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2022年6月CATTI二級筆譯實務真題

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2022年上半年CATTI考試終於結束啦!你考得怎麼樣呢?我們一起來看看2022年6月CATTI二級筆譯實務真題吧!

2022年6月CATTI二級筆譯實務真題

英譯漢第一篇

體育運動中的知識產權保護

參考內容:World Intellectual Property Day 2019 “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports”

The World Intellectual Property Organization is the global forum for intellectual property policy, services, information and cooperation. On the 26th of April every year, we celebrate World Intellectual Property Day to learn about the role that intellectual property (IP) rights play in encouraging innovation and creativity. Each year we choose a theme that illustrates how important intellectual property is to society, the economy and to our everyday lives. The theme of this year's campaign is “Reach for Gold: IP and Sports.” Sports are not necessarily something that you would immediately associate with IP.

Today, thanks to advances in broadcasting and communications technologies, anyone, anywhere, can follow sporting action around the clock, tracking the performances of their favorite athletes and teams without leaving home. Previously, fans purchased a ticket to witness an event, in a stadium. Now, broadcasters make it possible for a global fan base to tune into and connect with a sporting event. Sports have become a multi-billion dollar global industry – one that generates investment in facilities,  employs millions of people around the world, and entertains many more.

Business relationships built on IP rights help to secure the economic value of sports. This, in turn, stimulates growth of the industry by enabling sporting organizations to finance the events we savor, and by providing the means to promote sports development at the grassroots.

We look at how sports businesses use patents and designs to foster the development of new sports technologies, materials, training, and equipment to help improve athletic performance and engage fans worldwide.

We find out how trademarks and branding maximize commercial revenue from sponsorship, merchandising and licensing agreements. These revenues offset the cost of organizing world class events, such as the Olympic Games and World Cup series, and ensure that the value and integrity of these spectacular events are safeguarded.

This year’s World Intellectual Property Day campaign celebrates the positive role that intellectual property plays in encouraging sports, a wonderful range of pursuits in which human beings have always engaged and which enrich our lives in so many different ways.

英譯漢第二篇

聯合國教科文組織反暴力歧視

參考內容: The Heart of education: learning to live together; selected papers presented at the 16th UNESCO-APEID International Conference

In today’s increasingly diverse societies, UNESCO continues to accomplish every day its fundamental humanist mission to support people in facing contemporary challenges, understanding each other, and working together to build lasting peace. UNESCO also helps to enable people to create and use knowledge for just, inclusive, resilient and democratic societies.(該段落來自UNESCO官網首頁)

漢譯英第一篇

城鄉融合發展

參考內容:節選自——解讀《關於建立健全城鄉融合發展機制體系意見》

近日中共中央、國務院發佈了《關於建立健全城鄉融合發展體制機制和政策體系的意見》。

根據《意見》,到2022年,城鄉融合發展體制機制初步建立。城鄉要素自由流動的制度性通道要基本打通,除個別超大城市外的城市落戶限制要放開放寬,城鄉統一的建設用地市場要基本建成,農村產權保護交易制度框架要基本形成。 

一、改革的目標,是縮小城鄉發展差距和居民生活水平差距 

城鄉融合發展體制機制改革的總方針是堅持農業農村優先發展。改革抓手是協調推進鄉村振興戰略和新型城鎮化戰略。改革目標是縮小城鄉發展差距和居民生活水平差距。

二、改革的重點,是機制的改革尤其是農村土地制度的改革
《意見》提出,健全農業轉移人口市民化機制、建立城市人才入鄉激勵機制、改革完善農村承包地制度、穩慎改革農村宅基地制度、建立集體經營性建設用地入市制度、健全財政投入保障機制、完善鄉村金融服務體系、建立工商資本入鄉促進機制、建立科技成果入鄉轉化機制。

中國社會科學院學部委員張曉山指出,城鄉融合包括吸引各類城市人才返鄉創業就業,相應的資源要素要重新配置,必然要引起產權結構調整,涉及產權格局和集體經濟組織未來發展方向。

《意見》還提出建立城鄉教育資源均衡配置機制、健全鄉村醫療衛生服務體系、健全城鄉公共文化服務體系、完善城鄉統一的社會保險制度、統籌城鄉社會救助體系、建立健全鄉村治理機制。

三、改革的初心,是使農民真正得到實惠  

《意見》還提出建立城鄉教育資源均衡配置機制、健全鄉村醫療衛生服務體系、健全城鄉公共文化服務體系、完善城鄉統一的社會保險制度、統籌城鄉社會救助體系、建立健全鄉村治理機制。  

國務院發展研究中心農村經濟研究部部長葉興慶日前在中國農村經濟形勢分析與預測研討會上表示,在提高城鎮化質量上,需要深化城鎮戶籍制度改革,包括基本公共服務制度改革,甚至包括城市住房體系改革,讓進城農民能夠低成本地留下來和長期生活下去。  

值得一提的是,《意見》還提出完善促進農民工資性收入增長環境、健全農民經營性收入增長機制、建立農民財產性收入增長機制、強化農民轉移性收入保障機制、強化打贏脫貧攻堅戰體制機制。

漢譯英第二篇

城市生物多樣性

參考內容:《中國園林》——城市生物多樣性 | 生物多樣是城市本應具有的狀態

城市生物多樣性是指城市中生物的種類,包括植物、動物和微生物的豐富程度。事實上,城市生物多樣性是保證城市生態平衡的基礎,是生態系統服務的保障,在調節城市氣候、維護水的自然循環和水源清潔、保持土壤肥力等方面均發揮着重要的作用。生物多樣的城市纔有可能成爲生態系統良好、運轉平衡穩定的城市。城市生物多樣性也與城市居民的生活和健康息息相關。

科學研究表明,與在鄉村長大的人相比,童年在城市中度過的人更容易在特定的季節出現一些過敏症狀。原因在於,鄉村的微生物遠比城市的微生物多樣複雜,與在城市成長的孩子相比,在鄉村生活的孩子接觸了更多的微生物,他們的免疫系統經過與這些微生物的博弈,身體已經適應它們。而在城市中長大的人卻沒有這樣的經歷,在成年後,一旦遇到某些免疫系統從未接觸過或不認識的微生物,就比較容易染病。 

城市生物多樣性的前提是複雜多樣的生境條件。儘管城市在不斷建設和擴張中改變了土地原有的生態系統、水文狀況和地表結構,城市中的自然空間既有限又破碎,但是要在一定程度上實現城市生物多樣性卻並非如我們想像的那樣困難重重。