高中英語美文摘抄150字
有效的發揮經典美文的魅力,可以讓學生從美文中感受文學氣息,增加對生活及人生的領悟,提高審美與鑑賞能力。小編精心收集了150字高中英語美文摘抄，供大家欣賞學習!
Vision
Human vision like that of other primates has evolved in an arboreal the densecomplex world of a tropical forest, it is more important to see well than to develop an acutesense of smell. In the course of evolution members of the primate line have acquired largeeyes while the snout has shrunk to give the eye an unimpeded view. Of mammals only humansand some primates enjoy color red flag is black to the bull. Horses live in amonochrome world. Light visible to human eyes however occupies only a very narrow band inthe whole electromagnetic aviolet rays are invisible to humans though ants andhoneybees are sensitive to them. Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays unlikethe rattlesnake which has receptors tuned into wavelengths longer than 0.7 micron. The worldwould look eerily different if human eyes were sensitive to infrared instead ofthe darkness of night, we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world whereobjects glowed with varying degrees of intensity. But human eyes excel in other ways. Theyare in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal humanvision is rarely surpassed even by sophisticated technical devices.
視覺
人類的視覺，和其它靈長目動物的一樣，是在叢林環境中進化出來的。 在稠密、複雜的熱帶叢林裏，好的視覺比靈敏的嗅覺更加重要。 在進化過程中，靈長目動物的眼睛變大，同時鼻子變小以使視野不受阻礙。 在哺乳類動物中，只有人和一些靈長目動物能夠分辨顏色。 紅旗在公牛看來是黑色的，馬則生活在一個單色的世界裏。 然而，人眼可見的光在整個光譜中只佔一個非常狹窄的頻段。人是看不到紫外線的，儘管螞蟻和蜜蜂可以感覺到。與響尾蛇不同，人也不能直接感受到紅外線。 響尾蛇的感覺器可以感受波長超過 0.7 微米的光線。 如果人能感受到紅外線的話，這世界看上去將十分不同，而且恐怖。 到那時，將與夜的黑暗相反，我們能輕易地在一個奇異的沒有陰影的世界裏走動。 任何物體都強弱不等地閃着光。 然而，人眼在其它方面有優越之處。 事實上，人眼對顏色梯度具有非凡的分辨能力。 普通人類的視覺感受色彩的靈敏程度，甚至連精密的技術裝備都很難超越。
150字高中英語美文摘抄篇2Types of Speech
Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood,used,and accepted by amajority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. Assuch, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard oquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almostall speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not consideredappropriate for more formal st all idiomatic expressions are g, however, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number ofspeakers but not accepted as good, formal usage by the majority. Colloquial expressions andeven slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so colloquialusage and slang are more common in speech than in writing.
Colloquial speech often passes into standard slang also passes into standardspeech, but other slang expressions enjoy momentary popularity followed by obscurity. Insome cases,the majority never accepts certain slang phrases but nevertheless retains themin their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its own set of words todescribe familiar objects and events.
It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary forthe creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance ofnew objects and situations in the society;second, a diverse population with a large number ofsubgroups; third, association among the subgroups and the majority population.
Finally,it is worth noting that the terms "standard" "colloquial" and "slang"exist only asabstract labels for scholars who study a tiny number of the speakers of anylanguage will be aware that they are using colloquial or slang speakers ofEnglish will, during appropriate situations, select and use all three types of expressions.
語言的類型
標準用法包括那些爲使用這種語言的大多數人在任何場合下理解、使用和接受的詞和短語，而不論該場合是否正式。 這些詞和短語的意義已很確定並被列入了標準詞典中。 相反，俗語是指那些幾乎所有講這種語言的人都理解並在非正式的口頭或書面中使用，卻不適用於更正規的一些場合的詞和短語。 幾乎所有的習慣用語都屬於俗語，而俚語指的是爲很多講這種語言的人理解但大多數人不把它們列入好的、正式用法之內的詞和短語;俗語甚至俚語都可能在標準字典中查到，但是字典中會標明它們的性質。 俗語和俚語詞彙的應用都是口頭較多、筆頭較少。俗語用法經常地被接受爲標準用法。 一些俚語也變成了標準用法，但另外一些俚語只經歷了短暫的流行，而後就被棄之不用了。 有時候，多數人從來不接受某些俚語，但是他們把這些俚語保存到集中記憶中。 每一代人似乎都需要獨有的一套詞彙來描述熟知的物體和事件。 很多語言學家指出，大量俚語的形成需要三個文化條件：第一，對社會中新事物的引入和接受;第二，一個由大量子羣構成的多樣化人口;第三，各子羣與多數人口之間的聯繫。最後需要提到的是，"標準語"、"俗語"和"俚語"這些術語只是對研究語言的專家纔有用的抽象標籤。 不論何種語言，只會有很小一部分使用者能夠意識到他們是在使用俗語或俚語。 講英語的多數人能夠在適當的場合中選擇使用所有這三種語言類型。
150字高中英語美文摘抄篇3Treasure in Sunken Ships
Of the tens of thousands of ships on the ocean bottom, only a handful, less than 1 percent,contain negotiable treasure, such as gold and jewels. Most give us a different pricelesstreasure -- history. A sunken ship lies in trust, preserved in the airless environment of thesea and those in deep water are especially well protected. No dry land sites anywhere -- exceptperhaps Egyptian tombs--are in a better state of preservation than a vessel deep in theocean.A sunken ship,therefore, can be a rare window through which a moment in time isglimpsed.
This is not to imply that sunken ships are always found intact. Most ships break up on the waydown, hit the bottom at about 100 miles per hour, and become a chaotic, confusing jumble. Irecall the chagrin of a novice diver who, after surfacing from an underwater tour of a 400-foot ship, asked his diving buddy, "Where was the wreck?" It takes experience to actually knowa sunken ship when one sees no matter what its condition on the way down,a shipdeteriorates much more slowly as it sinks deeper into protective layers of sand and ent vessels have been found in remarkably good condition. In 1977 a group of marinearchaeologists excavating a 900-year-old wreck recovered engraved glassware. Greek coins,bronze kettles, and amazingly, Greek jars containing seeds, almonds, and lentils -- even a platewith chicken bones.
沉船中的寶藏
在數以萬計的海底沉船中，只有極少數，不到百分之一的沉船上有可流通的財富，如黃金和珠寶。 多數沉船提供給我們的是另一種無價的財富--歷史。 沉船被海洋中沒有空氣的環境保管起來，躺在深水中的船隻被保存得尤其完好。 大概除了埃及金字塔外，陸地上沒有哪些遺蹟比深海沉船保存得更完好了。 因此，每一隻沉船便成爲我們探視歷史的一扇難得的窗戶。 但這並不是說沉船被發現時都完好無損。 大多數船隻在下沉過程中就已破碎，並以每小時 100 英里的速度撞擊海底，因此成爲亂糟糟的一團。 我至今仍記得一位潛水新手造訪一艘400 英尺長的海底沉船後浮出水面時的懊喪神情。他問他的潛水夥伴："沉船在哪兒?" 看到沉船時能知道這是一隻沉船是需要經驗的。 但不管船在下沉時狀況如何，當它下沉到海底具有保護作用的泥沙層後，船體的朽爛速度比在陸地上要慢得多。人們曾在海底發現過保存異常完好的古船。 1977 年，一羣海洋考古學家們在發掘一隻有900年曆史的沉船時，找到了雕花玻璃器皿、希臘硬幣、青銅水壺，並令人吃驚地發現一些盛有種子、杏仁和扁豆等東西的希臘罐子，甚至找到一個盛有雞骨的盤子。
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