英語作文課外閱讀文章
小編今天給大家準備了英語作文的優秀範文，希望可以幫到同學們，同學們可以認真的看一看，背一背，加深作文的印象
課外閱讀1
One of my earliest memories of America is my first trip to a Walmart. Not just any Walmart, buta suburban behemoth that seemed to go on endlessly. The varieties of candy inside seemedeven more infinite; stacks upon stacks of giddily colored boxes describing the sugary goodnessthey held. But - and here's the point of this story - I could only ever pick one.
我對美國的早期記憶之一，就是第一次逛沃爾瑪(Walmart)的經歷。那可不是隨便的一家沃爾瑪超市，而是一個位於市郊的龐然大物。它似乎無邊無際，裏面糖果的品種也彷彿不計其數;一堆堆彩色的盒子讓人眼花繚亂，告訴人們裏面裝着味道甜美的好東西。但是，正如這篇文章的核心觀點所言，我總是隻能選擇一樣。
During my years at N.Y.U., I've realized that in a city like New York, there is never an excuse tobe bored. From the traditional (restaurants and movies), to the moderately new (Shakespearein the Park and outdoor performances), to the really wild (mixology and trapeze classes), thereis no limit to the options available.
在紐約大學(N.Y.U.)唸書期間，我認識到，在紐約這樣一座城市，永遠都沒有感覺無聊的理由。從傳統的(餐廳和影院)到比較新潮的(公園裏的莎士比亞戲劇演出和戶外表演)，再到十分瘋狂的(調酒課和空中吊杆課)，選擇是無窮無盡的。
There is, however, a limit to your budget. Especially as a student, especially recently.
然而，你的預算卻是有限的。尤其是作爲一個學生，而且最近。
With heady independence comes the need to manage money responsibly. Americans like tolive large (ask for a "small" Coke at a movie theater, and you'll see what I mean), and moneywill slip through your hands with the greatest of ease. Here are a few ways to ensure that thatdoesn't happen.
獲得獨立雖然讓人興奮，但隨之而來的是，我們要負責管理自己的財務。美國人喜歡大手大腳地生活(去電影院的時候要一杯“小”可樂，你就會明白我的意思)，錢不知不覺地就從你的指縫中溜了出去。以下的幾條建議，能保證類似情況不會發生。
Budget
做好預算。
Most students, like me, usually have only a very general sense of how they spend their money. It's easy to remember that one big expense, but students sometimes don't realize that thesmaller daily expenditures can really add up. Recording your major daily expenses (food, travel, entertainment, etc.) takes only a few minutes and will help you keep track of your money.
像我一樣的大多數學生，對自己所花的錢只有一個大致概念。記住一項大宗支出比較容易，但有時候，同學們並沒有意識到，小額的日常支出也能積少成多。把你主要的日常支出記錄下來(食物、交通、娛樂等)，只需要花費幾分鐘，卻會幫你瞭解自己的財務狀況。
EducationUSA runs a series of webinars that cover the Five Steps to U.S. Study, one of whichspecifically discusses the planning of a student budget.
“留學美國”(EducationUSA)組織了一系列網絡研討會，討論了“留學美國的五個步驟”(Five Steps to U.S. Study)，其中一項特別討論了學生的預算規劃。
Prioritize
重要的事務優先安排。
As mentioned above, America can be filled with things that tempt you to part with your money. Make a list (mental or otherwise) of the things you really want to do and say no to the rest. Your college experience will be no less fulfilling if you don't go to all 10 shows or try everyrestaurant in town.
正如上面所講的，美國有很多誘使你花錢的東西。列一個你確實想做的事情的清單(虛擬的、現實的皆可)，然後對清單以外的東西說不。就算你不去觀看全部的10場演出，或光顧過市區裏的每一家餐廳，你的大學生活也絕不會因此而失色。
Take advantage of discounts and freebies
利用折扣和免費贈品。
As a student, you will have access to dozens of free (or heavily discounted) shows, diningoptions and other entertainment. If you really wanted to, you could try to go weeks withoutpaying for food in college. All you would have to do is scour your school's events calendar andattend the open meetings. Bonus: You might find a club or organization you really like, in whichcase, you might be eating free pizza all the time.
作爲一名學生，你會有很多免費(或者以很低的折扣)獲得觀看演出、就餐，以及參加其他娛樂活動的機會。如果你真的願意，還能在大學裏面，連續幾周免費吃東西。你所需要做的，就是反覆刷新學校的日程安排表，參加公開聚會。驚喜就是：你可能會找到一個自己真心喜歡的俱樂部或者組織，在這種情況下，你就有可能一直享用免費的披薩。
Consider getting a part-time job
考慮兼職。
This is a tough one and might not be possible for many international students. Paid jobs seemridiculously competitive and difficult to get.
這個建議有些困難，也許對很多留學生來說不太現實。帶薪工作的競爭性似乎非常之強，不易獲得。
However, if you are one of the lucky ones, it is important to have realistic expectations aboutyour part-time income, said Martin Bennett, the EducationUSA outreach coordinator at theInstitute of International Education.
不過，“留學美國”在國際教育協會(Institute of International Education)的外展協調員馬丁· 本內特(Martin Bennett)說，如果你是幸運兒之一，對兼職收入有個現實的期待值也很重要。
"The general consensus is that having a part-time job on campus can help pay for somepersonal expenses," Mr. Bennett wrote in an e-mail. "That being said, the expectation shouldnot be that a part-time job will cover much more than $2,000 to $3,000/academic year if astudent were to work 16 to 20 hours per week." He added, "20 hours per week on campus whileschool is in session is the maximum allowed under U.S. immigration regulations."
“大家一致認爲，在大學裏擁有一份兼職，能幫學生們支付一些個人花銷，”本內特在一封電子郵件裏面寫道。“話雖這麼說，學生也不應當期望，假如自己每週工作16到20個小時，這份兼職工作就能每學年提供遠超2000美元到3000美元的收入 。”他補充說，“而且根據美國移民法，在學期過程中，每週兼職20小時已經是政府允許的最大限度。”
"I advise," he continued, "that unless absolutely necessary, a student take the first semesteron campus to get used to the way of life and of the classroom culture and faculty expectationsbefore plunging into a job on-campus."
“我建議，”他繼續說，“除非絕對必要，學生應該在投身兼職工作之前，利用第一個學期來適應當地的生活方式和課堂的文化氛圍，以及老師們的期望。”
課外閱讀2
As the end of this semester draws near, many students are staying up late to finish their thesispaper before the deadline. But those who have slacked off might resort to ghostwriters.
隨着期末臨近，許多學生開始熬夜趕工，希望能準時交論文。而那些想偷懶的學生可能會向槍手們求助。
It has become common for some college students to buy theses or scientific papers from onlineshops, such as Taobao. If you search for “ghostwriting academic papers”, a list of shopsproviding this service comes up.
對一些大學生而言，在淘寶等網站上購買學術論文已經是件很平常的事情了。如果你搜索“代寫學術論文”，會彈出一長串論文代寫網店的名字。
Usually they display a price tag of 10 yuan for their services, but that’s certainly not the realfee. Shop owners ask potential customers about their specific needs and base their price onthe word count and other requirements. An academic paper may cost between a few hundredyuan (for a short term paper) and tens of thousands of yuan (for long dissertations).
通常情況下提供該服務的店家標價10元，當然這並非真正的價格。店主會詢問潛在客戶的具體要求，然後按照字數和其他要求來計費。一份學術論文的收費從幾百元(學期論文)到數萬元(長篇論文)不等。
Senior student Chen Yihua (not his real name) from a university in Nanjing and his threeroommates bought their theses from an online shop last month. In their opinion, ghostwriting isjust one of the useful tools available to students who want better grades.
上個月，南京某高校大三學生陳怡樺(化名)和三位室友從一家網店購買了論文。在他們看來，“代寫”只不過是那些想拿高分的學生們可以選擇的實用手段之一。
“I understand that students should be perfectly capable of producing quality work on ourown,” said Chen, who is majoring in mathematics. “But students in scientific, mathematical andtechnological fields often lack solid writing skills. So sometimes we need ‘assistance’ inconverting our ideas into academic texts.”
就讀於數學系的陳怡樺說：“我明白學生應該可以自主完成高質量的功課，但是理科、數學以及工科的學生通常缺乏紮實的寫作能力，所以我們有時候需要請“外援”，來把自己的想法轉化成學術論文。”
A PhD holder in Shanghai (who wished to remain anonymous) said he opened an online shopselling thesis papers at the end of 2010. He is a full-time employee, but he can earn 10,000 to 20,000 yuan for writing one essay. The high profit is the driving force behind his business idea.
一位來自上海，不願透露自己姓名的博士稱自己於2010年末開設了一家出售論文的網店。儘管他是一名全職員工，但是一篇論文可以爲他帶來一萬到兩萬元的收入。他經營理念背後的驅動力便來自於高額回報。
“I am just using my academic gift to help others in my spare time,” he said. “Thanks to real-estate developers, I’m a house mortgage slave and I need money.”
他說：“我只是在業餘時間裏，利用自己的學術專長來幫助他人罷了。由於房地產開發商的緣故，我現在是名房奴，而我需要錢。”
However, Taobao’s customer service department claimed that providing such services isforbidden. The online platform punishes shops that violate the rules by reducing seller’scredit rating, preventing them from being searched or even shutting them down.
而淘寶客服部門卻聲稱該項服務是被禁止的。對於那些違規店家，淘寶的懲治措施包括：降低其信用等級，在搜索裏屏蔽店名，甚至關閉相關網店。
But some lawyers consider these services to operate in a gray area. “In terms of legality, onlinesites offering ghostwriting services could not be considered unlawful in China as long as thereal author agrees to give the copyright to the client,” said Liu Chunquan at Shanghai YongleLaw Firm.
而一些律師則認爲這種服務遊走於灰色地帶。來自上海永樂律師事務所的劉春泉律師認爲：“從合法性角度來講，只要原作者同意將版權出讓給客戶，那些國內那些提供代寫服務的網店就不應被視爲違法的。”
Education experts point out that this practice is unethical. Universities require students to writedissertations or papers independently, so employing someone else to write them is consideredcheating.
教育專家指出這是一種不道德的行爲。鑑於各高校要求學生獨立完成論文的前提，僱傭槍手是一種作弊行爲。
“It is academic fraud. Graduates should be capable writers, no matter what they aremajoring in. Remember that your dissertation should demonstrate not only how well youknow your subject matter, but how effectively you can communicate your ideas throughwriting,” said Shen Yang, a deputy professor at Wuhan University.
武漢大學副教授沈楊(音譯)說：“這是學術欺詐。不管來自哪個專業，畢業生們都應該具備寫作能力。要知道，學術論文不僅展現了你對論題的瞭解程度，同時也展示出你通過文字來有效表達觀點的能力。”
“Academic writing is a skill that a university student must develop. Employing someone else’sservice is an admission of failure.”
“論文寫作是大學生必備的技能，僱傭槍手就等於承認了自己的失敗。”
At present, however, it’s hard to discern if papers are self-produced or not. As a result, manyteachers ask students to discuss their papers or prepare presentations based on them. If ittranspires that ghostwriting is involved, students face serious punishment and can even bedismissed by their universities.
現階段，想要區分論文原創與否十分不易，因此，許多老師要求學生就自己的論文展開討論或演講。如果一旦發現論文代寫行爲，學生將會受到嚴懲，甚至會被校方開除學籍。
