高中英語必修三第三單元習題及答案

英語習題是高中英語學習過程中的重要途徑，是對英語知識更進一步的掌握，是提高高中英語成績的重要方法。接下來本站小編爲你整理了高中英語必修三第三單元習題及答案，一起來看看吧。

第一部分　聽力(共兩節, 滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. Why does the man envy the woman?

A. She does well in cooking.

B. She often eats in the restaurant.

C. She is highly successful in business.

2. What do we know about the woman when she saw the sharks’teeth?

A. She was amazed. 　　　　　 B. She was sad.

C. She was angry.

3. How did the woman arrive there?

A. By sea. B. By air.

C. By train.

4. What should the two speakers do first?

A. Cut the grass. B. See a film.

C. Do some cleaning.

5. Where will the man see the woman?

A. At home. B. In the car.

C. At the school gate.

第二節(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完後, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?

A. Workmates.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Husband and wife.

7. Where does the woman like to go to work?

A. To go to the office in Atlanta.

B. To manage the plant in California.

C. To stay here at the company office.

聽第7段材料, 回答第8～10題。

8. Which subject does the man think difficult?

A. Math. 　　　　 B. Physics. 　　 　　 C. English.

9. When will the man start his program?

A. In January. B. In June. C. In July.

10. What can you predict from the conversation?

A. The man will be busy in summer.

B. The program will be finished in July.

C. The woman will join the man in the program.

聽第8段材料, 回答第11～13題。

11. What did the woman promise to buy for Julia?

A. A book. B. A disco CD. C. A cake.

12. What is the woman complaining?

A. She lost her job.

B. She changed her post.

C. She lost her computer.

13. What will the two speakers do after the conversation?

A. Prepare the dinner. 　　　 B. Go shopping.

C. Watch TV.

聽第9段材料, 回答第14～17題。

14. What is the dialogue about?

A. Eating something. B. Drinking something.

C. Watching the animal shows.

15. How does the woman feel about the circus?

A. Satisfied. 　　　　 B. Excited. 　　　 　C. Sad.

16. When will the animal shows begin?

A. In an hour. B. In half an hour.

C. In two hours.

17. What will the two speakers do next?

A. To watch the animal shows.

B. To eat something.

C. To go home.

聽第10段材料, 回答第18～20題。

18. How many ways are there to help the environment?

A. Two. 　　　　 B. Three. 　 　　　C. Four.

19. What can we learn about the laws helping the environment?

A. Helping people to save resources.

B. Being against driving the cars.

C. Learning information in school.

20. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future?

A. Mechanical energy(機械能)by oil.

B. Atomic power and solar energy.

C. Electric energy produced by coal.

第二部分　詞彙知識運用(共兩節, 滿分30分)

第一節　多項選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)

21. If you find what’s wrong with your machine, the problem will be easy to　　　.

A. answer　　 B. reply　 　 C. report　　 D. solve

22. There have been so many school bus accidents recently. 　　　, people are concerned about the school bus safety much.

A. As a result B. After all

C. In spite of D. Instead of

23. (2013•鄭州高一檢測)What he has said is reasonable　　　.

A. in the way B. on the way

C. by the way D. in a way

24. (2013•長沙高一檢測)I can’t tell you the exact time when I’ll get there, maybe at 8 or 9 or later. 　　　, I’ll be there as early as I can.

A. Thus B. However

C. Anyhow D. There

25. —Look! The frost covers the woman’s mask.

—No wonder. It is minus 45 centigrade　　　.

A. after all B. at all

C. in all D. all in all

26. Man didn’t begin to　　　space until the beginning of the twentieth century.

A. adapt B. adopt C. explore D. employ

27. Many difficulties have　　　as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A. risen B. raised C. arisen D. arrived

28. (2013•福州高一檢測)—Have you had any concrete thoughts on how to

this difficulty?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. turn to B. look for

C. deal with D. talk about

29. Laughing when you should be crying sends out the wrong　　　to people.

A. marks B. signals C. signs D. symbols

30. (2013•臨沂高一檢測)The“Save China’s Tigers”is a project which helps to

South China Tigers to increase their number.

A. watch out B. look for

C. look out D. watch over

第二節　完形填空(共20小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)

When we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and ugliness? Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever　31　the wolves’ world? If you had, you would　32　the wolves.

In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about　33　than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to　34　full use of the shape of land to　35　sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be　36　experts good at fighting. The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand　37　. Each wolf serves its group wi th its heart and soul. A　38　wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves　39　nothing. All the wolves obey the rules. 　40　they are defeated, they run away together. It is their teamwork　41　makes wolves powerful.

The wolves also have great self-respect and won’t　42　to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem, 　43　stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his　44　, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with　45　wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was　46　and he never gave in, fighting to his　47　. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.

I was shocked by this kind of　48　: wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a　49　way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and　50　in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves, please honor all these heroes of nature!

31. A. thought about　　　　　　 B. walked into

C. talked about D. cared for

32. A. hunt　　 B. admire　　 C. draw　 　 D. watch

33. A. space B. spot C. food D. survival

34. A. get B. take C. have D. make

35. A. fight B. avoid C. trap D. discover

36. A. special B. imaginative

C. outstanding D. creative

37. A. operation B. teamwork

C. lifestyle D. control

38. A. single B. brave C. lonely D. fair

39. A. fight B. struggle C. fear D. fail

40. A. As for B. As though C. Even so D. Even if

41. A. what B. he C. that D. one

42. A. turn in B. give in C. take in D. break in

43. A. once B. just C. soon D. only

44. A. satisfaction B. disappointment

C. pleasure D. sorrow

45. A. rest B. others

C. another D. the other

46. A. proud B. satisfied C. willing D. eager

47. A. death B. life C. happiness D. way

48. A. selflessness B. self-confidence

C. self-respect D. self-protection

49. A. curious B. different

C. strange D. humorous

50. A. walk B. hand C. get D. succeed

第三部分　閱讀理解(共20小題; 每小題2分, 滿分40分)

A

Boys need friends, suffer when they don’t believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.

Despite the common belief that girls are better at relationships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10-to-15-year-old boys and girls found that girls’ friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to each other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.

Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate(空手道)class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt(縈繞心頭)a boy for years.

As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boy’s life—and a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend is someone who is “always there for me”, someone they can trust. They may be partners in crime or partners in study, but the friendship of adolescent boys can run surprisingly deep.

51. The common belief of adults is that boys　　　.

A. don’t care about others as much as girls

B. don’t value friendships as much as girls

C. have the same friendship as girls

D. have healthier friendships than girls

52. According to the passage, 　　　.

A. boys usually build friendships by playing competitive games

B. boys like to have small groups of friends

C. boys’ friendships seldom result in anyone being hurt

D. boys’ friendships can hardly end in failure

53 . The author mentions the study in Para. 2 to prove　　　.

A. girls value relationships more than boys

B. most boys consider their friends very important

C. boys may be better at keeping friendships than girls

D. boys may be more active in a friendship

54. As a boy gets older, he tends to　　　.

A. widen his circle of friends to include his parents

B. shift his focus from his friends to himself

C. leave his parents out of his friends

D. be confused about what a friendship is

B

LONDON(Reuters)—New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off part of his face and a French-Caribbean man disfigured by a rare tumor show that such transplants can work and are not medical oddities(怪異), researchers said.

The findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest the transplants could prove long-lasting without major problems. Despite the tissue rejection in the first year after their transplants, neither men had psychological problems accepting their new faces and have been able to rejoin society, they reported.

Only three people have received face transplants. The world’s first was carried out on a French woman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog. In 2007, her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily, overcoming two periods of rejection.

In 2006, Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear. While there were some complications with tissue rejection following the operation, two years later the man was doing well, his doctors said. “This case suggests that facial transplantation might be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face, and could enable patients to bring themselves back into society, ” Guo Shuzhong and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.

A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from Von Recklinghausen disease, an illness that changes the shape of his face. “The man, who was not named, was given a new nose, mouth and chin in a 2007 operation. He began to work 13 months after the transplant has more functions in his face and has not rejected the new tissue, ”his doctors said.

“Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction of specific disfigurement, ”Dr. Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor Hospital outside Paris wrote.

55. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Face transplants can work.

B. Face transplants help regain confidence.

C. Three people have received face transplants.

D. Disfigured people need face transplants.

56. What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?

A. He got a strange illness when he was young.

B. He received several operations in hospital.

C. He was the first person to receive a face transplant.

D. He was once attacked by an animal.

57. From the passage we can learn that　　　.

A. doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurementx kb 1

B. patients could regain self-confidence after face transplants

C. the new face of every patient has more functions than expected

D. it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society

58. The underlined word “restoring” in Paragraph 4 means“　　　”.

A. removing B. recovering

C. repairing D. rejecting

C

Facebook is now used by 30 million people in the UK, around half the population. Joanna Shields, vice president of Facebook Europe, made the a nnouncement this morning at a media conference in London.

Globally, Facebook has more than 500 million registered(註冊的)users, a milestone it hit last summer. Last July, it had 26 million registered UK users. In the last eight months, it has attracted 4 million extra UK users, bringing the UK total to 30 million.

Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, was launched in February 2004. The pace of its global growth has sped rapidly—Facebook had only 150 million registered users in January 2009.

One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night, while 42% of the same group think it is fine to post drunken photos of themselves onto the social network, a study by Oxygen Media and Lightspeed Research found.

Shields was speaking this morning at the Financial Times Digital Media and Broadcasting Conference about the power Facebook’s referrals(好友推薦)can bring to media sites, such as newspapers and TV services. She explained that the average Facebook user has 130 friends who they share links to media sites with regularly. “Media companies which take advantage of that are really seeing the benefits, ”Shields said. Shields refused to be drawn on whether Facebook would develop its own mobile phone operating system and also said it was “silly” that Google had recently disabled the feature which allowed Google users to refresh their contacts with Facebook friends.

59. Eight months ago the number of registered users of Facebook in the UK was about　　　.

A. less than half of its population

B. 30 million

C. 4 million

D. 500 million

60. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that　　　.

A. there are only women users of Facebook

B. more women than men like to check Facebook

C. all the registered users should post their drunken photos onto their Facebook

D. Facebook is very popular among the users

61. What does the underlined word “disabled” mean in the last paragraph?

A. Invented. B. Strengthened.

C. Added. D. Stopped.

62. What is the best title of the text?

A. Facebook’s referrals bring benefits

B. Facebook: the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg

C. Facebook: used by half the UK population

D. Facebook: women’s preference

D

Clenching(攥)your fist could be enough to help you improve your memory. Research suggests that balling up the right hand and squeezing(緊握)it tightly actually makes it easier to memorize lists. Later, when it is time to retrieve the information, it is the left hand that should be clenched. It is thought the movements activate(激活)brain regions’ key to the storing and recall of memories. The American researchers suggest those who are short of a pen and paper should try the trick when attempting to memorize a shopping list or phone number.

In the study, volunteers were given a rubber ball and asked to squeeze it as hard as possible before trying to memorize a list of 72 words. They squeezed the ball again a couple of minutes later, ahead of recollecting as many of the words as possible.

One group used their right hand on both occasions, another their left. A third group clenched their right fist ahead of memorizing and their left ahead of recalling and a fourth did the reverse(相反). A fifth group held the ball but did not squeeze it. Those who squeezed with their right hand, followed by their left, remembered the most words. The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hand both times, while those who didn’t squeeze at all did better than those who led with their left.

It is thought that the movement of clenching the right fist activates a brain region that is involved in storing memories, while squeezing the left hand activates an area that is key to retrieving information. Lead researcher Dr Ruth Propper said, “The findings suggest that simple body movements—by temporarily(臨時)changing the way the brain functions—can improve memory. ”

63. The passage is mainly about　　　.

A. the way to help improve the memory

B. how to memorize the words

C. how to memorize a shopping list

D. how to memorize a group of words with a ball in hand

64. In the study, which group did the best job?

A. The third group. B. The first group.

C. The fourth group. D. The second group.

65. According to the study, 　　　.

A. you can do a good job by holding a ball without squeezing it

B. you can memorize things by holding a ball in the right hand

C. the movements of left hands can help to memorize things better

D. the movements of right hands can help to memorize things and recall them better

66. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 1?

A. recall B. remember C. forget D. review

E

Johnny Jones was a nice and popular boy, who everyone loved. He was so much fun, so good and so kind to everyone that they treated him wonderfully. But as everything h e needed was given to him without asking, Johnny became a weed. He was so spoiled by everyone that he couldn’t stand any hardship.

One day Johnny heard a mother saying to her son “Come on, my boy, get up and stop crying. You are behaving like Johnny Jones. ”That made Johnny feel very ashamed. But he was sure that he would prefer to be known as a good boy rather than a fool. Worried, he spoke to his father about all this, though he was afraid that maybe he would be laughed at for having such worries. His father, far from laughing at Johnny, told him that a teacher had taught him a secret trick to turn him into the toughest boy of all. “Eat a candy less, study a minute more, and count to five before crying. ”Johnny asked, “Just that? ”“Yes, just that, ”said his father, “It’s very simple, but I warn you that it won’t be easy. ”

Johnny was happy like a bird, ready to follow the advice. He went to see his mother, and she noticed how happy he was when she offered him candies. “One candy less”, thought Johnny, so he only took one. That afternoon he had another chance to put it into practice by studying one minute more. The result was that he missed the first minute of his favorite program! But having achieved this gave him a great feeling of satisfaction. The same thing happened when he ran up against the corner of the kitchen table. He only managed to count to four before crying, but that was left deeply in his mother’s memory.

Over the following days Johnny kept using the motto in his life as his father told him. And the more he put this into practice, the easier it got. Before long he realized that he could also do things that w ould seem impossible before.

67. The underlined word “weed” in the first paragraph refers to　　　.

A. a person with a strong will

B. a person with a weak character

C. a person who isn’t popular with everyone

D. a person who changes his behavior according to the situation

68. What made Johnny Jones decide to change himself?

A. A mother’s words. 　　 B. Others’ attitude to him.

C. His father’s advice. D. His teacher’s warning.

69. What is the key point of the advice from Johnny’s father?

A. Eat fewer candies than before.

B. Count to five before crying.

C. Talk with parents and follow their advice.

D. Learn to control oneself and keep using the motto in life.

70. What message does the writer want to convey through the story?

A. One should be brave to face his mistakes.

B. Nothing is difficult as long as you set your mind on it.

C. Spoiling a child too much may result in his selfish behaviors.

D. A strong will can be developed by small but consistent efforts.

第四部分　書面表達(共兩節, 滿分50分)

第一節　完成句子(共10小題; 每小題2分, 滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題, 根據漢語提示, 用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

71. _________________________________________ the Spring Festival Gala, China’s important role in the world is shown in one way. (watch)

隨着世界範圍內越來越多的人觀看春晚, 在一定程度上體現了中國在世界上的重要作用。

72. The gentleman has been giving a lot of help to the man in nee d. He is ________ _____________ as a result. (think)

這位紳士一直幫助那個在困境中的人, 因此人們對他評價很高。

73. He is talkative, but he is always off the point, which we all ___________ in a way. (agree)

他很健談, 但是總是脫離主題, 在某種程度上我們所有的人都贊同這一點。

74. So far we have only covered half of the road. We must _________________ before dusk anyhow. (reach)

到目前爲止, 我們只走了路程的一半。無論如何, 我們一定要在黃昏前到達那個村莊。

75. The experts __________________________________, trying to find how the earthquake happened. (explore)

專家們正在地震災區進行探測, 試圖找到地震是怎樣發生的。

76. The firefighters came to the scene of the accident, _________________the villagers put out the fire finally. (help)

消防隊員來到事故現場, 在他們的幫助下, 村民們終於將大火撲滅。

77. Today the weather is_________________ playing outdoors. (so)

今天天氣好, 他們將去戶外玩耍。

78. While admiring the beautiful lake, some visitors _____________________, where a monster appeared in the middle of the lake suddenly. (arise)

當欣賞美麗湖景時, 一些遊客注意到一個奇怪的場景出現了, 一個怪物突然出現在湖的中心。

79. She has said that she________________________ who are smart. (deal)

她曾經說過不喜歡和那些精明的人打交道。

80. It _________________ that about 70% people gained weight during the Spring Festival. (calculate)

據計算大約70%的人在春節假期期間增加了體重。

第二節　短文寫作(共1題; 滿分30分)

請根據以下提示, 結合你生活中的一個事例, 用英語寫一篇120個詞左右的短文。

Interest plays an important role in our life. With the motivation of interest, we will eventually make our way to success.

注意: ①無須寫標題, 不得照抄英語提示語;

②除詩歌外, 文體不限;

③內容必須結合你生活中的一個事例。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【聽力材料】

Text 1

M: Wow, I really envy you, Shelly.

W: Well. It’s for business. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurant food. Sometimes I just want a home-cooked meal.

Text 2

M: Did you see the size of the sharks?

W: I’m amazed at the number of the teeth they have.

Text 3

M: Oh, dear! There you are at last.

W: Our flight was delayed by the snowstorm. You see, I should have come by train a day earlier.

Text 4

M: Shall we go and see a film?

W: No. We must do some clean ing first. Then we’ll have to cut the grass in the garden.

M: Oh, it’s hard work, dear.

Text 5

W: Is it much trouble for you to take me home?

M: No. I will meet you at the school gate after school.

W: That’s OK. Thank you.

Text 6

M: What’s going on around here? Why is everyone changing offices?

W: Haven’t you heard? Where have you been anyway?

M: I just got back from visiting the plant in Chicago.

W: Well, there are a lot of changes being made here this week.

M: Yes, I see. But what are they?

W: For one thing, Martha and Jim are leaving.

M: Where are they going? Did they get higher positions?

W: Martha’s going to the office in Atlanta. She is going to be in charge of the whole southern market.

M: That sounds like a good position to her. What about Jim?

W: He is going to manage the plant in California.

M: And you? What about you? Are you going to rise to a higher position?

W: Not yet, but I’m hoping I will.

M: Don’t you want to get a raise? I’d like the job in California.

W: No, I want to stay here at the company office. This is the place to get noticed by top management.

Text 7

W: How are you?

M: I’m fine, thanks. How about you?

W: I’m okay. What are you doing these days?

M: Not a lot, actually. Busy at school with my lessons, of course. I have difficulty in learning math.

W: Maybe you need to do some easy problems. And later on, you will be able to do difficult problems.

M: Yeah, I agree. We’ve got a big program in July. I may have to spend a few weeks of my summer vacation doing it.

W: That’s great. When are you starting?

M: Probably on July 20th.

W: I hope you will be successful in finishing it.

Text 8

M: How are you today, Joan? You promised to buy a cake for Julia.

W: Terrible, I forgot. You know I have a new job.

M: Why is that bad? A new job will bring you a lot of excitement.

W: But now I have to spend half of the day rearranging my desk and my computer.

M: But we should learn to keep with changes.

W: And I have to learn to work with some new colleagues.

M: Find more good points. You can learn more new technology and the pay is higher.

W: Good idea! Thanks! I’m going to buy a cake for Julia now.

M: No, let’s prepare the dinner first and we can buy a cake tomorrow.

Text 9

W: This is exciting. I’ve never been to a circus before. I feel like I’m 16 now.

M: You’re already in your early 30’s.

W: You don’t have to tell me!

M: No hard feelings, OK?

W: OK. Where shall we go now? We’ve been to the Magic House, the Witch’s Cottage, Snake Man, Satan’s Castle, and Hypnotist.

M: What do you want to see now?

W: What is that huge tent over there?

M: Let’s go and find out.

W: Oh, it’s for the evening show.

M: Are you interested in the animal shows and tricks?

W: That’s why we’re here, isn’t it? Do you think we can still get good seats?

M: That makes no difference, since we’ve decided to watch them.

W: What time do the animal shows begin?

M: Six thirty.

W: We still have one hour. What shall we do now?

M: Are you hungry?

W: No, but I wouldn’t mind having a hot dog or something to drink.

M: There’s a hot dog stand. . .

Text 10

What kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it come true? What can other people do?

Education is one way to help the environment. You can learn about the environment in school. Radio and TV can give you information. Newspapers, magazines, and books also help you learn.

Laws can also help the environment. There are laws against littering and making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed of cars helps to save fuel. But people don’t have to wait for laws to be passed. They can do things on their own. Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Maybe they will make full use of the energy from the sun.

Without planning, some kinds of environment may not exist. People can act now to help make the future.

答案: 1~5. BABCC 6~A 11~B 16~B

21.【解析】選D。句意: 如果找出你的機器哪裏出了毛病, 這個問題就容易解決了。solve意爲“解決; 解答”, 賓語是problem, 符合題意。answer回答; reply回答; 答覆, 後接介詞to; report報道; 報告。

22.【解析】選A。考查短語意義。句意: 最近出現了太多的校車事故, 因此人們非常關心校車的安全。as a result“因此; 結果是”, 符合題意。after all“畢竟”; in spite of“儘管”; instead of“代替; 而不是……”。

23.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語的含義。句意: 在某種程度上, 他的話合情合理。in the way阻礙; on the way在……路上, 即將成爲……; by the way在主要話題或交談中用於插入題外的話或問題, 常譯爲“順便問一下”; in a way在某種程度上。根據句意, D項最佳。

24.【解析】選C。句意: 我不能告訴你我確切到達的時間, 可能8點, 9點或更晚。不管怎樣, 我儘可能早一點到達那裏。thus這樣; however然而; anyhow不管怎樣, 無論如何; there那裏。結合句意應選C。

25.【解析】選A。句意: ——看! 這位女士的面具上全是霜凍。——不奇怪。要知道氣溫爲零下45度。after all畢竟, 要知道, 符合句意。at all根本, 簡直; in all總共; all in all總之, 大體而言。

26.【解析】選C。句意: 直到20世紀初人類纔開始探索太空。adapt改編, 適應; adopt採納; 收養; explore探索; employ利用。結合句意應選C。

27.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 由於轉換成新型的燃料, 很多困難也隨之發生。rise(日、月)升起; (河水、價格)上漲; raise提高, 飼養; arise出現; 發生; arrive到達。結合句意選C。

28.【解析】選C。考查動詞短語。問句句意: 處理這個困難你有什麼具體的想法嗎? turn to“轉向; 翻到; 向……求助”; look for“尋找”; deal with“處理, 對付”; talk about“討論”。

【知識拓展】

動詞短語與高考

英語詞彙的搭配能力很強。一個動詞與一個介詞(副詞)連用, 就會組成一個意義與這個動詞和介詞(副詞)單獨使用時完全不同的動詞短語。英語中有豐富的動詞短語、介詞短語和形容詞短語, 其中動詞短語是高考考查的重點。動詞短語年年必考, 考查高頻動詞短語的新意思(即我們通常所說的“熟詞新義”)是近幾年高考的一大趨勢, 這值得大家注意。在平時的學習過程中, 要注意積累、歸納常用短語的用法, 尤其是一些新的用法。對於難以掌握、意義繁多的短語更要重點突破。

29.【解析】選B。句意: 當你需要哭時, 大笑給人們傳遞了錯誤的信號。mark標記; signal信號; sign跡象; symbol記號, 符號。結合題意應選B。

30.【解析】選D。句意: “拯救中國虎”是一項工程, 它幫助監測華南虎, 來增加它們的數量。watch over意爲“看守; 監視; 照管”, 符合題意。watch out小心; look for尋找; look out留神。

本文通過The Wolf Totem這本書告知讀者, 狼實際上是大自然的英雄、戰士。它們是地球上應該備受尊崇的生物之一。

31.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由後文可知, 作者全篇介紹狼, 這裏開篇點題“你是否對狼的世界進 行過思考? ”。

32.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從下文介紹的狼是草原英雄可以得知, 該空應填“羨慕, 欽佩”, 故答案爲B項。

33.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。從後文介紹的狼的?a href="">種植妒潮玖煲約白詈笠歡沃械膕urvive可以得知, 狼比人類更懂得求生, 所以答案選D項。

34.【解析】選D。短語搭配題。根據句意“懂得怎樣充分利用地形”; 用固定搭配make use of, 故答案爲D項。

35.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道, 這裏描述的是狼善於利用地形捕獲羊, 即讓羊落入圈套, 故選C項。

36.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從狼捕食的藝術來看, 狼如果是人, 會是“傑出的”善戰能手, 故選C項。

37.【解析】選B。詞彙復現題。從下文可以看到“狼是富有團隊精神的”, 與It is their teamwork相照應。故選B項。

38.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。文意是指“一隻狼的力量是微弱的”, 一隻狼與後邊的一羣狼相照應。其他選項不合文意, 故選A項。

39.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。文意“一隻狼的力量是微弱的”, 句中的but錶轉折, 文意“一羣狼無所畏懼”極其稱讚團隊精神, 故選C項。

40.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。文意“潰敗時一起逃跑”, “潰敗”與“羣逃”應是讓步關係, 故選D項。

41.【解析】選C。習語搭配題。固定句型it is/was. . . that. . . 是強調句型, 故選C項。

42.【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。由下文“小狼的拼死抗爭”可知狼不會向任何人“屈服”, 故選B項。

43.【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。考查副詞。對過去事情的敘述, 表示“曾經”, 故選A項。

44.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前句“細心養護”與後句“小狼仍想回到狼羣中去”, 可知作者應是“失望的”, 故選B項。

45.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。雖被細心照料仍然想回到其他的狼中去, 表示“其他的”, 故選D項。

46.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。由後文“never gave in”得知, 狼是驕傲的, 故選A項。

47.【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。fighting to his death意爲“抗爭至死”, 與後邊的died相照應, 故應選A項。

48.【解析】選C。詞彙復現題。由下文的respected可以知道, 該空應填self-respect, 故選C項。

49.【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。從全文可知作者是讚揚狼的, 由常識可以知道人們厭惡、害怕狼, 而這裏作者希望人們能用不同的方法去看待狼, 故選B項。

50.【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。由文意“它們懂得如何求生, 能在這個不簡單的危險世界裏成功(生存)”可知選D。

本文說明了男孩怎樣重視友誼, 並分析了男孩間的友誼。

51.【解析】選B。細節理解題。根據第一段“Many adults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do. . . ”可知答案爲B。

52.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第三段“Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and many lasting friendships begin in karate class or on the basketball court. ”可推知答案爲A。

53.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。該研究顯示“girls’ friendships are actually more fragile”, 並解釋了其原因, 由此可推知男孩比女孩更注意對友誼的維護。

54.【解析】選C。細節理解題。根據最後一段“a part in which his parents are not included”可知答案爲C。

本文介紹了三例成功的手術, 表明面部移植手術是可行的。

55.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文介紹了三例成功的手術, 表明面部移植手術是可行的。而C項僅僅說三個人進行了面部手術, 與本文中的面部手術可行差距較大。

56.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段中“after a bear tore off part of his face”和第四段中“hit by a bear”可知D項正確。

57.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“could enable patients to bring themselves back into society”和第五段中的“He began to work 13 months after the transplant. . . ”可判斷出B項正確。

58.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。restore表示“修復; 整修”。

Facebook自2004年2月推出以來, 註冊用戶一直在增長, 深受用戶歡迎。

59.【解析】選A。數字計算題。根據第二段可知, “去年7月註冊用戶爲2 600萬, 在過去的8個月中, 註冊用戶增加了400萬, 現在達到3 000萬, 接近總人口的一半”。英國的總人口應該爲6 000萬, 2 600萬不到總人口的1/2。

60.【解析】選D。細節理解題。從第四段的事例One third of women aged 18 to 34 check Facebook when they first wake up, before even going to the toilet, according to the research. 21% check Facebook in the middle of the night. . . 可知, Facebook非常受用戶歡迎。

61.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。對此Shields迴應說Google此舉“不明智”的原因應該是“Google最近宣佈取消同步更新Facebook好友清單的功能”, 因此選擇D項。

62.【解析】選C。標題概括題。這是一篇有關Facebook的英國用戶達到3 000萬的新聞報道, 後面幾段僅爲新聞背景補充。因此應選擇C項。

在記東西之前握緊右拳一會兒記東西記得好, 在回想東西之前握緊左拳一會兒可很好地回憶起所記的內容。

63.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據文章第一句話及通讀全文可知, “在記東西之前握緊右拳一會兒記東西記得好, 在回想東西之前握緊左拳一會兒可很好地回憶起所記的內容”, 故本文主要介紹了增強記憶的方法。

64.【解析】選A。細節理解題。由第三段中“A third group clenched their right fist ahead of memorizing and their left ahead of recalling第三個 小組在記單詞前握緊右拳, 在回憶前握緊左拳”及“Those who squeezed with their right hand, followed by their left, remembered the most words那些先緊握右手、然後緊握左手的人回憶起來的單詞最多”的表達可知A項正確。

65.【解析】選D。細節理解題。由第三段“The next best were the volunteers who made a fist with their right hand both times僅次於他們的是那些兩次都握緊右拳的志願者”可知D項正確。根據對研究過程的描述可知, 手中握着球並且握緊它纔會起到作用。而只握緊左手的, 最終結果不是很好。

66.【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據前文的表達“需要記憶時, 握緊右手”, 所以記憶之後, 需握緊左手來回憶所記的內容。所以此題應選A項。

Johnny Jones是一個好孩子, 但他很軟弱。所以他的父親建議他從小事開始改變自己, 他聽從了父親的建議, 慢慢變得堅強。

67.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據第一段的最後一句可知, 他被寵壞了, 不能忍受任何困苦, 所以他是一個軟弱的人。由此可知weed在此處指軟弱的人。故選B。

68.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據第二段的內容可知, 是一位母親的話使Johnny Jones感到羞愧, 使他決定改變自己。

69.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由第二段中他父親說的話可知, 父親建議他要學會控制自己。故選D。

70.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。這篇文章主要講述了Johnny通過做一些小事來改變自己, 使自己有堅強的意志和毅力。故選D。

71. With more and more people around the world watching

72. highly thought of

73. agree on

74. reach the village

75. are exploring the earthquake-hit area

76. with the help of whom

77. so fine that they will go

78. noticed a strange scene arising

79. doesn’t like to deal with those

80. has been calculated

短文寫作

【參考範文】

Interest is a kind of power that can drive people to learn actively and happily. And it also makes learning more effective and efficient. In other words, interest is the best teacher for a leaner.

I really appreciate the opinion. I began to be crazy about English when I was little. And I got interested in foreign cultures and customs in particular. To meet my curiousity, I read English stories, listened to English songs or watched English films every day, all of which even seemed to be the best “meal” of my daily life. As a result, I always did well in English exams.

In a word, interest is the key to success. Anyone who is interested in something will devote himself to it. Surely, a big miracle will be made.

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