2021年6月CATTI三級筆譯真題
2021年上半年CATTI考試已經結束，很多備考的小夥伴都迫不及待想看看今年的真題是什麼。今天小編爲大家整理了2021年6月CATTI三級筆譯真題。希望對你有所幫助~
英譯漢：
控制飲食
Are you having difficulty following diets? Our lives are way more complex than those which allow us to stick to a monotonous restrictive diet. Food psychologist Ridhi Golechha (裏迪•格萊查)said, If all of us could follow diets: we'd all have reached our goals. Real-life stresses such as lockdown anxiety, relationship conflicts, workload, financial stresses, exasperating parenting, teenage drama：and so much more directly impact how we feel and by virtue：what we eat. If: on paper：diets were so easy to follow, then we'd all be part of that tiny ten percent of people in the world (athletes, models, or actresses)- who are permanently fit.'
We all know of those rough days when all we want is too drown our faces in a tub of ice cream or reach out for that melting chocolate cake. "Emotional eating is nothing but eating our emotions. We're all human with emotions and hunger. By that definition, all of us are emotional eaters, we turn to food when we re overwhelmed with anger, sadness；frustration；or any other significant emotion：explained Ridhi.
There Ts a reason why the butterfly comes back to suck sweet nectar from the flowers, in turn pollinating the rest of the garden. Humans：much like animals. Birds, and insects, are hardwired for pleasure. But here's the catch: we humans are afraid of cheesy Pizza：they'll be overwhelmed with pleasure, lose control, and end up finishing the whole Pizza. We fear this would result in a failed diet, weight gain：and massive guilt：so we avoid it altogether. But, it doesn't work.
Biology suggests otherwise. Like every other species: homo sapiens were also built for survival. It is pleasure that drives humans to repeat the feel-good behaviour endlessly— explained Ridhi.
When does emotional eating become worrisome? "Largely：there's nothing wrong with that. We do eat to manage and cope with our feelings, especially those that don't feel so good because eating itself is so biologically rewarding. It's completely okay if we're doing it once in a while, because as I said we're all evolutionarily wired to emotional eating. However, if we re constantly depending on food to swallow our difficult emotions and discomforts, leaving us with a feeling of guilt constantly at the end of it: then definitely, we need to work on it”：said Ridhi.
What can we do to reduce emotional eating? According to Ridhi：the reason we fail diets is that we try to fight biology and suppress our emotions, which only works temporarily. To make long-lasting changes, we must address the toot causes of emotional eating. Here are a few tips to get you started:
First, don't skip meals. Starring often confuses your biological hunger drives and makes you more vulnerable to eat your emotions. Second understand the difference between actual physical hunger versus emotional hunger. Third, make a list of the top three emotions you feel weakly and start finding different ways to cope with them. Fourth，talk to an expert. It's better not to ignore your emotional eating since it can later cause health issues like different that will take away your urge by distracting you momentarily.
Emotional eating is a message that reveals a deeper problem. Understanding yourself and the way you eat can address the root causes and enable you to live a life that is beyond food obsessions and the fear of failing your diets.
漢譯英
人口普查
2020年11月中國開始了第七次人工普查。人口普查將爲開啓全面建設社會主義現代化 國家新徵程提供科學準確的統計信息支持。
人口普查是推動經濟高質量發展的內在需求。當前，我國經濟正處於轉變發展方式，優 化經濟結構轉換増長動力的攻關期。及時查清人口數量、結構和分佈這一基本國情，摸清人 力資源結構信息，才能夠更加準確地把握需求結構、城鄉結構、區域結構、產業結構等狀況， 爲推動經濟高質量發展，建設現代化經濟體系提供有力的支持。
人口普查，是完善人口發展戰略和政策體系，促進人口長期均衡發展的迫切需要。自 2010年第六次全國人口普查以來,我國人口發展的內在動力和外部條件發生了顯著改變。人口總規模増長減緩，勞動年齡人口波動下降，老齡化程度不斷加深。全面查清我國人口數量、結構、分佈、城鄉住房等方面的最新情況，瞭解人口增長、勞動力供給、流動人口變化 情況，摸清老年人口規模，爲制定和完善未來收入、消費、教育、就業、養老、醫療、社會保障等政策措施提供基礎，也爲教育和醫療機構佈局、兒童和老人服務設施建設、工商業服 務網點分佈、城鄉道路建設等提供依據。
人口普查工作從方案制定、物資準備、試點、人員培訓、入戶登記到數據處理等一切工 作都離不開人，隊伍建設非常重要。能否組織好人口普查隊伍，能否做好普查人員的選調， 直接影響到普查的工作質量和數據質量。
