞，複數要用ones。)
12.中文：安迪，保羅和我共唱一首歌。
(誤)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.
(正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多個主語或賓語時，I或me在最後。)
13.中文：他們很瞭解我們中國人。
(誤)They know our Chinese well.
(正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese爲賓語us的同位語。)
14.中文：說好英語不容易。
(誤)That is not easy to speak good English.
(正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it當形式主語，代替不定式。)
