適合演講的英語小故事
英語故事教學不僅能有效地學習英語知識,亦能有效地培養學生的思維能力。小編精心收集了適合演講的英語小故事，供大家欣賞學習!
to add insult to injury/to add fuel to the fire
抱薪救火
In the last years of the Warring States period (戰國, 475-221BC), the State of Qin (秦國) attacked the State of Wei (魏國) on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself.
戰國末期，秦國向魏國接連發動大規模的進攻，魏國無力抵抗，大片土地都被秦軍佔領了。
In 273 BC, the Qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentummore vigorous than ever. The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.
到公元前273年，秦國又一次向魏國出兵，勢頭空前猛烈。魏王把大臣們召來，愁眉苦臉地問大家有沒有使秦國退兵的辦法。
After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak of “resistance”.
大臣們由於經過多年的戰亂，提起打仗就嚇得哆嗦，誰也不敢談“抵抗”二字。
At the critical moment when a large enemy force was approaching the border, most of the officials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River
(huáng hé 黃河) and south of the Taihang Mountain (tài háng shān 太行山).
在這大兵壓境的危急時刻，多數大臣都勸魏王，用黃河以北和太行山以南的大片土地爲代價，向秦王求和。
However Su Dai (sūdài 蘇代), a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin isinsatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away."
謀士蘇代聽了這些話，很不以爲然，忙上前對魏王說：“大王，他們是因爲自己膽小怕死，才讓您去賣國求和，根本不爲國家着想。您想，把大片土地割讓給秦國雖然暫時滿足了秦王的野心，但秦國的慾望是無止境的，只要魏國的土地沒割完，秦軍就不會停止進攻我們。”
Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?"
說到這裏，蘇代講了一個故事：“從前有一個人，他的房子起火了，別人勸他快用水去澆滅大火，但他不聽，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因爲他不懂得柴草不但不能滅火反而能助長火勢的道理。大王若同意拿着魏國土地去求和，不就等於抱着柴草救火嗎?”
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei.
儘管蘇代講得頭頭是道，但是膽小的魏王只顧眼前的太平，還是依大臣們的意見把魏國大片土地割讓給秦國。
The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin. This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian. The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
到公元225年，魏國最終被秦國滅掉了。這個故事出自司馬遷的《史記》，“抱薪救火”就是指“用錯誤的方式去挽救現狀，最終只會令狀況更糟糕”。
適合演講的英語小故事篇2Love me, love my dog.
愛屋及烏
There was a state called zhou (周) in the chinese history.
中國歷史上有一個國家名叫“周”。
One day, the king of zhou asked his officials for advice on deal with prisoners of war.
一天，周王問他的官員，應該怎樣處理戰俘。
An official said, "i once heard if you love someone, you are intended to love even the crows on the roof of his house; if you hate someone, you are intended to hate even the walls and the parapets of his. The prisoners of war were enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we'd better kill them all."
一個官員說：“我以前曾聽說：如果喜歡某個人，就連停留在那人住的屋頂上的烏鴉都喜歡;如果厭惡某個人，就連那人家裏的牆壁和圍牆都厭惡。戰俘是我們的敵人，和我們是對立的，我覺得最好把他們全部殺了。”
But the king didn't agree with him."I think we should treat the prisoners of war differently bydiffering them into those who are guilty and those who are not. The guilty ones will besentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters." Another official put forward his suggestion.
周王認爲這樣做不行。另外一個官員也提出了自己的意見：“依我看應該把戰俘區分對待，把有罪的和無罪的、好的和壞的區分開來。有罪的戰俘要處死，不能留下禍患。”
The king didn't think it was a proper way, either.
周王認爲這樣做也不大妥當。
Then a third one said, "Your majesty, I think all the prisoners should be set free and sent backhome to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. Moreover, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and punishment and treat your relatives and people are sure to believe in you if you administer our country by morals and laws."
接着，又有一個官員說：“大王，我認爲應該把這些戰俘全都放了，讓他們回到自己的家裏，耕種田地，自食其力。而大王對自己的親人和朋友，也要賞罰分明，不能偏心。通過道德和法律來治理國家，人民肯定會對大王信服的。”
The king thought the official's proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed a result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became more stable and stronger.
周王聽後覺得很有道理，就按這個辦法去做，結果國家真的很快安定下來了，變得越來越穩定和強大。
The idiom is then used to mean that if you love someone,you'll love people and things relative to him as well.
成語“愛屋及烏”後來就被用來比喻：因爲喜愛一個人，連帶和他有關的人或事物也喜愛、關心。
適合演講的英語小故事篇3a drop in the bucket
九牛一毛
Li Ling was a great general during the time of emperor Han Wu-di (hàn wǔ dì漢武帝). He was a very good fighter, and he won every battle.
西漢時代有個很有名的大將軍名叫李陵，他驍勇善戰，百戰百贏。
One time, however, Li Ling's troops were so hopelessly outnumbered by the Huns that although they fought bravely, the whole army was soon taken captive.
有一次，雖然李陵的軍隊奮勇殺敵，因爲兵力不足而戰敗投降。
Li Ling shamefully surrendered for the moment, planning to wait for an opportunity to strike back.
李陵打算暫時先忍辱投降，以便伺機等待機會反擊。
But when news of the surrender reached the capital, the emperor's jealous ministers began todegrade Li Ling in front of the emperor.
但當李陵投降的消息傳到首都，皇上身邊嫉妒的大臣們都開始指責李陵。
What he heard made the emperor so angry that he had Li Ling's wife and mother put to death.
皇上十分氣憤，他將李陵的妻子與母親都賜死了。
Ze-ma Chian, who had always respected Li Ling, believed that he wouldn't surrender without a reason, and urged the emperor not to believe rumors.
司馬遷一直很敬重李陵，他不信李陵會無緣無故投降，便諫言皇上不要聽信謠言。
This time, the emperor grew angry at Sz-ma Chian, and locking him up, punished him severely.
但就因爲這樣，皇上便遷怒司馬遷，並將他囚禁，進行嚴懲。
Sz-ma Chian then wrote a long letter to a friend, saying, "I am now in the middle of writing a history book. If I die, it will be as if one ox in a group on nine were to lose a single hair. I am willing to withstand punishment in order to complete this book." Sz-ma Chian finally did finish his book - the very famous Shr-Ji.
司馬遷隨後寫了一封長信給他的朋友，說道：“我現在在寫一部歷史長篇，如果我死了，就如同九牛一毛般微不足道，但我願意承受住這般的懲罰，來完成這部書。”最終，司馬遷完成了這部名流千古的史學著作——《史記》。
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